Selain daripada itu adalah wajar sekiranya Mahkamah meneliti kedudukan peruntukan di bawah seksyen 395 Kanun Keseksaan yang telah dinyatakan sebagai asas kepada pertuduhan. Bagi memahami kedudukan peruntukan di bawah seksyen 395 Kanun Keseksaan adalah perlu untuk Mahkamah ini meneliti pandangan yang dinyatakan dalam Speeches and Poems with The Report and Note of India Penal Code oleh Lord Macaulay Volume II 1867 yang menjadi asas kepada Kanun Keseksaan di India yang menjadi sebahagian daripada undang-undang negara ini di halaman 441 seperti berikut: “There can be no case of robbery which does not fall within the definition either of theft or of extortion; but in practice it will perpetually be matter of doubt whether a particular act of robbery was a theft or an extortion. A large proportion of robberies will be half theft, half extortion. A. seizes Z., threatens to murder him, unless he delivers all his property, and begins to pull off Z.’s ornaments. Z. in terror begs that A. will take all he has, and spare his life, assists in taking off his ornaments, and delivers them to A. Here, such ornaments as A. took without Z.’s consent are taken by theft. Those which Z. delivered up from fear of death are acquired by extortion. It is by no means improbable that Z.’s right-arm bracelet may have been obtained by theft, and left-arm bracelet by extortion; that the rupees in Z.’s girdle may have been obtained by theft, and those in his turban by extortion. Probably in nine tenths of the robberies which are committed, something like this actually takes place, and it is probably that a few minutes later neither the robber nor the person robbed would be able to recollect in that proportions theft and extortion were mixed in the crime; nor is it at all necessary for the end of justice that this should be ascertained. For though, in general the consent of a sufferer is a circumstance which very materially modifies the character of the offence, and which ought therefore, to be made known to the Courts, yet the consent which a person gives to the raking of his property by a ruffian who holds a pistol to his breast is a circumstance altogether immaterial.”