any fact may be proved which would invalidate any document or which would entitle any person to any decree or order relating thereto, such as fraud, intimidation, illegality, want of due execution, want of capacity in any contracting party, the fact that it is wrongly dated, want or failure of consideration, or mistake in fact or law; [18] Mahkamah ini juga merujuk kepada kes TAN CHONG & SONS MOTOR COMPANY (SDN) BERHAD v ALAN MCKNIGHT [1983] 1 MLJ 220 di mana Mahkamah Persekutuan telah menyatakan sebagaimana yang berikut :- Admissibility of Pre-contract statements and section 92 of Evidence Act: There is this rule of evidence contained in section 92 of Evidence Act to the effect that no oral evidence will be admissible to contradict, vary, add or subtract the terms of a written agreement unless the oral evidence comes within one of the exceptions or illustrations contained in the section. Counsel for the appellants therefore submitted that the representations having been orally made, whilst the agreement, namely the Order, being in writing, the representations were therefore not admissible. The case of Wong Wai Cheng v AG Singapore [1979] 1 MLJ 59 62 was referred to in the court below as an authority for the submission. That case, however, dealt with an attempt by a party to the contract to prove an implied term which would affect the terms of the written contract by relying upon precontract negotiations and statements. But the primary purpose rather the dominant purpose of proving the precontract statements in the case under the present appeal was not to contradict, vary, add or subtract the terms of the Order, but to prove the existence of a warranty, a separate contractual promise, although such proof resulted in a conflict between the warranty and the terms of the contract subsequently entered into. Such proof is obviously allowed by the provisions (b) and (c) and also illustrations (d), (g) and (h) of section 92. Perhaps, a short answer to the objection can be given in that the prohibition against admissibility of evidence under section 92 only applies where all as opposed to some only of the terms of the contract are written into the agreement. Thus where some terms are given orally and some in writing, oral evidence could be given to prove the terms agreed to orally. The expression "When the terms of any such contract" at the beginning of section 92 must be read to mean "When all the terms of any such contract". Damu Jadhao v Paras Nath Singh [1965] 2 MLJ 38 39. We therefore hold that the oral representations made by Mr.Sze were admissible. [19] Walaupun Seksyen 92 AK 1950 secara umumnya melarang bukti lisan digunakan untuk menambah, mengubah atau bercanggah dengan terma sesuatu kontrak bertulis, larangan tersebut tidak bersifat mutlak. Mahkamah Persekutuan menjelaskan bahawa bukti lisan masih boleh diterima sekiranya tujuan ia dikemukakan bukan untuk mengubah kandungan kontrak bertulis, tetapi untuk membuktikan wujudnya representasi atau janji awal yang berasingan (seperti warranty). [20] Dalam keadaan sedemikian, walaupun mungkin terdapat percanggahan antara representasi lisan tersebut dengan terma kontrak bertulis yang kemudiannya dimeterai, bukti tersebut tetap boleh diterima di bawah pengecualian Seksyen 92 AK 1950 tersebut, khususnya apabila tidak semua terma perjanjian direkodkan secara bertulis dalam dokumen kontrak. [21] Mahkamah ini juga meneliti kes Mahkamah Rayuan dalam SRI KELANGKOTA-RAKAN ENGINEERING JV SDN BHD & ORS v ARAB-MALAYSIAN PRIMA REALTY SDN BHD & ORS [2001] 1 MLJ 324 yang menyatakan bahawa mahkamah boleh melihat "real transaction behind the façade" sebagaimana yang berikut :- That brings me to the question of admissibility. In my judgment, s 92 of the Act had nothing whatever to do with this case. The judge was in error when he thought that it did. The appellants were not seeking to admit evidence to contradict the terms of the agreements that had been entered into. They wanted the court to see the real transaction behind the facade of the agreements. That this is permissible is settled by high authority. I will not go through all the cases here. Suffice that I mention just one. [22] Walaupun pada dasarnya Seksyen 92 AK 1950 berfungsi untuk menghalang kemasukan bukti lisan yang bercanggah dengan terma kontrak bertulis, bagi memastikan bahawa kandungan dokumen bertulis kekal muktamad dan mengikat antara pihak-pihak, namun prinsip tersebut tidak bersifat mutlak dan tertakluk kepada pengecualian yang diperuntukkan oleh undang-undang. [23] Menilai semula semua keterangan yang dikemukakan, Mahkamah ini berpendapat bahawa Perayu tidak cuba mengubah terma bertulis, tetapi membuktikan niat sebenar dan representasi prakontrak dan ini adalah salah satu pengecualian dibawah Proviso (a) Seksyen 92 AK 190 tersebut. [24] Oleh itu, Seksyen 92 AK 1950 tidak menghalang bukti WhatsApp dan komunikasi pra-kontrak antara pihak-pihak. ISU 5 - KESILAPAN MAHKAMAH SESYEN BERKAITAN PLIDING [25] Mahkamah Sesyen memutuskan bahawa kerana Perayu memplidkan "pinjaman", maka tuntutan mesti gagal jika perjanjian adalah "pelaburan". [26] Ini merupakan suatu kekhilafan dari segi undang-undang. Prinsip yang terpakai ialah mahkamah tidak terikat kepada label yang diberikan oleh pihak-pihak, sebaliknya terikat kepada fakta material yang terbukti di hadapan Mahkamah. Oleh itu, jika fakta menunjukkan kewujudan suatu pinjaman, maka Mahkamah hendaklah membuat penentuan berdasarkan fakta tersebut dan bukannya semata-mata bergantung kepada label atau istilah yang digunakan dalam dokumen. [27] Mahkamah Sesyen tersalah arah apabila menolak tuntutan hanya kerana "tajuk perjanjian". DAPATAN AKHIR MAHKAMAH TINGGI [28] Setelah meneliti keseluruhan rekod, hujahan, undang-undang dan fakta, Mahkamah ini memutuskan: a) Perjanjian Ke-2 adalah perjanjian pinjaman. b) Jumlah RM300,000.00 adalah hutang yang perlu dibayar balik. c) Responden telah memungkiri obligasi pembayaran balik. d) Mahkamah Sesyen tersalah arah dalam undang-undang dan fakta. e) Rayuan Perayu adalah dengan ini dibenarkan.