Mahkamah juga berpuashati dengan pengecaman yang dibuat oleh SP3 ke atas tertuduh. Mahkamah percaya pengecaman yang dibuat oleh SP3 ini mematuhi “Turnbull guidelines” yang dijelaskan dalam kes Mahkamah Persekutuan iaitu Duis Akim & Ors vs PP [2013] 9 CLJ 692. Diperturunkan perenggan berkaitan sebagai rujukan; [47] To begin it is in the forefront of our minds the Turnbull guidelines (R v. Turnbull & Ors [1976] 3 All ER 549) as succinctly summarised in the case of Heng Aik Ren Thomas v. PP [1998] 3 SLR(R) 142. Delivering judgment for the Singapore Court of Appeal M Karthigesu JA said this at paras. 33-35 of the judgment: AP-MM-D-DH-82-4-10/2023 PR lwn Mohd Khuzairy bin Shaari 14 Although… … The first question which a judge should ask when encountering a criminal case where there is identification evidence, is whether the case against the accused depends wholly or substantially on the correctness of the identification evidence which is alleged by the Defence to be mistaken. If so, the second question should be this. Is the identification evidence of good quality, taking into account the circumstances in which the identification by the witness was made? A non-exhaustive list of factors which could be considered include the length of time that the witness observed the accused, the distance at which the observation was made, the presence of obstructions in the way of the observation, the number of times the witness had seen the accused, the frequency with which the witness saw the accused, the presence of any special reasons for the witness to remember the accused, the length of time which had elapsed between the original observation and the subsequent identification to the police and the presence of material discrepancies between the description of the accused as given by the witness and the actual appearance of the accused. In considering the circumstances in which the identification was made, the judge should take note of any specific weaknesses in the identification evidence. If after evaluation of the identification evidence, the judge is satisfied that the quality of the identification is good, he may then go on to safely assess the value of the identification evidence. Where the quality of the identification evidence is poor, the judge should go on to ask the third question. Is there in any other evidence which goes to support the correctness of the identification. If the judge is unable to find other supporting evidence for the identification evidence, he should then be mindful that a conviction which relies on such poor identification evidence AP-MM-D-DH-82-4-10/2023 PR lwn Mohd Khuzairy bin Shaari 15 would be unsafe. The supporting evidence need not be corroboration evidence of the kind required in R v. Baskerville [1916] 2 KB 658. What the supporting evidence has to be is evidence that makes the judge sure that there was no mistake in the identification. (emphasis added).