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In forceUpdated to 1 Dec 2011Read it in Bahasa Malaysia

Act of Parliament

Labuan Offshores Trusts Act 1996

Creating and recognising Labuan trusts

Part I

Preliminary

Official textFrom Laws of Malaysia Online, unchanged

s 1Short title

This Act may be cited as the Labuan Trusts Act 1996.

(1)

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

―Authority‖ means the Labuan Financial Services Authority established under section 3 of the Labuan Financial Services

Authority Act 1996 [Act 545];

―authorized officer‖ means an officer duly authorized by the

Authority under section 6B;

―beneficiary‖ means a person entitled to benefit under a trust or in whose favour a discretion to distribute property held in trust may be exercised;

―breach of trust‖ means—

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(a)

any act by a trustee which is in contravention of the duties imposed;

(b)

any act or neglect by a trustee which is not authorized or excused; or

(c)

any neglect or omission on the part of the trustee to fulfill the duties imposed upon him, by this Act, the proper law of the trust or the terms of the trust;

―charitable trust‖ means a trust referred to in section 11B;

―corporation‖ means a body corporate formed or incorporated or existing within Malaysia or outside Malaysia and includes a foreign

Labuan company but does not include—

(a)

a corporation sole;

(b)

a trade union registered under written law as a trade union; or

(c)

a society registered under any written law relating to co-operative societies;

―Court‖ means the High Court or a judge thereof;

―enforcer‖ means a person referred to in section 11C;

―Labuan‖ means the Federal Territory of Labuan;

―Labuan company‖ has the meaning assigned to it in the Labuan

Companies Act 1990 [Act 441];

―Labuan trust‖ has the meaning assigned to it under subsection 8(1);

―Labuan trust company‖ means a corporation registered as a Labuan trust company under Part V of the Labuan Financial Services and

Securities Act 2010 [Act 704];

―Malaysia‖ means the territories of the Federation of Malaysia, the territorial waters of Malaysia and the sea-bed and subsoil of the

Labuan Trusts 9

territorial waters, and includes any area extending beyond the limits of the territorial waters of Malaysia, and the sea-bed and subsoil of any such area, which has been or may hereafter be designated under the laws of Malaysia and in accordance with international law as an area over which Malaysia has sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting the natural resources, whether living or non-living;

―Minister‖ means the Minister for the time being charged with the responsibility for finance;

―minor‖ means a person who has not attained the age of majority under the proper law of a trust or, where no law has been chosen, the law of his domicile;

―person‖ includes a corporation, a partnership, a body of persons, corporate or unincorporated, and a corporation sole;

―prescribed‖, where no mode is mentioned, means prescribed from time to time by order published in the Gazette, and a power to prescribe includes the power to make different provisions in the order for different persons or different classes, categories or descriptions of persons;

―proper law‖ means—

(a)

the law chosen by the settlor to be applicable to a trust, the choice being expressed or implied in the terms of the trust;

or

(b)

where no law is chosen, the law with which a trust is most closely connected at the time of its creation;

―property‖ includes—

(a)

property of every kind, whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, however acquired; or

(b)

legal documents or instruments in any form, including electronic or digital, evidencing title to or interest in,

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such property, including bank cheques, money orders, shares, securities, bonds, bank drafts and letters of credit;

―protector‖ means a person appointed in accordance with section 35;

―purpose trust‖ means a trust referred to in section 11A, and includes a charitable trust;

―qualified person‖ means a person who is not a resident of

Malaysia;

―register‖ includes any kind of record;

―registered Labuan trust‖ means a Labuan trust registered under subsection 12(4);

―resident‖ means any person—

(a)

who is a citizen or permanent resident of Malaysia; or

(b)

who has established a place of business and is operating in Malaysia, other than—

(i)

a Labuan company or a foreign Labuan company incorporated or registered under the

Labuan Companies Act 1990;

(ii)

a Labuan foundation established under the

Labuan Foundations Act 2010 [Act 706]; and

(iii)

a partnership registered under the Labuan

Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability

Partnerships Act 2010 [Act 707], and includes a person who is declared to be a resident pursuant to section 43 of the Exchange Control Act 1953;

―ringgit‖ means a ringgit in the currency of Malaysia;

―settlor‖ means a person who makes a trust and includes a person who provides trust property or makes a testamentary disposition on

Labuan Trusts 11

trust or to a trust, but does not include a person who contributes to a unit trust;

―specified‖, where no mode is mentioned in this Act, means specified from time to time in writing, and a power to specify includes the power to specify differently for different persons or different classes, categories or description of persons;

―terms of the trust‖ means the written or oral terms of a trust or any other terms applicable under its proper law;

―trust‖ includes the trust property and the rights, powers, duties, interests, relationships and obligations under a trust;

―trust instrument‖ means an instrument by which a trust is created and includes a unilateral declaration of trust and any instrument varying the terms of the trust;

―trust property‖ means the property for the time being held on trust;

―trustee‖ means a person appointed to act as a trustee of a trust in accordance with the provisions of this Act;

―unilateral declaration of trust‖ has the meaning assigned to it by section 8;

―unit trust‖ means any trust established for the purpose, or having the effect, of providing facilities for the participation by persons as beneficiaries under the trust in any profits or income arising from the acquisition, holding, management or disposal of any property.

(2)

(Deleted by Act A1368).

(3)

Any reference in this Act to ―this Act‖ shall, unless otherwise expressly stated, be deemed to include a reference to any regulation, rule, order, notification or other subsidiary legislation made under this Act.

(4)

Words and expressions used in this Act with reference to any other law shall, so far as necessary to give effect to this Act and consistently with the provisions thereof, have the same meaning as they have in the law with reference to which they are used in this Act.

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s 3Existence of a trust

A trust exists where a person holds or has vested in him or is deemed to hold or have vested in him property of which he is not the owner in his own right and is under an obligation as a trustee to deal with that property—

(a)

for the benefit of any beneficiary, whether or not ascertained or in existence;

(b)

for any purpose which is not for the benefit of the trustee; or

(c)

for both such benefit and purpose mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b).

s 4

(Deleted by Act A1368).

s 5

(Deleted by Act A1368).

(1)

Subject to the provisions of this Act, a trust shall be governed by its proper law and shall be interpreted and enforced accordingly.

(1A)

Subject to subsection (1B), the proper law of a trust shall be—

(a)

the law chosen by the settlor to be applicable to a trust, the choice being expressed or implied in the terms of the trust; or

(b)

where no law is chosen, the law with which a trust is most closely connected at the time of its creation.

(1B)

In ascertaining the law with which a trust is most closely connected, reference shall be made, in particular, to—

Labuan Trusts 13

(a)

the place of administration of the trust designated by the settlor;

(b)

the situs of the property of the trust;

(c)

the place of residence or business of the trustee; and

(d)

the objects of the trust and the places where they are to be fulfilled.

(1C)

Without precluding other means for ascertaining the designated jurisdiction with which a trust is most closely connected, the terms of a trust designating the place of administration are valid and conclusive if—

(a)

a trustee’s principal place of business is located in or a trustee is resident of the designated jurisdiction; or

(b)

all or any part of the administration occurs in the designated jurisdiction.

(2)

The terms of a trust may provide for the proper law of the trust to be changed from the laws of one jurisdiction to the laws of another jurisdiction and vice versa, subject to the provisions of this Act and to the recognition of such a change by the relevant laws of the other jurisdiction, in particular as regards the validity of the trust and the interests of the beneficiaries.

(3)

A change in the proper law shall not affect the legality of, or render any person liable for, anything done before the change.

PART IA

ADMINISTRATION OF THE ACT

s 6AAdministration of the Act

The Authority is responsible for the administration of this Act, subject to the general directions and control of the Minister.

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(1)

The Authority may authorize any of its members or officers to perform any of its functions, exercise any of its powers or discharge any of its duties under this Act.

(2)

Subject to such limitations, if any, as may be prescribed, an authorized officer shall perform all the functions, exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties of the Authority and every function so performed, power so exercised and duty so discharged shall be deemed to have been duly performed, exercised and discharged for the purpose of this Act.

Part II

Creation and Recognition of Labuan Trusts

Part III

Beneficiaries of Labuan Trusts

Part IV

Trustees of Labuan Trusts

Part V

Miscellaneous