Adalah hujahan Responden Putatif bahawa terdapatnya keputusan terkini oleh Mahkamah Persekutuan berhubung permohonan untuk semakan kehakiman bagi kes percukaian. Kes Ketua Pengarah Hasil Dalam Negeri v Alcatel-Lucent Malaysia Sdn Bhd [2017] 1MLJ 663 dalam keputusannya menolak permohonan semakan kehakiman yang difailkan oleh pembayar cukai menyatakan seseorang pembayar cukai itu sepatutnya merayu di hadapan PKCP di bawah Seksyen 99 Akta sekiranya pembayar cukai tersebut tidak berpuas hati dengan taksiran yang dibangkitkan oleh Responden. Penghakiman Yang Arif Zainun Ali, HMP di muka surat 594 penghakimannya menyatakan:- “[127] A party who is dissatisfied with an assessment or administration decision issued by the Revenue under ss109 or 109B is not left without remedy. In the circumstances of this case, if it dissatisfied with the assessment issued by the Appellant, the first respondent ought to have exercised its right to appeal under s.99 of the Act. Before the Special Commissioners, the first respondent would have an opportunity to make known its dissatisfaction. It will have the opportunity to tender exhibits, give evidence if necessary.” [14] Responden Putatif selanjutnya menyatakan bahawa terdapat keputusan Mahkamah Agung dalam kes Government of Malaysia & Another v Jagdis Singh [1987] 2 MLJ 185 di mana Yang Arif Hashim Yeop A. Sani HMA di muka surat 189 mengguna pakai 3 prinsip keadaan luar biasa dalam keadaan terdapat undang-undang yang memperuntukkan remedi alternatif untuk merayu. “A clear principle is reiterated here i.e. it is not a rigid rule that whenever there is an appeal procedure available to the applicant he should be denied judicial review. Judicial review is always at the discretion of the court but where there is 14 another avenue or remedy open to the applicant it will only be exercised in very exceptional circumstances. In Re Preston was a tax case. It was quite clear from the speeches of their Lordships in the House of Lords that the Inland Revenue Commissioners were not immune from the process of judicial review. But what was also made clear is that remedy by way of judicial review is not to be available where an alternative remedy exists except in very exceptional cases. In answer to the first question we would therefore hold that the discretion is still with the courts but where there is an appeal provision available to the applicant certiorari should not normally issue unless there is shown a clear lack of jurisdiction or a blatant failure to perform some statutory duty or in appropriate cases a serious breach of the principles of natural justice.” [15] Responden Putatif juga merujuk kepada keputusan Mahkamah Rayuan di dalam kes Ta Wu Realty Sdn Bhd v Ketua Pengarah Hasil Dalam Negeri & Anor [2009] 1 MLJ 555 yang menyatakan isu berkaitan dengan merit taksiran perlulah dirujuk kepada PKCP. Oleh itu Responden Putatif menyatakan, oleh kerana terdapat prosedur rayuan khusus berdasarkan Seksyen 99 ACP 1867, Pemohon sepatutnya menggunakan ruang untuk merayu di bawah ACP 1967 tersebut untuk membantah terhadap taksiran cukai yang dibangkitkan terhadapnya. Bagi menyokong pengataan tersebut, Responden Putatif merujuk kepada keputusan kes Mudah.my Sdn Bhd (supra) yang memutuskan:- “[24] It is indeed an irrefragable fact that the respondent had failed or refused to avail themselves of the remedy of appeal process. The court should not be influenced by the fact that the process by way of judicial review could be resorted to when Act 53 had provided for a specific remedy in the form of an appeal 15 process under s 109H, Chapter 2 of Part VI and Schedule 5 thereof. The Act has specifically provided comprehensive provisions on the right and procedure of appeal for the taxpayers to avail themselves to in the event they were aggrieved by the act of the appellant. Parliament would not have enacted in vain without any real significance such comprehensive provisions on appeal. It is indeed an alternative remedy within the legislative scheme of income tax legislation that allows any person aggrieved by an assessment to appeal before a body which is dedicated specifically to hear such appeal. It would indeed be an exercise in futility to create such mechanism of appeal if it is not to be complied with.” Oleh itu permohonan kebenaran untuk semakan kehakiman ini tidak boleh dibenarkan melainkan terdapatnya keadaan khas yang sangat luar biasa (very exceptional circumstances) dan dalam permohonan ini Pemohon gagal menunjukkan wujudnya keadaan khas yang sangat luar biasa tersebut. KEPUTUSAN MAHKAMAH INI Undang-Undang berkaitan permohonan untuk kebenaran dalam semakan kehakiman [16] Ujian yang terpakai bagi permohonan suatu kebenaran dalam semakan kehakiman menurut Aturan 53 Kaedah 3 Kaedah-Kaedah Mahkamah 2012 diputuskan dalam kes WRF Asia Pacific Sdn Bhd v Tenaga Nasional Bhd [2012] 4 CLJ 478, FC di muka surat 488 perenggan 12 menyatakan seperti berikut:- “[12] For purposes of its application, the appellant had alluded to the statutory route of O. 53 of the Rules. Under this order two stages are anticipated, with the leave stage being the first, to be followed closely by the substantive hearing after 16 successfully obtaining leave at the High Court. At the leave stage, on a quick perusal of the material available, if the court thinks that subsequently at the substantive hearing stage an arguable case may be disclosed, and the relief sought may be granted, leave should be granted (IRC v. National Federation of Self-Employed and Small Businesses Ltd [1982] AC 617). In Malaysia, the Federal Court in Mohd Nordin Johan v. The Attorney-General, Malaysia [1983] 1 CLJ 130; [1983] CLJ (Rep) 271 when allowing the appeal, opined that 'the point taken was not frivolous to merit refusal of leave in limine and justified argument on a substantive motion for certiorari '. Without the need to go into depth of the abundant authorities, suffice if we state that leave may be granted if the leave application is not thought of as frivolous, and if leave is granted, an arguable case in favour of granting the relief sought at the substantive hearing may be the resultant outcome. A rider must be attached to the application though ie, unless the matter for judicial review is amenable to judicial review absolutely no success may be envisaged.” [17] Kes Tuan Haji Sarip Hamid & Anor v Patco Malaysia Bhd [1995] 3 CLJ 627, SC, di muka surat 633, Mahkamah Agung dalam penghakimannya telah merujuk kepada keputusan Mahkamah Rayuan di England dalam kes In R. v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Rukshanda Begum [1990] Crown Office Digest 109, Dip, mengenai ketetapan suatu garis panduan kepada Mahkamah dalam mempertimbangkan suatu permohonan untuk kebenaran dalam suatu semakan kehakiman. “…..the Court of Appeal in England correctly laid down guidelines to be followed by the Court when considering an application for leave, in the following terms: