Malaysia legislation
Section 134
Section 134
Protection of informers
(2)
If any books, documents, records or papers which are in evidence or are liable to inspection in any civil or criminal proceedings contain any entry in which any informer is named or described or which might lead to his discovery, the court shall cause all such passages to be concealed from view or to be obliterated so far only as may be necessary to protect the informer from discovery.
(3)
If on trial for any offence under this Act the court after full inquiry into the case believes that the informer wilfully made in his complaint a material statement which he knew or believed to be false or did not believe to be true, or if in any other proceeding the court is of the opinion that justice cannot be fully done between the parties thereto without the discovery of the informer, it shall be lawful for the court to require the production of the original complaint, if in writing, and permit inquiry, and require full disclosure, concerning the informer.
Evidence of agent provocateur is admissible 134a. (1) Notwithstanding any rule of law or the provisions of this Act or any other written law to the contrary, no agent provocateur shall be presumed to be unworthy of credit by reason only of his having attempted to abet or abetted the commission of an offence by any person under this Act if the attempt to abet or abetment was for the sole purpose of securing evidence against such person.
(2)
Notwithstanding any rule of law or the provisions of this
Act or any other written law to the contrary, and that the agent provocateur is an Assistant Controller, any statement, whether oral or in writing, made to the agent provocateur by any person who subsequently is charged with an offence under this Act shall be admissible as evidence at his trial.
WJW21/1045 Act 599.indd 120 18/03/2022 6:42 PM
Consumer Protection 121
Presumption and examination with regards to sample 134b. (1) Where any goods which are the subject matter of an offence under this Act are found in two or more packages or receptacles of the same description, it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that all the packages or receptacles contain goods of the same nature, quantity and quality.
(2)
Where packages or receptacles containing goods which contravene the provisions of this Act or are otherwise liable to seizure have been seized, it shall be sufficient only to open and examine one per centum or not less than five samples, whichever is the lesser, of the contents of each package or receptacle seized.
(3)
The court shall presume that the remaining samples contained in the packages or receptacles are of the same nature as those samples examined.
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