Section 1
This Ordinance may be cited as the Majlis Adat Istiadat
Sarawak Ordinance, 1977.
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MAJLIS ADAT ISTIADAT SARAWAK ORDINANCE, 1977 ( Ord. No. 5/77 ) is Malaysia State Ordinance, cited as State Ordinance 1977 1977, currently marked in force and first recorded in 1977.
Opening note
This Ordinance may be cited as the Majlis Adat Istiadat
Sarawak Ordinance, 1977.
Interpretation
In this Ordinance, a reference to the Yang di-Pertua Negeri shall be construed as a reference to the Yang di-Pertua Negeri acting in accordance with the advice of the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan
Negeri or of a member of it acting under the general authority of the
Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri.
Establishment, functions and powers of the Majlis
to advise the Yang di-Pertua Negeri and the Majlis
Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri on all matters relating to the native system of personal law and adat of the natives in Sarawak;
to review from time to time the customary laws of the natives and make recommendations to the Majlis Mesyuarat
Kerajaan Negeri relating to their application, codification, publication and enforcement;
to recommend to the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan
Negeri on the deletion or abolition of any adat the practice of which is, in the opinion of the Majlis, detrimental to the progress of any
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native community or if the adat is found to be inconsistent with any other State law;
to explain and promote better understanding and appreciation of the adat, cultures, traditions and history of the various native communities in Sarawak;
to maintain and keep records, publications and other documents containing customary laws and adat of the natives;
to promote research and study into the customary laws and adat of the natives;
to perform such other functions and duties as may be vested or conferred by any other written laws on the Majlis; and
to carry out and perform such other functions and duties as the Yang di-Pertua Negeri may, by notification in the
Gazette, direct.
[Sub. Cap. A96.]
Subject to the prior approval of the Chief Minister, the
Majlis shall have power to do all things expedient or reasonably necessary or incidental to the discharge of its functions, and in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing—
to initiate preliminary studies and research into the various adat of the natives and make recommendations to the
Yang di-Pertua Negeri on the need to standardize and codify the adat;
to control and co-ordinate all activities relating to research on customary law and adat of the natives;
to co-operate with or to give assistance to any person or body of persons undertaking research or study on the customary law and adat of the natives;
to promote and to carry out programmes for study and research on the customary law and adat of the natives;
to maintain liaison with other bodies, both public and private, which are engaged in the study and research concerning the customary law and adat of the natives;
to hear and resolve conflicts and disputes on matters relating to the adat of the natives;
to furnish guidance in the interpretation of customary law and adat of the natives;
Without prejudice to subsection (1) or (2), it shall also be the functions of the Majlis to advise any person or body of persons, either on its own motion or on being referred to it by such person or body of persons, on matters relating to the customary law and adat of the natives, and shall in all such matters be the authority in Sarawak:
Provided that, the Majlis shall, before giving any advice under this subsection, consult the State Attorney General whose opinion on any legal issue that may be contained or raised in the advice shall be taken into consideration by the Majlis.
The Majlis shall be responsible to the Chief Minister and the Chief Minister may, from time to time, issue directives on any aspect of the functions of the Majlis and such directives shall be binding on the Majlis.
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Members of the Majlis
The members of the Majlis other than ex officio members shall be appointed from among citizens who are natives of Sarawak:
Provided that a native who professes religion of Islam may be appointed a member if he is in the opinion of the Yang di-Pertua
Negeri well versed in the customary law and adat of any native community.
Every member of the Majlis shall, unless he sooner resigns or his appointment revoked, hold office for a term not exceeding three years and shall be eligible for reappointment.
Every member of the Majlis may be paid such remuneration or allowances as the Chief Minister may determine.
All members of the Majlis, officers and servants of the
Majlis shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the
Penal Code [Act 574].
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Corporate seal
The Majlis may—
acquire, own, hold, lease or dispose of property, both movable and immovable; and
perform, do and suffer such other acts or things as bodies corporate may lawfully perform, do and suffer.
The Majlis shall for all purposes of the Land Code [Cap.
81 (1958 Ed.)] be deemed a native.
[Ins. Cap. A96.]
Secretary
The Secretary shall be the Chief Administrative Officer of the Majlis and shall, subject to the directives of the Majlis, be responsible for the day to day administration of the Majlis and for the implementation of decisions of the Majlis.
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Officers and servants of the Majlis
There shall be appointed such number of public officers or servants to assist the Majlis in the carrying out of its functions, and of such classes or grades, as may be considered necessary for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Ordinance.
The Majlis may appoint committee
The Majlis or any of its committees may request any person (not being a member of the Majlis) to attend any meeting or deliberation of the Majlis or committee for the purpose of advising it on any matter under discussion, but any person so attending shall have no right to vote at such meeting or deliberation.
The procedure of any committee appointed under this section shall be determined by the Majlis.
Conduct of inquiries
In every inquiry under subsection (1), the following provisions shall have effect:
notice of any inquiry to be held shall be given not less than three weeks beforehand by notification in the Gazette and in such other manner as the Majlis or committee, as the case may be, may think appropriate;
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where and when such inquiry shall be made and its report rendered; and
whether the inquiry, or any part of it, shall or shall not be held in public;
for summoning and examination of any person and for compelling the production of documents, the Majlis or committee shall have the powers of a Sessions Court Judge.
[Am. Act 92.]
Funds for the Majlis
All moneys received, raised or earned by the Majlis shall be paid forthwith into an account with a licensed bank or other financial institutions in Sarawak after consultation with the State
Financial Authority and credited to a Fund to be called “the Majlis
Adat Istiadat Sarawak Fund” (“the Fund”) which shall be—
controlled and administered by the Majlis, subject to the direction of the Chief Minister; and
operated upon by such persons as may be authorized by resolution passed by the Majlis.
All moneys standing in the credit of the Fund shall be used and devoted solely for the following purposes:
the payment of the expenses of, or in connected with the administration and management of the Majlis;
the payment of all expenses necessary for the carrying out of the functions of the Majlis and any purposes authorized by this Ordinance; and
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such other purposes as the Chief Minister may approve.
[Sub. Cap. A96.]
Annual estimates and accounts
The Majlis shall keep proper accounts and other accounting records and shall, in respect of each financial year, prepare a statement of its accounts in a form approved by the Majlis
Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri.
The accounts of the Majlis shall be audited by a qualified auditor, appointed annually by the Majlis and with the approval of the
State Financial Authority and the auditor shall make a report of the accounts examined by him.
As soon as the accounts of the Majlis have been audited in accordance with subsection (3), a copy of them together with a copy of the report made by the auditor shall be submitted to the Majlis
Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri, for examination and approval, and after that, the Chief Minister shall present to the Dewan Undangan Negeri, a copy of every such statement and report.
In accordance with the Statutory Bodies (Financial and
Accounting Procedure) Ordinance, 1995 [Cap. 15] which shall apply to the Majlis, a copy of such statement and report shall also be submitted to the State Financial Authority.
[Sub. Cap. A96.]
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Annual report
The Majlis shall, as soon as possible, at the close of each financial year, submit to the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri, an annual report on the activities of the Majlis during that financial year and the Chief Minister shall present a copy of it to the Dewan
Undangan Negeri.
[Sub. Cap. A96.]
Regulations
The Yang di-Pertua Negeri may make such regulations as he thinks necessary or expedient for the better carrying into effect of the purposes and provisions of this Ordinance and, in particular, such regulations may provide for amending the Schedule.
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(Section 4(5))
REGULATIONS OF THE MAJLIS
Disqualification from membership 1.—
(1)
The following persons shall be disqualified from being appointed or being members of the Majlis:
(a)
if he is not a member of a class of persons referred to in section 4(2):
(b)
a person who is of unsound mind or is otherwise incapable of performing his duties;
(c)
a person under twenty one years of age;
(d)
a person who by his conduct is in the opinion of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri likely to bring discredit upon the Majlis; and
(e)
a person who has been convicted of an offence and sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not less than one year.
(2)
A member of the Majlis shall be deemed to have vacated his office—
(a)
upon his death;
(b)
upon his resignation;
(c)
upon his failure to attend three consecutive meetings of the Majlis without permission from the Ketua Majlis; or
(d)
if he becomes disqualified under subparagraph (1), and a new member shall be appointed in his place in accordance with this Ordinance.
Summoning meetings, quorum, procedure and minutes 2.—
(1)
All meetings of the Majlis shall be summoned by the Secretary.
(2)
The Secretary may in addition to the meetings specified in subparagraph (1) summon the Majlis to meet—
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(a)
if directed by the Ketua Majlis so to do; or
(b)
on a requisition in writing by one half of the members of the
Majlis.
(3)
If on any question to be determined by the Majlis there is an equality of votes, the Ketua Majlis or if the Ketua Majlis is absent the presiding member shall have a casting vote in addition to his deliberative vote.
(4)
Subject to this Ordinance, the Majlis shall determine its own procedure.
(5)
Minutes shall be kept of all proceedings of the Majlis and copies of them shall be submitted to the Chief Minister.
(6)
The Ketua Majlis or any member presiding in the absence of the Ketua
Majlis and three other members shall form a quorum at any meeting of the Majlis.
Presiding officer at meetings of the Majlis 3.
At all meetings of the Majlis, the Ketua Majlis, or in his absence, such member as the members present may elect, shall preside.
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Ord. No. 4/77
LIST OF AMENDMENTS
Amending Law
Short title
In force from
Swk. L.N. 36/79
Date of Commencement of the Ordinance 1.4.1979
Cap. A96
Majlis Adat Istiadat Sarawak (Amendment)
Ordinance, 1972 1.6.2002