Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989 · As enacted · Part IX · Restrictions on Business of Licensed Institutions
Section 61
Official textFrom Laws of Malaysia Online, unchanged
No licensed bank, licensed merchant bank or licensed finance company shall give to any single person any credit facility, or incur any liability whatsoever on behalf of any single person, which, together with any credit facility given earlier to such single person, and any liability incurred earlier on his behalf, by such institution, exceeds an amount which is in excess of such percentage as may be prescribed for licensed banks, licensed merchant banks or licensed finance companies as a class or category, by the Bank in relation to such institution's capital funds, or, in the case of a licensed foreign bank, its net working funds unimpaired by losses or otherwise.
licensed bank
"licensed bank" means a bank licensed or deemed to be licensed under section 6 (4);
The provisions of subsection (1) shall not apply—
where the single person referred to therein is another licensed institution or any person specified by the Bank which is engaged in the provision of finance;
to any credit facility given to, or liability incurred on behalf of, any person by a licensed institution in respect of imports into or exports from Malaysia or trade within Malaysia against letters of credit or bills of exchange; or
to any transactions specified by the Bank which are entered into with any particular person, or any class, category or description of persons, as may be specified by the Bank.
Nothing in subsection (1) shall authorise a licensed discount house or a licensed money-broker to give to any person any credit facility or incur any liability on his behalf, without the prior written approval of the Bank, which approval may specify conditions subject to which such credit facility may be given or such liability incurred, as the case may be.
licensed discount house
"licensed discount house" means a discount house licensed under section 6 (4);
For the purposes of this section, in computing the amount of any credit facility given to a single person, or any liability incurred on behalf of a single person, any credit facility given to, or any liability incurred on behalf of, the following persons, shall be deemed to be a credit facility given to, or a liability incurred on behalf of, such single person:
credit facility
"credit facility" means— (a) the giving of any advance, loan or other facility in whatever form or by whatever name called whereby the person to whom the same is given has access, directly or indirectly, to the funds of the person giving the same; (b) the giving of a guarantee in relation to the obligations of any person; or (c) any other dealing or transaction as may be prescribed by the Bank;
where such single person is an individual, his or her spouse, child or family corporation;
where such single person is a corporation, its related or associate corporations.
where such single person is a society registered under any written law relating to co-operative societies, its subsidiaries as defined in section 2 of the Co-operatives Societies Act 1948, and the related or associate corporations of such subsidiaries; or
persons acting in concert with such single person:
Provided that the Bank may specify that all or any of the persons, or any particular person, or any class, category or description of persons, mentioned in the foregoing paragraphs shall be excluded in the application of this subsection in relation to any particular single person, or any class, category or description of single persons, to which a credit facility is to be given, and at the same time specify the criteria or the basis on which the said person or persons are to be so excluded.
For the purposes of subsection (4) (a), "family corporation" has the meaning assigned to it in section 46 (4).
corporation
"corporation" has the meaning assigned thereto by the Companies Act 1965;
Terms defined in s 2
capital funds
Defined · s 2"capital funds" means paid-up capital and reserves, and includes, for the purposes of sections 37 and 61, the whole or any proportion of any other class, category or description of capital as may be specified by the Bank;
child
Defined · s 2"child" includes a step-child and a person adopted as a child under any written law of Malaysia or of any country, territory or place outside Malaysia, or under any custom recognised by any class or category of persons in Malaysia or in any country, territory or place outside Malaysia;
corporation
Defined · s 2"corporation" has the meaning assigned thereto by the Companies Act 1965;
credit facility
Defined · s 2"credit facility" means— (a) the giving of any advance, loan or other facility in whatever form or by whatever name called whereby the person to whom the same is given has access, directly or indirectly, to the funds of the person giving the same; (b) the giving of a guarantee in relation to the obligations of any person; or (c) any other dealing or transaction as may be prescribed by the Bank;
licensed bank
Defined · s 2"licensed bank" means a bank licensed or deemed to be licensed under section 6 (4);
licensed discount house
Defined · s 2"licensed discount house" means a discount house licensed under section 6 (4);
licensed finance company
Defined · s 2"licensed finance company" means a finance company licensed or deemed to be licensed under section 6 (4);
licensed foreign bank
Defined · s 2"licensed foreign bank" means any licensed bank established outside Malaysia;
licensed institution
Defined · s 2"licensed institution" means any institution licensed or deemed to be licensed under section 6 (4);
licensed merchant bank
Defined · s 2"licensed merchant bank" means a merchant bank licensed or deemed to be licensed under section 6 (4);
licensed money-broker
Defined · s 2"licensed money-broker" means a money-broker licensed under section 6 (4);
net working funds
Defined · s 2"net working funds", in relation to a licensed foreign bank, means such net liabilities of the bank outside Malaysia as may be defined and computed in such manner as may be specified by the Bank;
person
Defined · s 2"person" includes an individual, any corporation, statutory body, local authority, society, trade union, co-operative society, partnership and any other body, organization, association or group of persons, whether corporate or unincorporate;
provision of finance
Defined · s 2"provision of finance" includes— (a) the lending of money; (b) leasing business; (c) factoring business; (d) the purchase of bills of exchange, promissory notes, certificates of deposit, debentures or other negotiable instruments; and (e) the acceptance or guarantee of any liability, obligation or duty of any person;
related
Defined · s 2"related", in relation to a corporation, means related within the meaning of section 6 of the Companies Act 1965;
specify
Defined · s 2"specify", where no mode is mentioned, means specify from time to time in writing, and a power to specify includes the power to specify differently for different persons or different classes, categories or descriptions of persons;
Part X
Powers of Supervision and Control Over Licensed Institutions
Part XI
Investigation, Search and Seizure
Part XII
Application of Parts X and XI to Non-Scheduled Institutions Engaged in Provision of Finance
Part XIII
Information and Secrecy
Part XIV
Offences
Part XV