Section 7

Where any act, order or direction has been done or given by any officer in good faith and purporting to act in the name and on behalf of a Minister or the Chief Minister of a State but without being authorized thereto and such act, order or direction could have lawfully been done or given by such officer by virtue of section 6 if he had been so authorized, the Minister or Chief Minister, as the case may be, may ratify the doing or giving of such act, order or direction and thereupon the same shall have effect as if at the date on which such act, order or direction was so done or given such officer had been duly authorized thereto:

Provided that such ratification shall not have effect to expose any person to any claim for damages or to any penalty, forfeiture or punishment to which he would not have been otherwise exposed in respect of any matter which occurred before the date on which such ratification was brought to his notice or on which written notice of such ratification was first published in the Gazette, whichever was the earlier.

Power of Ruler and Ruler in Council or Yang di-Pertua Negeri in