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Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023
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Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 is Malaysia Act, cited as Act 846 2023, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2023.
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Act 846
ABOLITION OF MANDATORY DEATH
PENALTY ACT 2023
Act 846
Date of Royal Assent
...
...
9 June 2023
Date of publication in the
...
...
16 June 2023
Gazette
Publisher’s Copyright C
(Appointed Printer to the Government of Malaysia).
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 3
Act 846
ABOLITION OF MANDATORY DEATH PENALTY
ACT 2023
Opening note
Preamble
- An Act to amend the Penal Code, the Firearms (Increased Penalties) Act 1971, the Arms Act 1960, the Kidnapping Act 1961, the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, the Strategic Trade Act 2010 and the Criminal Procedure Code in order to abolish the mandatory death penalty, to vary the sentence relating to imprisonment for natural life and whipping, and to provide for matters connected therewith. [ ] ENACTED by the Parliament of Malaysia as follows:
Part I
Section 1
(1)
This Act may be cited as the Abolition of Mandatory Death
Penalty Act 2023.
(2)
This Act comes into operation on a date to be appointed by the Minister by notification in the Gazette.
Act 846
ABOLITION OF MANDATORY DEATH
PENALTY ACT 2023
Act 846
Amendment of Acts
Section 2
The Penal Code [Act 574], the Firearms (Increased Penalties)
Act 1971 [Act 37], the Arms Act 1960 [Act 206], the Kidnapping
Act 1961 [Act 365], the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 [Act 234], the Strategic Trade Act 2010 [Act 708] and the Criminal Procedure
Code [Act 593] are amended in the manner specified in Parts II,
III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII respectively.
Part II
AMENDMENTS TO THE PENAL CODE
Amendment of section 115
Section 3
The Penal Code, which is referred to as the “Code” in this
Part, is amended in section 115 by inserting after the words
“which may extend to twenty years” the words “or upwards”.
Amendment of section 118
Section 4
Section 118 of the Code is amended by inserting after the words
“which may extend to twenty years” the words “or upwards”.
Amendment of section 119
Section 5
Section 119 of the Code is amended by inserting after the words
“which may extend to twenty years” the words “or upwards”.
Section 6
Amendment of section 121
Section 121 of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 9
Section 7
Amendment of section 121a
Section 121a of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “with death and shall also be liable to fine” the words
“with death or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Section 8
Amendment of section 121b
Section 121b of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 9
Amendment of section 122
Section 122 of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term not exceeding twenty years” the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”.
Section 10
Amendment of section 124k
Section 124k of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 11
Amendment of section 124m
Section 124m of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 12
Amendment of section 125
Section 125 of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life, to which fine may be added;
or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years”
the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”.
Act 846
Section 13
Amendment of section 125a
Section 125a of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life, to which fine may be added;
or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years”
the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”.
Section 14
Amendment of section 128
Section 128 of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years” the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”.
Section 15
Amendment of section 130
Section 130 of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years” the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”.
Section 16
Amendment of section 130a
Section 130a of the Code is amended by deleting paragraph (f).
Section 17
Amendment of section 130b
Subsection 130b(1) of the Code is amended by deleting the definition of “imprisonment for life”.
Section 18
Amendment of section 130c
Paragraph 130c(1)(a) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “with death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 11
Section 19
Amendment of section 130d
Section 130d of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term not exceeding thirty years” the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”.
Section 20
Amendment of section 130i
Paragraph 130i(a) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “with death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Section 21
Amendment of section 130j
Subsection 130j(1) of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term not exceeding thirty years” the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”.
Section 22
Amendment of section 130k
Section 130k of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine; or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years”
the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years, and shall also be liable to fine”.
Section 23
Amendment of section 130ka
Section 130ka of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “forty years”.
Section 24
Amendment of section 130n
Paragraph 130n(a) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “with death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Act 846
Section 25
Amendment of section 130o
Paragraph 130o(1)(aa) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “with death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Section 26
Amendment of section 130qa
Paragraph 130qa(a) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “with death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Section 27
Amendment of section 130zb
Paragraph 130zb(a) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “with death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Section 28
Amendment of section 201
Section 201 of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “imprisonment which may extend to ten years”
the words “or upwards”.
Section 29
Amendment of section 212
Subsection 212(1) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “imprisonment which may extend to ten years”
the words “or upwards”.
Section 30
Amendment of section 213
Section 213 of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “imprisonment which may extend to ten years” the words
“or upwards”.
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 13
Section 31
Amendment of section 214
Section 214 of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “imprisonment which may extend to ten years” the words
“or upwards”.
Section 32
Amendment of section 216
Subsection 216(1) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “imprisonment for ten years” the words “or upwards”.
Section 33
Amendment of section 221
Paragraph 221(b) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years”
the words “or upwards”.
Section 34
Amendment of section 302
Section 302 of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “with death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Section 35
Amendment of section 307
Section 307 of the Code is amended by deleting subsection (2).
Section 36
Amendment of section 364
Section 364 of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “death or imprisonment for a term which may extend to thirty years and shall, if he is not sentenced to death, also be liable to whipping” the words “imprisonment for a term of not more than thirty years and shall also be punished with whipping”.
Act 846
Section 37
Amendment of section 374a
Paragraph 374a(a) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “with death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and if not sentenced to death, shall also be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”.
Section 38
Amendment of section 450
Section 450 of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years”
the words “or upwards”.
Section 39
Transitional
Upon the coming into operation of this Act, if a person is convicted by any court for the commission of an offence under section 121, 121a, 302 or 364 or paragraph 130c(1)(a), 130i(a),
130n(a), 130o(1)(aa), 130qa(a), 130zb(a) or 374a(a) of the Code, the person, whether at a trial or on an appeal, shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of the Code as amended by this Act even though the offence was committed before the date of coming into operation of this Act.
Part III
AMENDMENTS TO THE FIREARMS
(INCREASED PENALTIES) ACT 1971
Amendment of section 2
Section 40
The Firearms (Increased Penalties) Act 1971, which is referred to as the “principal Act” in this Part, is amended in subsection 2(1)
by deleting the definition of “imprisonment for life”.
Section 41
Amendment of section 3
Section 3 of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the words “be punished with death” the words “be punished with imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and with whipping with not less than twelve strokes”.
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 15
Section 42
Amendment of section 3a
Section 3a of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the words “be punished with death” the words “be punished with imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and with whipping with not less than twelve strokes”.
Section 43
Amendment of section 4
Section 4 of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 44
Amendment of section 5
Section 5 of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 45
Amendment of section 7
Section 7 of the principal Act is amended by substituting for subsection (1) the following subsection:
“(1) Any person trafficking in firearms shall be punished with imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and with whipping with not less than six strokes.”.
Section 46
Transitional
Upon the coming into operation of this Act, if a person is convicted by any court for the commission of an offence under section 3, 3a or 7 of the principal Act, the person, whether at a trial or on an appeal, shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act even though the offence was committed before the date of coming into operation of this Act.
Act 846
Part IV
AMENDMENTS TO THE ARMS ACT 1960
Amendment of section 2
Section 47
The Arms Act 1960, which is referred to as the “principal Act”
in this Part, is amended in subsection 2(1) by deleting the definition of “imprisonment for life”.
Amendment of section 14
Section 48
Section 14 of the principal Act is amended—
(a)
by substituting for subsection (1) the following subsection:
“(1) Any person who manufactures an arm or ammunition without a valid licence granted under section 12 or in contravention of any condition imposed under paragraph 12(2)(a) shall, on conviction—
(a)
be punished with imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and with whipping of not less than six strokes;
and
(b)
in the case of a company, firm, society or body of persons, be punished with a fine not exceeding five million ringgit.”; and
(i)
by substituting for the words “twenty-five thousand ringgit” the words “two hundred and fifty thousand ringgit”; and
(ii)
by substituting for the words “one hundred thousand ringgit” the words “one million ringgit”.
Section 49
Amendment of section 32
Paragraph 32(1)(a) of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life or for a term not exceeding fourteen years” the words “imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”.
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 17
Section 50
Deletion of section 46
Section 46 of the principal Act is deleted.
Section 51
Transitional
Upon the coming into operation of this Act, if a person is convicted by any court for the commission of an offence under paragraph 14(1)(a) of the principal Act, the person, whether at a trial or on an appeal, shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act even though the offence was committed before the date of coming into operation of this Act.
Part V
AMENDMENT TO THE KIDNAPPING ACT 1961
Amendment of section 3
Section 52
The Kidnapping Act 1961, which is referred to as the “principal Act” in this Part, is amended in subsection 3(1) by substituting for the words “with death or imprisonment for life and shall, if he is not sentenced to death, also be liable to whipping”
the words “with imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years and with whipping”.
Section 53
Transitional
Upon the coming into operation of this Act, if a person is convicted by any court for the commission of an offence under section 3 of the principal Act, the person, whether at a trial or on an appeal, shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act even though the offence was committed before the date of coming into operation of this Act.
Act 846
Part VI
AMENDMENT TO THE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT 1952
Amendment of section 39b
Section 54
The Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, which is referred to as the “principal Act” in this Part, is amended in section 39b—
(a)
in subsection (2), by substituting for the words
“be punished with whipping of not less than fifteen strokes” the words “be punished with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”; and
Section 55
Transitional
Upon the coming into operation of this Act, if a person is convicted by any court for the commission of an offence under section 39b of the principal Act, the person, whether at a trial or on an appeal, shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act even though the offence was committed before the date of coming into operation of this Act.
Part VII
AMENDMENTS TO THE STRATEGIC TRADE ACT 2010
Amendment of section 9
Section 56
The Strategic Trade Act 2010, which is referred to as the “principal Act” in this Part, is amended—
(a)
in subsubparagraph 9(4)(a)(i)(A) by substituting for the words “imprisonment for natural life” the words
“imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”;
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 19
(b)
in subsubparagraph 9(5)(a)(i)(A) by substituting for the words “imprisonment for natural life” the words
“imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”; and
(c)
in subsubparagraph 9(6)(a)(i)(A) by substituting for the words “imprisonment for natural life” the words
“imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 57
Amendment of section 10
Paragraph 10(2)(a) of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for natural life”
the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 58
Amendment of section 11
Subparagraph 11(2)(a)(i) of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for natural life”
the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 59
Amendment of section 12
Subsubparagraph 12(4)(a)(i)(A) of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for natural life”
the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 60
Transitional
Upon the coming into operation of this Act, if a person is convicted by any court for the commission of an offence under subsubparagraph 9(4)(a)(i)(A), subsubparagraph 9(5)(a)(i)(A), subsubparagraph 9(6)(a)(i)(A), paragraph 10(2)(a), subparagraph 11(2)(a)(i) or subsubparagraph 12(4)(a)(i)(A) of the principal Act, the person, whether at a trial or on an appeal, shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act even though the offence was committed before the date of coming into operation of this Act.
Act 846
Part VIII
AMENDMENTS TO THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE
Amendment of section 15
Section 61
The Criminal Procedure Code, which is referred to as the “Code” in this Part, is amended in subsection 15(3) by inserting after the words “punishable with death” the words
“or with imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 62
Amendment of section 172d
Subparagraph 172d(3)(b)(ii) of the Code is amended by substituting for the words “imprisonment for natural life”
the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”.
Section 63
Amendment of section 388
Subsection 388(1) of the Code is amended by inserting after the words “imprisonment for life” the words “or imprisonment for a term which may extend to forty years”.
Section 64
Amendment of section 425a
Subsection 425a(2) of the Code is amended by substituting for paragraph (c) the following paragraph:
“(c) imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years.”.
Section 65
Amendment of First Schedule
The First Schedule to the Code is amended—
(a)
in the item relating to section 115 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for life” the words “or imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years or upwards”;
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 21
(b)
in the item relating to section 118 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for life” the words “or imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years or upwards”;
(c)
in the item relating to section 119 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for life” the words “or imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years or upwards”;
(d)
in the item relating to section 121 of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”;
(e)
in the item relating to section 121a of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “and fine”
the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”;
(f)
in the item relating to section 121b of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life” the words “Imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”;
(g)
in the item relating to section 122 of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for twenty years” the words
“Imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”;
(h)
in the item relating to section 124k of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life” the words “Imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”;
(i)
in the item relating to section 124m of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life” the words “Imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years”;
Act 846
(j)
in the item relating to section 125 of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life, and fine; or imprisonment for twenty years and fine;” the words “Imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years and fine,”;
(k)
in the item relating to section 125a of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life, and fine; or imprisonment for twenty years and fine;” the words “Imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years and fine,”;
(l)
in the item relating to section 128 of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for twenty years” the words
“Imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”;
(m)
in the item relating to section 130 of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for twenty years” the words
“Imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”;
(n)
in the item relating to section 130c of the Penal Code, in column (7), by inserting after the word “Death”
the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”;
(o)
in the item relating to section 130d of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for thirty years” the words
“Imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”;
(p)
in the item relating to section 130i of the Penal Code, in column (7), by inserting after the word “Death”
the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”;
(q)
in the item relating to section 130j of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for thirty years” the words
“Imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years”;
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 23
(r)
in the item relating to section 130k of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Imprisonment for life, and fine; or imprisonment for twenty years”
the words “Imprisonment for a term not exceeding forty years, and fine”;
(s)
in the item relating to section 130ka of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “imprisonment for life” the words “forty years”;
(t)
in the item relating to section 130n of the Penal Code, in column (7), by inserting after the word “Death”
the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”;
(u)
in the item relating to section 130o of the Penal Code, in column (7), by inserting after the word “Death”
the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”;
(v)
in the item relating to section 130qa of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “If the act results in death, with death, in any other case, imprisonment for not less than seven years but not exceeding thirty years, and fine” the words “Death or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes;
or imprisonment for not less than seven years but not exceeding thirty years, and fine”;
(w)
in the item relating to section 130zb of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “If the act results in death, with death, in any other case, imprisonment for not less than seven years but not exceeding thirty years, and fine” the words “Death or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes;
or imprisonment for not less than seven years but not exceeding thirty years, and fine”;
Act 846
(x)
in the item relating to section 201 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for ten years” the words “or upwards”;
(y)
in the item relating to section 212 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for ten years” the words “or upwards”;
(z)
in the item relating to section 213 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for ten years” the words “or upwards”;
(aa) in the item relating to section 214 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for ten years” the words “or upwards”;
(bb) in the item relating to section 216 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for ten years” the words “or upwards”;
(cc)
in the item relating to section 221 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “imprisonment for ten years” the words “or upwards”;
(dd)
in the item relating to section 302 of the Penal Code, in column (7), by inserting after the word “Death” the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”;
(ee) in relation to section 307 of the Penal Code, by deleting the item “Attempt by life convict to murder, if hurt is caused” and the particulars relating to it;
(ff) in the item relating to section 364 of the Penal Code, in column (7), by substituting for the words “Death, or imprisonment for thirty years” the words “Imprisonment for a term of not more than thirty years”;
Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty 25
(gg) in the item relating to section 374a of the Penal Code, in column (7), by inserting after the word “Death”
the words “or imprisonment for a term of not less than thirty years but not exceeding forty years, and if not sentenced to death, with whipping of not less than twelve strokes”; and
(hh) in the item relating to section 450 of the Penal Code, in column (2), by inserting after the words “punishable with imprisonment for life” the words “, imprisonment for twenty years or upwards”.
KUALA LUMPUR
WJW23/0559 16-06-2023
Common questions
- What is Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023?
- Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 is Malaysia Act, cited as Act 846 2023, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2023.
- Is Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 still in force?
- Yes — Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 is currently in force.
- When did Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 take effect?
- Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 was first recorded in 2023.
- How many sections does Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 have?
- Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 contains 65 sections.
- Where can I read the official version of Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023?
- The official text of Abolition of Mandatory Death Penalty Act 2023 is published at lom.agc.gov.my.
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