(ii) such a presumption arises for consideration only when there is a dispute in a court or proceedings as to whether a person is alive or dead.” [14] Mahkamah telah menolak permohonan Pemohon dalam kes tersebut dan menyatakan seksyen 108 Akta tersebut tidak boleh menentukan bilakah tempoh atau tarikh kematian seseorang dan ia akan hanya timbul apabila terdapatnya prosiding di Mahkamah. [15] Kes Re Osman bin Bachit (supra) tadi telah dijelaskan oleh Mahkamah Rayuan dalam kes Mohd Aslam Khan Syed Gulam v. C Mageswary Chandran & Ors [2020] 1 CLJ 402 seperti berikut: “[21] We agree with learned counsel for the appellant that the learned trial judge erred in holding that the presumption of death order had no evidential value and did not provide proof that Merlhat died on 4 September 1952. With due respect to the learned judge, his reliance on Re Osman Bachit is misplaced as in that case, the presumption of death order had not been obtained, unlike the present case where the order had been procured. Besides, it was a case on s. 108 of the Evidence Act 1950. [22] Contrary to the learned trial judge's reading of the case, Re Osman Bachit is in fact authority for saying that the date of death could be proven in an application for the grant of letters of administration. This is clear from the learned judge's observation at p. 274 (CLJ); p. 450 (MLJ): in my opinion, the proper course for the appellant to adopt would be to apply for letters of administration and prove the death of the deceased in that proceedings.” [16] Perintah anggapan kematian juga diberikan dalam kes Re Ex Parte Application of Ridzwan Ibrahim (Presumption of Death) [2002] 4 CLJ 502; 2002 1 MLRH 615. Ini melibatkan permohonan untuk pengisytiharan bahawa seorang yang bernama Sheikh Mohamed bin Sheikh Ali. Ia melibatkan satu tuntutan berkaitan dengan harta Sheikh Mohamed bin Sheikh Ali yang melibatkan Akta Pembahagian 1958 yang mana ianya dikatakan tidak terpakai kepada orang islam. Ia dapat dilihat seperti berikut: “[8] At the time of the alleged demise of Sheikh Mohamed bin Sheikh Ali although he was domiciled in Saudi Arabia, there were immovable and movable property belonging to him situated in Malaysia. There is therefore a question to be determined that is whether under the intestacy of Sheikh Mohamed bin Sheikh Ali certain properties situated in Malaysia would devolve in accordance with the laws of Malaysia or in accordance with the laws of his domicile that is Saudi Arabia. However, at this stage of the proceedings, the applicant has not yet applied for letters of administration and no doubt at the time of such an application the fact that Sheikh Mohamed bin Sheikh Ali is a Muslim and last domiciled in Saudi Arabia, will have to be taken into account at the time of the inquiry by the registrar. An inquiry about the person who will be entitled to be granted the letters of administration will invariably arise during the course of the inquiry to be made by the registrar pursuant to O 71 r 25 of the Rules of the High Court 1980. [9] No cases have been cited to this Court except Re Gun Soon Thin [1997] 1 MLRH 271; [1997] 2 MLJ 351; [1997] 2 CLJ (Supp) 53; [1997] 3 AMR 2777 and Re A Penhas (deceased) [1947] 1 MLRH 654; [1947] MLJ 78. For the purpose of the present application I do not find those cases useful. In the course of hearing the submissions by the applicant's counsel, I have been emphasising that s 108 of the Evidence Act 1950 of Malaysia is not about a question of the distribution of assets but simply that if on the date an order is made by this court, a question is addressed as to whether a man is alive or dead so long as there is no dispute about the man being alive.” [17] Dalam kes tersebut juga Mahkamah telah menggunakan bidang kuasa sedia ada di bawah Aturan 92 kaedah 4 Kaedah-kaedah Mahkamah 1980 dan menggunakannya dengan menyatakan seperti berikut: “[33] This application having been received I have the option of not making an order in view of the existence of a similar provision under the Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998 which would have enabled the applicant to obtain a similar order. However, as stated above if this application is entertained, I find that it is not repugnant to the implementation of that Act. Order 92 r 4 of the Rules of the High Court 1980 states as follows: For the removal of doubts it is hereby declared that nothing in these rules shall be deemed to limit or affect the inherent powers of the court to make any order as may be necessary to prevent injustice. [34] In Pacific Centre Sdn Bhd v. United Engineers (Malaysia) Bhd [1984] 1 MLRH 210; [1984] 2 MLJ 143; [1984] 2 CLJ (Rep) 319 Edgar Joseph Jr J (as he then was) stated, inter alia, as follows: The Rules of the High Court were enacted in exercise of the powers conferred by s 17 of the Courts of Judicature Act, 1964, with the consent of the Chief Justices of Malaya and Borneo and the Rules Committee and are comprised in PU(A) 50 which is clearly subsidiary legislation within the meaning of s 3 of the Interpretation Act, 1967. The Rules in my opinion, therefore, have statutory force and are not mere rules of practice. [35] This is the status of the rules which has remained unchanged. The inherent power that is invoked here is to do justice in the sense of overcoming a multiplicity or duplicity of applications. If this application is denied it is found that the applicant may well have to apply to the Syariah Court Civil Procedure (Federal Territories) Act 1998. I find that in this specific instance no repugnance is done by construing that with the two legislation available in respect of an application for a presumption of death the implementation is to be harmonised rather than to construe that there is any inconsistency. [36] I find therefore that this application is to be allowed as the applicant may have to seek again the jurisdiction of a civil court in order to obtain the letters of administration.” [18] Adalah didapati bahawa terdapat peruntukan yang sama berkenaan dengan anggapan kematian di bawah Akta Keterangan Islam Mahkamah Syariah (Wilayah-Wilayah) Persekutuan 1997 terdapat peruntukan seperti seksyen 108 Akta Keterangan 1950 seperti berikut: “80 Beban membuktikan bahawa seseorang yang tidak didengar khabar mengenainya selama empat tahun masih hidup Apabila soalnya ialah sama ada seseorang itu masih hidup atau telah mati, dan dibuktikan bahawa tiada apa-apa khabar telah didengar mengenainya selama empat tahun oleh orang yang sepatutnya mendengar khabar mengenainya jika dia masih hidup, maka beban membuktikan yang dia masih hidup beralih kepada orang yang menegaskannya.” [19] Namun demikian pada hemat Mahkamah keadaan di dalam kes Re Ex Parte Application of Ridzwan Ibrahim (supra) tersebut tidak lagi akan timbul disebabkan sekiranya, terdapat prosiding di Mahkamah Syariah yang melibatkan anggapan kematian di bawah hukum syarak maka seksyen 80 Akta Keterangan Islam Mahkamah Syariah (Wilayah-Wilayah) Persekutuan 1997 boleh digunakan lagi prosiding di bawah bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah. Ini adalah ekoran daripada keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan dalam kes Dahlia Dhaima Abdullah v Majlis Agama Islam Selangor (MAIS) & Another Appeal [2024] 4 MLRA 453 di mana Mahkamah Persekutuan, YA Hakim Abu Bakar Jais menyatakan seperti berikut: “[148] Further, in support of her case, the appellant submitted that the Syariah Courts are akin to inferior tribunals and cannot be compared with the Civil courts and she referred to the following words of Indira Gandhi: As has been illustrated, civil and syariah courts are distinct in nature and status: the former are established under the Federal Constitution and vested with inherent judicial powers;