Malaysia legislation
Article 71
Article 71
Federal guarantee of State Constitutions
(1)
The Federation shall guarantee the right of a Ruler of a
State to succeed and to hold, enjoy and exercise the constitutional rights and privileges of Ruler of that State in accordance with the Constitution of that State; but any dispute as to the title to the succession as Ruler of any State shall be determined solely by such authorities and in such manner as may be provided by the Constitution of that State.
(2)
Clause (1) shall, with the necessary modifications, apply in relation to a Ruling Chief of Negeri Sembilan as it applies to the Ruler of a State.
(3)
If it appears to Parliament that in any State any provision of this Constitution or of the Constitution of that State is being habitually disregarded, Parliament may, notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, by law make provision for securing compliance with those provisions.
(4)
If at any time the Constitution of any State does not contain the provisions set out in Part I of the Eighth Schedule, with or without the modifications allowed under Clause (5) (hereinafter referred to as “the essential provisions”) or provisions substantially to the same effect, or contains provisions inconsistent with the essential provisions,
Parliament may, notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, by law make provision for giving effect in that State to the essential provisions or for removing the inconsistent provisions.
(5)
The provisions set out in Part I of the Eighth Schedule may be modified by substituting for section 2 or section 4 or both the provisions set out in Part II of that Schedule as an alternative thereto—
(a)
in the case of every State, until the dissolution of the second Legislative Assembly constituted in accordance with those provisions or those provisions so modified;
(b)
in the case of Perlis, until such further time as the
Legislative Assembly of that State may resolve and, as respects the provision set out in section 2 of that
Schedule, indefinitely.
(6)
A law made for a State in pursuance of this Article shall, unless sooner repealed by Parliament, cease to have effect on such day as a new Legislative Assembly, constituted in that State after the passing of the law, may resolve.
70
[Article 71]
Federal Constitution
Art. 71
Clause (1): See Art. 159(5).
Clause (4)
a. Act 25/1963, section 8, in force from 29-08-1963, deleted the words “after the thirtieth day of June, nineteen hundred and fifty-nine” which appeared after the words “If at any time”.
b. The words “it appears to Parliament that” were deleted by Act 26/1963, subsection 12(2), in force from 16-09-1963.
Federal Constitution
(7)
In relation to the State of Sabah or Sarawak—
(a)
Clause (5) shall not apply; but
(b)
until the end of August 1957, or such earlier date as the
Yang di-Pertuan Agong with the concurrence of the
Yang di-Pertua Negeri may by order direct, Clause (4) shall apply as if the reference to the modifications allowed under
Clause (5) were a reference to the modifications made by the Constitution of the State as in force on Malaysia Day.
(8)
(Repealed).