Small Estates (Distribution) Act 1955 · Updated to 15 Jul 2024 · Part III · Special Provisions Relating to Negeri Sembilan
24. Principles of distribution
Feedback & supportIn making any distribution order, the Land Administrator, which expression, in this section, shall be deemed to include the officer nominated under section 23, shall apply the following principles:
distribution order
“distribution order” means an order for the distribution of a small estate made under this Act;
if any land appears to be ancestral customary land, though not registered as such, it shall be transmitted to the customary heiress, subject if necessary to life occupancy;
where any property is found as a fact to be harta pembawa or harta dapatan, it may be transmitted to the customary heiress of the deceased subject to the right of any other person to a share in or charge over that property according to the principle of untung, where applicable, and on registration of the order the Land Administrator may, if necessary, add the words
property
“property” means immovable property or movable property or both; NOTE—The Interpretation Ordinance of Sarawak has been repealed by the Interpretation Ordinance, 2005 which comes into operation on 1 July 2005―see section 61…
“Customary Land” to any title affected but he shall not be bound to do so;
where any property is found as a fact to be harta carian bujang or harta carian laki bini, it may be transmitted according to the custom of the luak and on registration of the order the Land
Administrator may, if necessary, add the words “Customary
Land” to any title affected but he shall not be bound to do so;
the Land Administrator shall give effect to customary adoptions where they are satisfactorily proved;
Land Administrator
“Land Administrator” means— (a) in relation to Sarawak, the District Officer appointed for a district and includes any Assistant District Officer or Sarawak Administrative Officer appointed for the district or part thereof; (b) in relation to Sabah, the Collector of Land Revenue appointed for a district and includes any Assistant Collector of Land Revenue appointed for the district or part thereof; and NOTE—The Companies Act 1965 has been repealed by the Companies Act 2016 which comes into operation on 31 January 2017―see subsection 620(1)…
in all cases, regard shall be had to any partial distribution of property made or agreed upon in the lifetime of the deceased and to the existence of any property which is affected by any such distribution or agreement though not part of the estate;
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wherever practicable, the Land Administrator shall avoid transmitting undivided shares in any one lot to members of different tribes; and
where funeral expenses are by the custom chargeable on specific property and the party on whom that property ought to devolve has not paid them, the Land Administrator may require the party to pay the funeral expenses as a condition of inheriting that property or may, by the order, charge that property with the amount of the funeral expenses.
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