Section 1
(1)
This Act may be cited as the Married Women and Children
(Maintenance) Act 1950.
*(2) This Act shall apply to Peninsular Malaysia only.
Interpretation
ActIn force
Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950
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- Enacted
- 1950
- Sections
- 13
- Languages
- EN · MS
Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 is Malaysia Act, cited as Act 263 1950, currently marked in force and first recorded in 1950.
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Act 263
MARRIED WOMEN AND
CHILDREN (MAINTENANCE)
ACT 1950
Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006 2006
2
First enacted
... ...... ... ... ...
1950 (F.M. Ordinance
No. 36 of 1950)
Revised
... ...... ... ... ... ...
1981 (Act 263 w.e.f 11 February 1982)
...
...
...
...
...
2001
3
Act 263
Opening note
Preamble
- An Act to provide for the maintenance of wives and children. [Peninsular Malaysia—4 July 1950; Sarawak—24 July 1992, P.U. (A) 271/1992; Federal Territory of Labuan—24 July 1992, P.U. (A) 274/1992] Short title
Section 2
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
“Court” means a Sessions Court or a Court of a First Class
Magistrate;
“Peninsular Malaysia” has the meaning assigned thereto in section 3 of the Interpretation Acts 1948 and 1967 [Act 388], and includes the Federal Territory.
*NOTE—This Act is extended to Sarawak and Federal Territory of Labuan effective from 24 July 1992–see P.U. (A) 271/1992 and P.U. (A) 274/1992.
6
Section 3
Court may make order for maintenance of wife and children
(1)
If any person neglects or refuses to maintain his wife or a legitimate child of his which is unable to maintain itself, a court, upon due proof thereof, may order such person to make a monthly allowance for the maintenance of his wife or such child, in proportion to the means of such person, as to the court seems reasonable.
(2)
If any person neglects or refuses to maintain an illegitimate child of his which is unable to maintain itself, a court, upon due proof thereof, may order such person to make such monthly allowance, as to the court seems reasonable.
(3)
Such allowance shall be payable from the date of such neglect or refusal or from such later date as may be specified in the order.
Section 4
Levy of amount
If any person wilfully neglects to comply with any order made under this Act, the court, which made such order may, for every breach thereof, by warrant, direct the amount due to be levied in the manner by law provided for levying fines imposed by such court, or may sentence him to imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month for each month’s allowance remaining unpaid.
Section 5
Wife living separate from husband
(1)
If any person, against whom an order has been applied for or made for the maintenance of his wife, offers to maintain his wife on condition of her living with him, and his wife refuses to do so, the court shall consider any grounds of refusal stated by such wife, and may make or enforce the order aforesaid, notwithstanding such offer, if it is satisfied that such person is living in adultery or for any other reason it is just so to do.
Cases in which wife not entitled to allowance
(2)
No wife shall be entitled to receive an allowance from her husband under this Act if she is living in adultery, or if, without any sufficient reason, she refuses to live with her husband.
7
Married Women and Children (Maintenance)
Section 6
Rescission and variation of order
(1)
On the application of any person receiving or ordered to pay a monthly allowance under this Act, and on proof of a change in the circumstances of such person, his wife or child, or for other good cause being shown to the satisfaction of the court, the court by which such order was made, may rescind the order or may vary it as to it seems reasonable.
(2)
Without prejudice to the extent of the discretion conferred upon the court by subsection (1), the court may, in considering any application made under this section, take into consideration any change in the general cost of living which may have occurred between the date of the making of the order sought to be varied and the date of the hearing of the application.
Section 7
Application of Act to orders made under previous Enactments
(1)
All orders, made by a court under any of the Enactments set out in the Schedule hereto, and in force at the commencement of this Act, shall be deemed to have been made by such court under this Act, and this Act shall apply to the same accordingly.
(1)
, made in respect of the maintenance of an illegitimate child, the court may make, under section 6, any order which it could have made upon an application under subsection 3(2).
Section 8
Power of court to refuse order when High Court proceeding more convenient
If in the opinion of the court the matters in question between the parties or any of them could be more conveniently dealt with by the High Court, the court may refuse to make an order and in such case there shall be no appeal from its decision:
Provided always that the High Court or a Judge thereof shall have power, by order in any proceeding in the High Court relating to or comprising the same subject matter as the application refused as aforesaid or any part thereof, to direct the court or rehear or determine the same.
Section 9
Jurisdiction of High Court
The High Court shall have the jurisdiction and powers which belong to and are exercisable by any court under this Act.
8
Section 10
Procedure
All applications to a court under this Act shall be made and heard substantially in the same manner and in accordance with the same procedure as applications under any of the Enactments set out in the Schedule hereto were made and heard by such court immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Section 11
Enforceable by any court
A copy of the order of maintenance shall be given to the person for whose maintenance it is made, or to the guardian of such person, and payment shall be enforced by any court within whose local limits of jurisdiction the person to whom the order is addressed may be found, on production of the copy of the order, and on the court being satisfied as to the identity of the parties and the non-payment of the sum claimed.
Section 12
Repeal and saving
The Ordinance and Enactments set out in the Schedule hereto are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of the said Schedule.
Exempt cases between persons professing the religion of Islam
*13. This Act shall not apply to any person professing the religion of Islam and whose wife or whose legitimate or illegitimate child, as the case may be, professes the religion of Islam, if under the law in force in such State there is provision for the making of
*NOTE—Each of the States of Peninsular Malaysia has enacted that this Act shall not apply in the case of any claim for maintenance made by a Muslim against a Muslim, vide—
Johore—Subsection 132(1) Joh. En. 14/1978.
Kedah—Subsection 133(1) Kd. En. 9/1962.
Kelantan—Subsection 82(1) Kel. En. 1/1966.
Malacca—Subsection 131(1) Mal. En. 1/1959.
Negeri Sembilan—Subsection 132(1) N.S. En. 15/1960.
Pahang—Subsection 137(1) Phg. En. 5/1956.
Penang—Subsection 133(1) Pg. En. 3/1959.
Perak—Subsection 137(1) Pk. En. 11/1965.
Perlis—Subsection 103(2) Ps. En. 3/1964.
Selangor—Subsection 138(1) Sel. En. 3/1952.
Terengganu—Subsection 116(1) Tr. En. 4/1955.
Federal Territory—Subsection 138(1) Sel. En. 3/1952 (P.U. (A) 44/1974).
9
Married Women and Children (Maintenance)
orders for the maintenance of wives and of children, legitimate and illegitimate, and for the enforcement of such orders against such persons professing the religion of Islam.
10
Schedule
[Section 12]
ORDINANCE AND ENACTMENTS REPEALED
(1)
(2)
(3)
No
Short title
Extent of repeal
Kedah Enactment
Enactment No. 61 (Maintenance
The whole
No. 61
of Wives and Children)
Johore Enactment
The Maintenance of Wives
The whole
No. 79
Enactment
F.M.S. Cap.
The Criminal Procedure Code
Sections 360, 361,
362, 363 and 364
S.S. Cap.
The Main Offences Ordinance
Section 37
11
Married Women and Children (Maintenance)
Act 263
LIST OF AMENDMENTS
Amending law
Short title
In force from
Act 164
Law Reform (Marriage and 01-03-1982
Divorce) Act 1976
P.U. (A) 271/1992
Modification of Laws (Married 24-07-1992
Women and Children (Maintenance)
Act) (Extension to the State of
Sarawak) Order 1992
P.U. (A) 274/1992
Modification of Laws (Married 24-07-1992
Women and Children (Maintenance)
Act) (Extension to the Federal
Territory of Labuan) Order 1992
12
Act 263
LIST OF SECTIONS AMENDED
Section
Amending authority
In force from 3
Act 164 01-03-1982
KUALA LUMPUR
Common questions
- What is Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950?
- Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 is Malaysia Act, cited as Act 263 1950, currently marked in force and first recorded in 1950.
- Is Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 still in force?
- Yes — Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 is currently in force.
- When did Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 take effect?
- Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 was first recorded in 1950.
- How many sections does Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 have?
- Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 contains 12 sections.
- Where can I read the official version of Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950?
- The official text of Married Women and Children (Maintenance) Act 1950 is published at lom.agc.gov.my.
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