Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989 · As enacted · Part XIII · Information and Secrecy
Section 99
Official textFrom Laws of Malaysia Online, unchanged
The provisions of section 97 shall not apply to the disclosure of any information or document—
document
"document" includes— (a) any letters, figures, marks, symbols, signals, inscriptions, writing, sign, caricature, picture, drawing, or other representation whatsoever in any form; and (b) any visual recording (whether of still or moving images), any sound recording, or any electronic, magnetic, mechanical or other recording whatsoever, and howsoever made, on any substance, material, thing or article;
which the customer, or his personal representative, has given permission in writing to disclose;
in a case where the customer is declared bankrupt, or, if the customer is a corporation, the corporation is being or has been wound up, in Malaysia or in any country, territory or place outside Malaysia;
corporation
"corporation" has the meaning assigned thereto by the Companies Act 1965;
where the information is required by a party to a bona fide commercial transaction, or to a prospective bona fide commercial transaction, to which the customer is also a party, to assess the creditworthiness of the customer relating to such transaction, provided that the information required is of a general nature and does not enable the details of the customer's account or affairs to be ascertained;
/in the course of any civil proceedings—
between a licensed institution and its customer or his guarantor relating to the customer's transaction with the institution; or
licensed institution
"licensed institution" means any institution licensed or deemed to be licensed under section 6 (4);
between the licensed institution and two or more parties making adverse claims to money in a customer's account where the licensed institution seeks relief by way of interpleader;
where the information relates solely to credit facilities given by a branch of a licensed foreign bank and the information is required by its head office;
licensed foreign bank
"licensed foreign bank" means any licensed bank established outside Malaysia;
where such disclosure is required or authorised under any other provision of this Act; or
where the licensed institution has been served a garnishee order attaching monies in the account of the customer;
where such disclosure is authorised in writing by the Bank, or where such disclosure is authorised under any Federal law to be made to a police officer investigating into an offence specified in such law, such disclosure to the police officer being, in any case, limited to the account and affairs of the person suspected of the offence.
In any civil proceedings under subsection (1) (b) or (d) where any information or document is likely to be disclosed in relation to a customer's account, such proceedings may, if the court, of its own motion, or on the application of a party to the proceedings, so orders, be held in camera and in such case, the information or document shall be secret as between the court and the parties thereto, and no such party shall disclose such information or document to any other person.
person
"person" includes an individual, any corporation, statutory body, local authority, society, trade union, co-operative society, partnership and any other body, organization, association or group of persons, whether corporate or unincorporate;
Unless the court otherwise orders, no person shall publish the name, address or photograph of any parties to such civil proceedings as are referred to in subsection (2), or any information likely to lead to the identification of the parties thereto, either during the currency of the proceedings or at any time after they have been concluded.
Terms defined in s 2
corporation
Defined · s 2"corporation" has the meaning assigned thereto by the Companies Act 1965;
document
Defined · s 2"document" includes— (a) any letters, figures, marks, symbols, signals, inscriptions, writing, sign, caricature, picture, drawing, or other representation whatsoever in any form; and (b) any visual recording (whether of still or moving images), any sound recording, or any electronic, magnetic, mechanical or other recording whatsoever, and howsoever made, on any substance, material, thing or article;
licensed foreign bank
Defined · s 2"licensed foreign bank" means any licensed bank established outside Malaysia;
licensed institution
Defined · s 2"licensed institution" means any institution licensed or deemed to be licensed under section 6 (4);
office
Defined · s 2"office" includes the principal place of business, a branch, an agency, a mobile place of business, a place of business set up and maintained for a limited period only, an electronic terminal and any other place of business;
officer
Defined · s 2"officer", in relation to an institution, includes any employee and the chief executive of the institution;
person
Defined · s 2"person" includes an individual, any corporation, statutory body, local authority, society, trade union, co-operative society, partnership and any other body, organization, association or group of persons, whether corporate or unincorporate;
Part XIV
Offences
Part XV