Malaysia legislation
Section 33
Section 33
General penalty
Any person who is guilty of any offence under this Act or the rules or regulations thereunder for which no penalty is specially prescribed is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.
Offence committed by body corporate 33a. (1) Where a body corporate commits an offence under this
Act, any person who at the time of the commission of the offence was a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate or was purporting to act in any such capacity or was in any manner or to any extent responsible for the management of any of the affairs of the body corporate or was assisting in such management—
(a)
may be charged severally or jointly in the same proceedings with the body corporate; and
Malaysian Timber Industry (Incorporation)
(b)
where the body corporate is found guilty of the offence, shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence unless, having regard to the nature of his functions in that capacity and to all circumstances, he proves—
(i)
that the offence was committed without his knowledge, consent or connivance; and
(ii)
that he took all reasonable precautions and had exercised due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.
(2)
Where any person would be liable under this Act to any punishment or penalty for his act, omission, neglect or default, he shall be liable to the same punishment or penalty for every such act, omission, neglect or default of any employee or agent of his, or of the employee of the agent, if the act, omission, neglect or default was committed—
(a)
by his employee in the course of his employment;
(b)
by the agent when acting on his behalf; or
(c)
by the employee of the agent in the course of his employment by the agent or otherwise on behalf of the agent.