Malaysia legislation
Section 180
Section 180
Substance-based Income Exclusion
(2)
A Filing Constituent Entity of a Multinational Enterprise
Group may make an Annual Election not to apply the
Substance-based Income Exclusion for a jurisdiction by not computing the exclusion or claiming it in the computation of Multinational Top-up Tax for the jurisdiction in the information return filed for the Financial Year.
Finance (No. 2)
(3)
The Substance-based Income Exclusion amount for a jurisdiction is the sum of the payroll carve-out and the tangible asset carve-out for each Constituent Entity, except for Constituent Entities that are Investment Entities, in that jurisdiction.
(4)
The payroll carve-out for a Constituent Entity located in a jurisdiction is equal to five per cent of its Eligible
Payroll Costs of Eligible Employees that perform activities for the Multinational Enterprise Group in such jurisdiction, except Eligible Payroll costs that are—
(a)
capitalised and included in the carrying value of
Eligible Tangible Assets;
(b)
attributable to a Constituent Entity’s International
Shipping Income and Qualified Ancillary International
Shipping Income under subsections 166(4) to (6)
that is excluded from the computation of GloBE
Income or Loss for the Financial Year.
(5)
The tangible asset carve-out for a Constituent Entity located in a jurisdiction is equal to five per cent of the carrying value of Eligible Tangible Assets located in such jurisdiction.
(6)
For this purpose, the tangible asset carve-out computation shall not include the carrying value of property including land or buildings that is held for sale, lease or investment.
(7)
The tangible asset carve-out computation shall not include the carrying value of tangible assets used in the generation of a Constituent Entity’s International Shipping Income and
Qualified Ancillary International Shipping Income such as ships and other maritime equipment and infrastructure.
(8)
The carrying value of tangible assets attributable to a Constituent Entity’s excess income over the limit for
Qualified Ancillary International Shipping Income under subsection 166(3) shall be included in the tangible asset carve-out computation.
Act 851
(9)
The computation of carrying value of Eligible Tangible
Assets for the purposes of subsections (5) to (8) shall be based on the average of the carrying value after deducting any accumulated depreciation, amortisation, or depletion and including any amount attributable to capitalisation of payroll expense at the beginning and ending of the
Reporting Financial Year as recorded for the purpose of preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Ultimate Parent Entity.
(10)
For the purposes of subsections (4) to (8), the
Eligible Payroll Costs and Eligible Tangible Assets of a Constituent Entity that is a Permanent Establishment are those included in its separate financial accounts as determined by subsections 167(1) and (2) and adjusted in accordance with subsection 167(3), provided that the
Eligible Employees and Eligible Tangible Assets are located in the jurisdiction where the Permanent Establishment is located.
(11)
The Eligible Payroll Costs and Eligible Tangible Assets of a Permanent Establishment are not taken into account for the Eligible Payroll Costs and Eligible Tangible Assets of the Main Entity.
(12)
The Eligible Payroll Costs and Eligible Tangible Assets of a Permanent Establishment whose income has been wholly or partly excluded in accordance with subsections 168(3)
and 189(4) are excluded from the Substance-based Income
Exclusion computations of the Multinational Enterprise Group in the same proportion.
(13)
For the purposes of subsections (4) to (8), Eligible
Payroll Costs and Eligible Tangible Assets of a Flow-through
Entity that are not allocated under subsections (10) to (12)
are allocated in the following manner:
(a)
if the Financial Accounting Net Income or Loss of the Flow-through Entity has been allocated to the
Constituent Entity-owner under paragraph 168(1)(b), then the Entity’s Eligible Payroll Costs and Eligible
Tangible Assets are allocated in the same proportion to the Constituent Entity-owner provided it is located in the jurisdiction where the Eligible Employees and Eligible Tangible Assets are located;
Finance (No. 2)
(b)
if the Flow-through Entity is the Ultimate Parent
Entity, then Eligible Payroll Costs and Eligible
Tangible Assets located in the jurisdiction where the Ultimate Parent Entity is located are allocated to it and reduced in proportion to the income that is excluded under subsection 189(1); and
(c)
all other Eligible Payroll Costs and Eligible Tangible
Assets of the Flow-through Entity are excluded from the Substance-based Income Exclusion computations of the Multinational Enterprise Group.
Additional Current Multinational Top-up Tax