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1 S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw Defendan-Defendan memulangkan dan/atau membayar kepada Plaintif-plaintif wang yang berjumlah sebanyak RM50,000.00 bagi setiap Plaintif sepertimana yang telah dipersetujui di dalam mesyuarat pada 11 Oktober 2023 dan Perjanjian Bersama bertarikh 16 Oktober 2023 S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw dalam masa tiga puluh (30) hari daripada tarikh Penghakiman; Faedah ke atas jumlah RM50,000.00 pada kadar 6% setahun daripada tarikh pelaburan bagi setiap Plaintif sehingga penyelesaian penuh; Defendan Pertama hendaklah menyempurnakan transaksi pindah milik saham Plaintif-Plaintif kepada Defendan Pertama dan/atau mana-mana pihak lain dalam masa enam puluh (60) hari daripada tarikh Penghakiman; Segala kos-kos dan perbelanjaan bagi pindah milik saham di dalam perenggan (c) tersebut hendaklah ditanggung oleh pihak Defendan-Defendan secara bersama dan/atau berasingan; dan Kos sebanyak RM3,000.00. S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw D3 D4 represented to the Plaintiffs that they had experience in managing dental clinics in Malaysia. D3 and D4 proposed that the Plaintiffs invest in a new clinic to New Clinic a clinic in and claimed that the New Clinic would provide similar facilities, including X-ray equipment. D3 and D4 also represented that the Defendants would oversee , including administration and marketing. Each of the eight Plaintiffs invested RM50,000.00 in the First D1 Disputes arose over the investment, and the Plaintiffs also complained of misrepresentations by the Defendants. S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw During the meeting, D3 and D4, in their roles as directors of D1, proposed to refund the investments to all the Plaintiffs within six Refund Investment Offer On 16 October 2023, D1 sent a letter to all the Plaintiffs reiterating its Refund Investment Offer. All the Plaintiffs signed the letter, confirming their acceptance of the Refund Investment Offer Mutual Agreement Under the Mutual Agreement, D1 was required to return the RM50,000.00 investment to each Plaintiff by 10 April 2024, but failed to do so. S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw Once the above preliminary requirements are satisfied, applications for summary judgment will be allowed only in clear-cut cases where there is no triable issue requiring a full trial (National Company For Foreign Trade v Kayu Raya Sdn Bhd [1984] 1 CLJ (Rep) 283 FC; Alloy Automotive Sdn Bhd v Perusahaan Ironfield Sdn Bhd [1986] 1 CLJ 2; [1986] CLJ (Rep) 45 SC; Malayan Insurance (M) Sdn Bhd v Asia Hotel Sdn Bhd [1987] 1 CLJ 246; [1987] CLJ (Rep) 182 SC; Bank Negara Malaysia v Mohd Ismail Ali Johor & Ors [1992] 1 CLJ 627; [1992] 1 CLJ (Rep) 14; Ng Hee Thong & Anor v Public Bank Bhd [1995] 1 MLJ 281; Cempaka Finance Bhd v Ho Lai Ying & Anor [2006] 3 CLJ 544; [2006] 2 MLJ 685; Antah Shindler Sdn Bhd v Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd [2008] 3 CLJ 641; UNP Plywood Sdn Bhd v HSBC Bank Malaysia Bhd [2010] 5 CLJ 177; [2010] 5 S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw MLJ 323; Geneva Malaysia Sdn Bhd v Tio Jit Hong & Ors [2020] 4 CLJ 449). Based on the appeal records, written submissions, and oral arguments from counsel for both parties, the main issues to be decided in this appeal are as follows: S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw first, in paragraph 19 of the Amended Statement of Claim, the Plaintiffs pleaded that the agreement to return the investments was made solely by D1: second, in the Amended Statement of Claim, the Plaintiffs pleaded that the cause of action against the Defendants was based on the breach of the Mutual Agreement. For ease of reference, I reproduce the prayers sought by the Plaintiffs in the Amended Statement of Claim. S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw on 16 October 2023, D1 reaffirmed all the terms agreed upon on 11 October 2023, using its official letterhead, thereby formalising the Mutual Agreement; item 2(ii) of the Mutual Agreement clearly states that D1 is solely responsible for returning the RM50,000.00 investment to each Plaintiff; S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw the Mutual Agreement specifically refers to the settlement reached only between D1 and the Plaintiffs; there is nothing in the Mutual Agreement that requires D2, D3, or D4 to return the RM50,000.00 investment to the Plaintiffs. with the submission of learned counsel for Bacom that Bacom has agreed with the 1st to the 5th defendants that it is bound by the terms of the development agreement is a matter between the two parties and cannot confer contractual privity between the plaintiff and Bacom. The plaintiff is definitely not a party to the sale agreement and hence cannot enforce or rely for protection on its S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw provisions even if some provision therein was intended to benefit him [Emphasis added] t a party to exh. P1, any promise that may have been made by the second to the sixth defendants is not enforceable against it by reason of the doctrine of privity of contract. See, Kepong Prospecting Ltd & Ors v Schmidt [1967] 1 MLRA 426; [1968] 1 MLJ [Emphasis added] Under the , the Plaintiffs cannot sue D2, D3 and D4 for breach of the Mutual Agreement, as they are not parties to it Kepong Prospecting Ltd & Ors v Schmidt [1967] 1 MLRA 426; Badiaddin Mohd Mahidin & Anor v Arab Malaysian Finance Bhd [1998] 1 MLRA 183; GPQ Sdn Bhd v Constant View Sdn Bhd [2017] 4 MLRA 483). S/N cbyOgj3hmkWlIaoZ58pw for the following reasons: