Section 6

Facts which, though not in issue, are so connected with a fact in issue as to form part of the same transaction are qarinah.

A is accused of beating B, his wife. Whatever was said or done by A or

B or bystanders at the beating or so shortly before or after it as to form part of the same transaction is qarinah.

Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts 7.

Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect, immediate or otherwise, of facts in issue or relevant facts, or which constitute the state of things under which they happened or which afforded an opportunity of their occurrence or transaction, are qarinah.

Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct