/akn/my/act/amendment_act/2011/A1394

MERCHANT SHIPPING (OIL POLLUTION) (AMENDMENT) ACT 2011

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Type
Amendment Act
Status
In force
Enacted
2011
Sections
32
Languages
MS · EN

Quick answer

About this amendment act

MERCHANT SHIPPING (OIL POLLUTION) (AMENDMENT) ACT 2011 is Malaysia Amendment Act, cited as Amendment Act A1394 2011, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2011.

Opening note

Preamble

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  1. An Act to amend the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1994. [ ENACTED by the Parliament of Malaysia as follows: Short title and commencement

Section 2

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The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1994 [Act 515], which is referred to as the "principal Act" in this Act, is amended in the long title by inserting after the word "oil" the words "and bunker oil".

Section 3

Amendment of short title

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The principal Act is amended by substituting for the short title "Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1994" the short title "Merchant Shipping (Liability and Compensation for Oil and Bunker Oil Pollution) Act 1994".

Section 4

Reference to the principal Act

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(2)

All references to the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1994 in any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, or any cause of action commenced, pending or existing before the coming into operation of this Act, shall, on the coming into operation of this Act, continue to apply and not be affected as if it had not been amended by this Act.

Amendment of section 2

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Section 5

Section 2 of the principal Act is amended—

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(i)

by substituting for the definition of "ship" the following definition:

“ship”—

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(a)

in relation to a liability incurred under section 3, means any seagoing vessel and seaborne craft of any type constructed or adapted for the carriage of oil in bulk as cargo, provided that a ship capable of carrying oil and other cargoes shall be regarded as a ship only when it is actually carrying oil in bulk as cargo and during any voyage following such carriage unless it is proved that it has no residues of such carriage of oil in bulk aboard; or

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(b)

in relation to a liability incurred under section 3A, means any seagoing vessel and seaborne craft of any type;';

(ii)

in the definition of "pollution damage", in paragraph (a)—

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(A)

by inserting after the words "escape of oil" the words "or bunker oil"; and

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(B)

by inserting after the semicolon appearing at the end of the paragraph the word "and";

(iii)

by inserting after the definition of "authorized officer" the following definition:

"Bunkers Convention" means the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage 2001 signed in London on 23 March 2001;';

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(iv)

by inserting before the definition of "Court" the following definition:

"bunker oil" means any hydrocarbon mineral oil, including lubricating oil, used or intended to be used for the operation or propulsion of the ship, and any residues of such oil;';

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(v)

by inserting after the definition of "Bunkers Convention" the following definition:

"Bunkers Convention country" means a country in respect of which the Bunkers Convention is in force;';

(vi)

by substituting for the definition of "owner" the following definition:

“owner”—

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(a)

in relation to a ship that incurs liability under section 3, means the registered owner; or

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(b)

in relation to a ship that incurs liability under section 3A, means the registered owner, bareboat charterer, or manager and operator of the ship;'; and

(vii)

by inserting after the definition of "preventive measures" the following definition:

"registered owner" means the person registered as the owner of the ship or, in the absence of registration, the person owning the ship, except that in relation to a ship owned by a State and operated by a company which in that State is registered as the ship's operator, "registered owner" shall mean such company;';

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(b)

in subsection (2) in the English language text, by substituting for the words "resulting from the discharge or escape of any oil from" the words "caused by"; and

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(c)

in paragraph (3)(a), by inserting after the words "Liability Convention country" wherever appearing the words "or Bunkers Convention country".

Amendment of heading to Part II

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Section 6

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Part II of the principal Act is amended by substituting for the heading "CIVIL LIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTION" the heading "CIVIL LIABILITY FOR OIL AND BUNKER OIL POLLUTION".

Section 7

New section 3A

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The principal Act is amended by inserting after section 3 the following section:

Quoted provision

Section 3A

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(2)

Where more than one person is liable in accordance with subsection (1), their liability shall be joint and several.

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(3)

Further, the owner of the ship shall be liable for any pollution damage caused to any area of any other Bunkers Convention country as a result of any incident specified in subsection (1).

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(4)

Where an incident involving two or more ships occurs and pollution damage results from the incident, the owners of all the ships concerned shall, unless exonerated under section 4, be jointly and severally liable for all such pollution damage which is not reasonably separable.".

Amendment of section 4

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Section 8

"Liability for bunker oil pollution

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(a)

in the shoulder note, by inserting after the words "section 3" the words "or $ 3 \mathrm{~A} $";

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(i)

by inserting after the word "oil" the words "or bunker oil"; and

(ii)

by inserting after the words "section 3" the words "or $ 3 \mathrm{~A} $"; and

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(c)

in subsection 2, by inserting after the word "oil" the words "or bunker oil".

Amendment of section 5

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Section 9

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Section 5 of the principal Act is amended in the shoulder note by inserting after the word "damage" the words "under section 3".

Section 10

New section 5A

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The principal Act is amended by inserting after section 5 the following section:

Quoted provision

Section 5A

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(2)

The liability for pollution damage shall not apply to—

(a)

any servant or agent of the owner of the ship or any member of the crew;

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(b)

the pilot or any other person who, not being a member of the crew, performs services for the ship;

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(c)

any charterer, howsoever described, but not including a bareboat charterer;

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(d)

any person performing salvage operations with the consent of the owner of the ship or on the instructions of a competent public authority;

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(f)

all servants or agents of the persons mentioned in paragraphs (c), (d) and (e), unless the pollution damage resulted from their own act or omission, committed with the intent to cause such damage, or recklessly and with the knowledge that such damage would probably result.".

New section 6A

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Section 11

"Restriction of liability for bunker oil pollution damage under section 3A

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The principal Act is amended by inserting after section 6 the following section:

Quoted provision

Section 6A

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(2)

The owner of a ship who incurs a liability under section 3A may limit his liability in accordance with the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976 as amended by the Protocol of 1996 to amend the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976, as set out in the Sixteenth Schedule of the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952.

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(3)

If it is proved that the pollution damage resulted from an act or omission of the owner of the ship, committed with the intent to cause such damage, or recklessly and with the knowledge that such damage would probably result, he shall not be entitled to limit his liability under subsection (2)."

Amendment of section 7

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Section 12

"Limitation of liability under section 3A

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Section 7 of the principal Act is amended by substituting for subsection (1) the following subsection:

“(1) Where the owner of a ship has or is alleged to have incurred a liability—

(a)

under section 3, he may apply to the Court for the limitation of that liability to an amount determined in accordance with section 6; or

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(b)

under section 3A, he may apply to the Court for the limitation of that liability to an amount determined in accordance with section 6A.".

Substitution of section 8

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Section 13

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The principal Act is amended by substituting for section 8 the following section:

Quoted provision

Section 8

Where the Court has found that a person who has incurred a liability—

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(a)

under section 3, is entitled to limit that liability under section 6; or

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(b)

under section $ 3{\mathrm{A}} $ , is entitled to limit that liability under section $ 6{\mathrm{A}} $

and he has paid a sum or deposited a bank guarantee or security into the Court for a sum not less than that amount—

(aa) the Court shall order the release of any ship or other property arrested in connection with the claim in respect of that liability or any bail or other security given to avoid such arrest; and

(bb) no judgement or order in respect of any such claim shall be enforced, except so far as it is for costs, if the claimant has access to the Court and if the payment or the bank guarantee or security or such part thereof as corresponds to the claim will be actually available to the claimant, or would have been available to him, if the proper steps in the proceedings under section 7 had been taken.".

Amendment of section 9

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Section 14

"Restriction on enforcement of claims after establishment of limitation fund

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(a)

by inserting after the words "under section 3" the words "or 3A";

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(b)

by substituting for the words "another Liability Convention country" the words "another Liability Convention country or Bunkers Convention country, respectively"; and

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(c)

by substituting for the words "sections 3 and 7" the words "sections 3 or $ 3{\mathrm{A}} $ , and 7".

Amendment of section 10

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Section 15

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Section 10 of the principal Act is amended by inserting after the words "section 3" the words "or $ 3 \mathrm{A} $".

Section 16

Amendment of section 11

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Section 11 of the principal Act is amended in the shoulder note by inserting after the word "for" the word "oil".

Section 17

New section 11A

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The principal Act is amended by inserting after section 11 the following section:

Quoted provision

Section 11A

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(2)

Any such ship shall not enter or leave a port in Malaysia or arrive at or leave a terminal installation area in any area of Malaysia or, if the ship is registered in Malaysia, it shall not enter or leave a port in any other country or a terminal installation in the territorial sea of any other country, unless there is in force a certificate complying with subsection (3) and showing that there is in force in respect of the ship a contract of insurance or other financial security satisfying the requirements of Article 7 of the Bunkers Convention (cover for owner's liability).

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(3)

The certificate shall be—

(a)

if the ship is registered in Malaysia, a certificate issued by the Director of Marine;

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(b)

if the ship is registered in a Bunkers Convention country other than Malaysia, a certificate issued by or under the authority of the government of that country; and

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(c)

if the ship is registered in a country which is not a Bunkers Convention country, a certificate issued by the Director of Marine or a certificate issued by or under the authority of any Bunkers Convention country.

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(4)

The certificate issued under paragraphs (3)(a) and (c) by the Director of Marine shall be in the national language and shall also include a translation in the English language.

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(5)

Any certificate required by this section to be in force in respect of a ship shall be carried in the ship and shall, on demand, be produced by the master to the Director of Marine or any authorized officer.

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(6)

If a ship enters or leaves, or attempts to enter or leave, a port or arrives at or leaves or attempts to arrive at or leave, a terminal installation in contravention of subsection (2), the master or the owner of the ship shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding four years or to both.

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(7)

If a ship fails to carry or the master of a ship fails to produce a certificate as required by subsection (5), the master of the ship shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

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(8)

If a ship attempts to leave a port or a terminal installation in Malaysia in contravention of this section, the ship may be detained.".

Amendment of section 12

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Section 18

"Compulsory insurance against liability for bunker oil pollution

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(a)

by inserting after subsection (1) the following subsection:

"(1A)Subject to subsection (2), if the Director of Marine is satisfied, on an application for such certificate as is mentioned in section 11A in respect of a ship registered in Malaysia or any country which is not a Bunkers Convention country, that there will be in force in respect of the ship, throughout the period for which the certificate is to be issued, a valid contract of insurance or other financial security satisfying the requirements of Article 7 of the Bunkers Convention, the Director of Marine shall issue such certificate to the registered owner."; and

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(b)

in subsection (2), by inserting after the words "section 3" the words "or $ 3{\mathrm{A}} $".

Amendment of section 13

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Section 19

Section 13 of the principal Act is amended—

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(i)

by inserting after the words "section 3" the words "or $ 3 \mathrm{~A} $"; and

(ii)

by inserting after the words "section 11" the words "or 11A, respectively,"; and

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(i)

by inserting after the words "subsection 6(2)" the words "or $ 6{\mathrm{A}}(2) $ , as the case may be,"; and

(ii)

by inserting after the words "subsection 6(3)" the words "or $ 6{\mathrm{A}}(3) $ , as the case may be".

Amendment of section 14

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Section 20

Section 14 of the principal Act is amended—

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(a)

by substituting for subsection (2) the following subsection:

“(2) In relation to a ship owned by a State and for the time being used for commercial purposes—

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(a)

it shall be sufficient compliance with subsection 11(2) if there is in force a certificate issued by the appropriate authority of that State and showing that the ship is owned by that State and that any liability for pollution damage as defined in Article 1 of the Liability Convention will be met up to the limit prescribed by Article V of that Convention; or

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(b)

it shall be sufficient compliance with subsection 11A(2) if there is in force a certificate issued by the appropriate authority of that State and showing that the ship is owned by that State and that any liability for pollution damage as defined in Article 1 of the Bunkers Convention will be met up to the limits set out in Chapter II of the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976 as amended by the Protocol of 1996 to amend the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976, and as set out in the Sixteenth Schedule of the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952."; and

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(i)

by inserting after the words "Liability Convention" the words "or Bunkers Convention"; and

(ii)

by inserting after the words "section 3" the words "or $ 3 \mathrm{A} $ , respectively".

Amendment of section 23

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Section 21

Subsection 23(2) of the principal Act is amended—

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(a)

by inserting after the word "oil" the words "or bunker oil"; and

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(b)

in paragraphs (a) and (b), by inserting after the words "Liability Convention country" wherever appearing the words "or Bunkers Convention country".

Amendment of section 24

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Section 22

Subsection 24(1) of the principal Act is amended—

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(b)

in paragraph (b), by substituting for the comma appearing at the end of the paragraph the words "; or"; and

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(c)

by inserting after paragraph (b) the following paragraph:

"(c)a Bunkers Convention country to enforce a claim in respect of a liability incurred under any provision corresponding to section 3A,".

Amendment of section 26

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Section 23

Section 26 of the principal Act is amended—

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(a)

in the shoulder note, by substituting for the words " , detention and prosecution" the words "and detention"; and

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Section 24

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The principal Act is amended by inserting after section 28 the following section:

Quoted provision

Section 28A

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(2)

The Director of Marine or any authorized officer, authorized in writing by the Public Prosecutor, may conduct the prosecution of any offence committed under this Act or any regulations made thereunder.".

Amendment of section 29

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Section 25

"Prosecution

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(a)

in paragraph (a), by deleting the words "under subsection 12(1)";

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(b)

in paragraph (b), by deleting the words "under subsection 12(1)"; and

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(c)

in paragraph (c), by deleting the words "under subsection 12(1)".

Amendment of Second Schedule

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Section 26

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The principal Act is amended by substituting for the Second Schedule the following schedule:

"SECOND SCHEDULE [subsection 24(3)]

STATE PARTIES TO THE LIABILITY CONVENTION

AlbaniaLithuaniaAlgeriaLuxembourgAngolaMadagascarAntigua and BarbudaMaldivesArgentinaMaltaAustraliaMarshall IslandsAzerbaijanMauritiusBahamasMexicoBahrainMonacoBarbadosMongoliaBelgiumMoroccoBelizeMozambiqueBrunei DarussalamNamibiaBulgariaNetherlandsCambodiaNew ZealandCameroonNigeriaCanadaNorwayCape VerdeOmanChilePakistanColombiaPanamaComorosPapua New GuineaCongoPeople's Republic of ChinaCook IslandsPeruCroatiaPhilippinesCyprusPolandDenmarkPortugalDjiboutiQatarDominicaRepublic of KoreaDominican RepublicRepublic of MoldovaEcuadorRomaniaEgyptRussian FederationEl SalvadorSaint Kitts and NevisEstoniaSaint LuciaFijiSaint Vincent and GrenadinesFinlandSamoaFranceSaudi ArabiaGabonSeychellesGeorgiaSierra LeoneGermanySingaporeGhanaSlovenia

GreeceSolomon IslandsGrenadaSouth AfricaGuineaSpainHong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of ChinaSri Lanka SwedenHungarySyrian Arab RepublicIcelandTongaIndiaTrinidad and TobagoIndonesiaTunisiaIrelandTurkeyIslamic Republic of IranTuvaluIsraelUkraineItalyUnited Arab EmiratesJamaicaUnited KingdomJapanUnited Republic of TanzaniaKenyaUruguayKiribatiVanuatuKuwaitVenezuelaLatviaVietnamLebanonYemenLiberia

STATE PARTIES TO THE FUND CONVENTION

AlbaniaLiberiaAlgeriaLithuaniaAngolaLuxembourgAntigua and BarbudaMadagascarArgentinaMaldivesAustraliaMaltaBahamasMarshall IslandsBahrainMauritiusBarbadosMexicoBelgiumMonacoBelizeMoroccoBrunei DarussalamMozambiqueBulgariaNamibiaCambodiaNetherlandsCameroonNew ZealandCanadaNigeriaCape VerdeNorwayColombiaOmanComorosPanamaCongoPapua New GuineaCook IslandsPhilippinesCroatiaPolandCyprusPortugalDenmarkQatarDjiboutiRepublic of KoreaDominicaRussian FederationDominican RepublicSaint Kitts and Nevis

EcuadorSaint LuciaEstoniaSaint Vincent and GrenadinesFijiSamoaFinlandSeychellesFranceSierra LeoneGabonSingaporeGeorgiaSloveniaGermanySouth AfricaGhanaSpainGreeceSri LankaGrenadaSwedenGuineaSwitzerlandHong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of ChinaSyrian Arab Republic TongaHungaryTunisiaIcelandTurkeyIndiaTuvaluIrelandUnited Arab EmiratesIslamic Republic of IranUnited KingdomIsraelUnited Republic of TanzaniaItalyUruguayJamaicaVanuatuJapanVenezuelaKenyaKiribatiLatvia

STATE PARTIES TO THE BUNKERS CONVENTION

AlbaniaLiberiaAntigua and BarbudaLithuaniaAustraliaLuxembourgBahamasMaltaBarbadosMarshall IslandsBelgiumMoroccoBulgariaNorwayCanadaPanamaCook IslandsPeople's Republic of ChinaCroatiaPolandCyprusRepublic of KoreaDemocratic People's Republic of KoreaRomaniaDenmarkRussian FederationEgyptSaint Kitts and NevisEstoniaSamoaEthiopiaSierra LeoneFinlandSingaporeGermanySloveniaGreeceSpainHungarySyriaIrelandTonga

Jamaica Jordan Kiribati Latvia

Tuvalu United Kingdom Vanuatu.".

Common questions

What is AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011?
MERCHANT SHIPPING (OIL POLLUTION) (AMENDMENT) ACT 2011 is Malaysia Amendment Act, cited as Amendment Act A1394 2011, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2011.
Is AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011 still in force?
Yes — AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011 is currently in force.
When did AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011 take effect?
AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011 was first recorded in 2011.
How many sections does AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011 have?
AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011 contains 32 sections.
Where can I read the official version of AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011?
The official text of AKTA PERKAPALAN SAUDAGAR (PENCEMARAN MINYAK) (PINDAAN) 2011 is published at lom.agc.gov.my.