Labuan Offshores Trusts Act 1996 · Updated to 1 Dec 2011 · Part IV · Trustees of Labuan Trusts
46G. Provisions relating to directors
Official textFrom Laws of Malaysia Online, unchanged
The trust instrument may contain rules for determining the manner in which the power of voting and other powers attributable to designated shares should be exercised by the trustee in relation to—
trust instrument
―trust instrument‖ means an instrument by which a trust is created and includes a unilateral declaration of trust and any instrument varying the terms of the trust;
the appointment of directors of the company;
the removal of directors;
the remuneration of directors; or
any of the matters referred to in subsection (2), and may make provision for those rules to be amended.
The office of director rules may, in particular—
office of director rules
―office of director rules‖ means rules referred to in subsection 46G(1) and any amendments made to the rules for the time being in force;
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require the trustee to ensure that a particular person holds or retains office as a director;
require any person to be appointed to the office of director at a future date or upon a future event;
require the removal of a director in specified circumstances;
prescribe, subject to the requirements of the memorandum and articles of the company and any written law applicable to the company, the minimum and maximum number of directors to hold office at any time;
require the trustee, in relation to the appointment and removal of directors, to act generally or in any specified circumstances on the decision of a third person or a committee;
provide for the conferral of fiduciary duties on a person or a committee referred to in paragraph (e); or
provide for the establishment, continuance, and procedures of a committee referred to in paragraph (e).
Subject to subsection (9) and section 46H, the trustee shall at all times use its power of voting and other powers, so far as those powers allow, to ensure—
trustee
―trustee‖ means a person appointed to act as a trustee of a trust in accordance with the provisions of this Act;
that the company has at least the minimum number of directors to meet the requirements of its memorandum and articles and any written law applicable to the company; and
that, except in an exempted case, the identity of the directors of the company conforms with the office of director rules, if any, for the time being applicable.
No person becoming or remaining a director of the company, whether in consequence of the office of director rules or otherwise, shall, in the capacity of director, owe fiduciary or other obligations under the trust, or have any fiduciary or other obligations to the
person
―person‖ includes a corporation, a partnership, a body of persons, corporate or unincorporated, and a corporation sole;
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Malaysia
―Malaysia‖ means the territories of the Federation of Malaysia, the territorial waters of Malaysia and the sea-bed and subsoil of the Labuan Trusts 9 territorial waters, and includes any area extending beyond the limits of the territorial waters of Malaysia, and the sea-bed and subsoil of any such area, which has been or may hereafter be designated under the laws of Malaysia and in accordance with international law as an area over which Malaysia has sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting the natural resources, whether living or non-living;
trustee, but nothing in this subsection shall affect any duty which that person owes, as director, to the company.
company
―company‖, in relation to designated shares, means a Labuan company or a Labuan limited liability partnership established under the Labuan Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2010 that has issued the designated shares;
A person for whose appointment the office of director rules may provide include—
a settlor or protector of the trust; and
both ascertained and ascertainable persons.
A trustee shall incur no liability for securing, sanctioning or not opposing the appointment of a director where that appointment is in conformity with the office of director rules.
Where there is no office of director rules, and in an exempted case, a trustee shall incur no liability for securing, sanctioning, or not opposing, the appointment of a director of the trustee’s own selection, if—
the trustee concludes in good faith that the appointment in question is consistent with the wishes of the settlor;
and
the selection is not motivated by a desire on the part of the trustee to reduce business risk, except to the extent, if at all, that the trustee in good faith concludes that a reduction would be consistent with the wishes of the settlor.
For the purposes of this section, an exempted case is any case in which either—
the office of director rules make no provision in that case;
or
the rules make provision but the trustee concludes in good faith that it would be impossible, unlawful, impracticable, or plainly inconsistent with the wishes of the settlor, to ensure compliance with the rules in that case.
A trustee shall have no duty—
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to act pursuant to subsection (3) unless and until it receives actual notice that circumstances requiring such action have arisen; or
to enquire as to whether circumstances requiring action pursuant to subsection (3) exist.
Where, on any question concerning the appointment of a director, a trustee makes an application to the Court under section 49, the Court, in giving its directions, shall not seek to reduce business risk, except to the extent, if at all, that the Court concludes that a reduction would be consistent with the wishes of the settlor.
Terms defined in this Act
business risk
Defined · s 46B―business risk‖, in relation to a company, includes— (a) any risk attached to any business of the company, or any connected company, when conducted in the manner in which it has in fact been conducted; or (b) any risk which can be expected to be attached to any projected business of the company;
company
Defined · s 46B―company‖, in relation to designated shares, means a Labuan company or a Labuan limited liability partnership established under the Labuan Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2010 that has issued the designated shares;
designated shares
Defined · s 46B―designated shares‖ means shares in a Labuan company or partnership interests in a Labuan limited liability partnership Labuan Trusts 59 established under the Labuan Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2010 comprised in a trust fund and in respect of which a valid direction under subsection 46D(1) has been made;
Malaysia
Defined · s 2―Malaysia‖ means the territories of the Federation of Malaysia, the territorial waters of Malaysia and the sea-bed and subsoil of the Labuan Trusts 9 territorial waters, and includes any area extending beyond the limits of the territorial waters of Malaysia, and the sea-bed and subsoil of any such area, which has been or may hereafter be designated under the laws of Malaysia and in accordance with international law as an area over which Malaysia has sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting the natural resources, whether living or non-living;
office of director rules
Defined · s 46B―office of director rules‖ means rules referred to in subsection 46G(1) and any amendments made to the rules for the time being in force;
person
Defined · s 2―person‖ includes a corporation, a partnership, a body of persons, corporate or unincorporated, and a corporation sole;
settlor
Defined · s 2―settlor‖ means a person who makes a trust and includes a person who provides trust property or makes a testamentary disposition on Labuan Trusts 11 trust or to a trust, but does not include a person who contributes to a unit trust;
specified
Defined · s 2―specified‖, where no mode is mentioned in this Act, means specified from time to time in writing, and a power to specify includes the power to specify differently for different persons or different classes, categories or description of persons;
trust
Defined · s 2―trust‖ includes the trust property and the rights, powers, duties, interests, relationships and obligations under a trust;
trust instrument
Defined · s 2―trust instrument‖ means an instrument by which a trust is created and includes a unilateral declaration of trust and any instrument varying the terms of the trust;
trustee
Defined · s 2―trustee‖ means a person appointed to act as a trustee of a trust in accordance with the provisions of this Act;
Part V