Guide · Work · 3 min read
When your pay is late or short
When your wages must be paid, what your employer can deduct, and how to claim what you are owed.
In plain English · by mylaw.my · not legal advice· Law as at 30 Sep 2026
The short answer
Subject to the exceptions below, your employer must pay your wages, less lawful deductions, no later than the 7th day after the last day of each wage period.
Your employer can only deduct from your wages as the Employment Act allows.
If you are not paid, the Director General can inquire into and decide a dispute between you and your employer about wages or other cash payments due under your contract or the Employment Act, and order your employer to pay the sum found just.
The Employment Act applies to Peninsular Malaysia only.
If you work in Sabah or Sarawak, check which law applies to you there.
On this page · 4 parts
When you must be paid
Your contract must set a wage period of no more than one month. If it sets none, the wage period is one month.
Pay for work on a rest day or a gazetted public holiday, and for overtime, must be paid no later than the last day of the next wage period.
The Director General can extend the time for payment on your employer's application, if satisfied that paying on time is not reasonably practicable.
Your wages, less lawful deductions, must be paid into an account with a financial institution in your name, or in your name jointly with others as you choose.
What can be deducted
Your employer can lawfully deduct:
- an overpayment of wages your employer made by mistake in the 3 months before the month of the deduction
- the indemnity you owe your employer under section 13(1)
- the recovery of an advance of wages, if no interest is charged on it
- deductions another written law authorises
Payments to a registered trade union or a co-operative thrift and loan society, and for shares in your employer's business, can only be deducted at your written request.
Deductions for things such as a provident or insurance scheme, payments to someone else on your behalf, goods bought from your employer, or accommodation and meals, need your written request and the Director General's prior written permission.
The total deducted in any one month cannot be more than 50% of the wages you earned that month. That limit does not apply to deductions from the indemnity your employer owes you under section 13(1), to amounts you still owe your employer taken from your final pay when your contract ends, or to housing loan repayments, which, with the Director General's prior written permission, can take up to a further 25% of the wages earned.
Making a claim
The Director General's power covers wages or other cash payments due under your contract, under the Employment Act or any subsidiary legislation made under it, and there is no limit on the amount the Director General can order.
An order to pay money carries interest at 8% a year, or a lower rate the Director General directs, from the thirty-first day after the order until it is paid. The Director General can set another start date if the employer applies within 30 days of the order and special circumstances exist.
The Director General cannot deal with a claim or dispute that is pending in an inquiry or proceeding under the Industrial Relations Act, has been decided by the Minister under section 20(3) of that Act, or has been referred to or is pending before the Industrial Court.
Laws in this guide
- s 19Employment Act 1955
Explained in this guide
- s 24Employment Act 1955
Explained in this guide
- s 69Employment Act 1955
Explained in this guide
- s 1Employment Act 1955
- s 18Employment Act 1955
Explained in this guide
- s 25Employment Act 1955
Explained in this guide
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