Dalam kes Timbalan Menteri Keselamatan Dalam Negeri, Malaysia & Ors v Ong Beng Chuan [2006] 4 CLJ 703 pula, Mahkamah Persekutuan 15 dalam menimbangkan isu mengenai kesan tindakan yang diambil oleh seseorang dalam keadaan di mana dia bukan pemegang jawatan yang dikehendaki oleh undang-undang untuk melaksanakan tindakan tersebut (dalam kes tersebut, pegawai berkenaan bukanlah Pegawai Yang Menjaga Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak Muar, Johor) telah merujuk kepada kes Muhammad Jailani Kasim v Timbalan Menteri Dalam Negeri, Malaysia & Ors [2006] 4 CLJ 687 dan memutuskan seperti yang berikut: “[6] The resultant matter for consideration is whether the breach is subject to judicial review. A right to judicial review when there is a breach of a procedural requirement in the making of a detention order under the Act was considered by this court in Muhammad Jailani Kassim v. Timbalan Menteri Dalam Negeri, Malaysia & Ors [2006] 4 CLJ 687 FC in the following words: The effect of a breach of such procedural requirements had been considered in a number of cases. See, for example, Puvaneswaran v. Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri Malaysia & Anor [1991] 3 MLJ 28; Low Teng Hai[1991] 2 CLJ 1199; [1991] 3 MLJ 28; Low Teng Hai v. Menteri Dalam Negeri, Malaysia & Others [1992] 2 CLJ (Rep) 816 and Aw Ngoh Leang v. Inspector General of Police [1993] 1 CLJ 373; [1993] 1 MLJ 65. It has been recognised in these cases that a procedural requirement may be mandatory or directory. A mandatory requirement is 16 one that goes to the root of the matter and is of direct relevance to the detention order. The breach of a mandatory requirement will render the detention order invalid without the need to establish any prejudice. The breach of a procedural requirement which is directory will not be significant provided that there is substantial compliance with the rules with no prejudice having been suffered by the detainee. However it must be observed that the power of the Court to intervene is limited to only matters of compliance with procedural requirements by section 11C(1) of the Act which reads as follows: There shall be no judicial review in any court of, and no court shall have or exercise any jurisdiction in respect of, any act done or decision made by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong or the Minister in the exercise of their discretionary power in accordance with this Act, save in regard to any question on compliance with any procedural requirement in this Act governing such act or decision. It is clear that the section restricts judicial review to only questions on compliance with any procedural requirement governing any act done or decision made by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong or the Minister in the exercise of their 17 discretionary power. Such procedural requirements can only be ones that will go to the root of the matter and be of direct relevance to the making of the detention order. The section only refers to a question of compliance with procedural requirements without subjecting it to any prejudice having been suffered. The test, therefore, in determining whether a breach can be subjected to judicial review is whether it is in compliance with any procedural requirement governing any act done or decision made by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong or the Minister in the exercise of their discretionary power in accordance with the Act without the need to establish any prejudice. Such a determination will be greatly facilitated, though not decisively, by a consideration of the effect of the statutory provision that has been breached, that is to say, whether it is mandatory or directory in nature.”. [penekanan ditambah] Analisa Undang-Undang Isu Pertama: Ketidakpatuhan perenggan 3(2)(c) Akta 316 - Pelaporan hal keadaan penangkapan dan penahanan Pemohon 18