Malaysia legislation
Section 77
Section 77
When a person is accused of any offence, the burden of proving the existence of circumstance bringing the case within any of the general exceptions provided in the
Syariah Criminal Offences Enactment 1995 is upon him, and the Court shall presume the absence of those circumstance.
(a)
A is accused of unlawful cohabitation with B.
The prosecution produces evidence to show that A had divorced his wife B.
A claims that he was forced to divorce his wife.
The burden of proving that he was forced lies on A.
(b)
C is accused of committing unlawful sexual intercourse with D.
C claims that he had already married D in a foreign country.
The burden of proving that such marriage took place lies on C.
Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge