Malaysia legislation
Section 43
Section 43
Punishment for misdemeanours and other contraventions in absence of specific provision
(2)
Subject to subsection (3), a contravention of a written law which has not expressly been declared to be an offence shall constitute an offence: Penalty, in the case of an Ordinance, imprisonment for five years or a fine of one hundred thousand ringgit or both, and, in the case of subsidiary legislation, imprisonment for three months or a fine of fifty thousand ringgit or both.
(3)
Subsection (2) shall not apply—
(a)
if some other remedy is provided by the relevant law;
(b)
without prejudice to disciplinary proceedings in respect of it, if the contravention consists merely of the dereliction of a duty imposed on an officer in the Government Service; or
(c)
to a breach of any law which contains any provision declaring which breaches shall constitute offences.
42
(4)
The penalties provided by subsection (2) shall be applicable also if a contravention of a written law has been declared to be an offence but no provision has been made for the punishment of it.
Method of prescribing penalties and cumulative penalties