51. New Parts IIIb and IIIc
Feedback & supportThe principal Act is amended by inserting after Part IIIa the following Parts:
“Part IIIb
MANAGEMENT OF SYSTEMIC RISK IN the CAPITAL MARKET
Interpretation 31ze. For the purposes of this Part—
“market participant” includes an investor, issuer, intermediary, capital market service provider, exchange holding company, stock exchange, derivatives exchange, central depository and clearing facility;
“systemic risk in the capital market” means a situation when one or more of the following events occur or is likely to occur:
financial distress in a significant market participant or in a number of market participants;
an impairment in the orderly functioning of the capital market; or
an erosion of public confidence in the integrity of the capital market.
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Information for purpose of systemic risk 31zf. (1) The Commission may, notwithstanding any provision under the securities laws, by notice in writing request any person to submit to the Commission any information or document—
which the Commission considers necessary for the purposes of monitoring, mitigating and managing systemic risks in the capital market; or
where the Commission receives a request from Bank
Negara Malaysia under section 30 of the Central
Bank of Malaysia Act 2009.
For the purposes of subsection (1), where the person concerned is solely under the supervision or oversight of
Bank Negara Malaysia, the notice shall be issued through
Bank Negara Malaysia.
Any person who is required to submit any information or document under this section shall provide such information or document notwithstanding any obligation under any contract, agreement or arrangement whether express or implied to the contrary.
Any person who fails to comply with the notice issued under subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten million ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years or to both.
Power of Commission to issue directive for systemic risk 31zg. (1) Where the Commission considers it necessary in the interest of monitoring, mitigating or managing systemic risk in the capital market, the Commission may issue a directive in writing requiring any person to take such measures as the
Commission may consider necessary.
In exercising its power under subsection (1), the
Commission shall take into consideration the interest of financial stability.
For the purposes of subsection (1), where the person concerned is solely under the supervision or oversight of Bank Negara Malaysia, the Commission shall make a recommendation to Bank Negara Malaysia to issue such directive.
Before issuing a directive under subsection (1), the
Commission shall give the person an opportunity to be heard.
Notwithstanding subsection (4), the Commission may issue a directive under subsection (1) without first giving the person an opportunity to be heard if any delay in issuing such directive would aggravate systemic risk in the capital market.
Where a directive is issued pursuant to subsection (5)
the person shall be given an opportunity to be heard after the directive has been issued.
When a person is given an opportunity to be heard under subsection (6), a directive issued under subsection (1)
may be amended or modified.
Any person who fails to comply with the directive issued under subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten million ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years or to both.
Arrangements with other supervisory authorities 31zh. (1) Notwithstanding any provision in the securities laws, the Commission may for the purposes of monitoring, mitigating and managing systemic risk in the capital market or contributing towards financial stability—
provide assistance to any supervisory authority or
Government agency responsible for promoting financial stability;
obtain any information or document from, or share any information or document with, any supervisory authority or Government agency responsible for promoting financial stability if the Commission considers it
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necessary that such information or document be so obtained or shared in managing systemic risk in the capital market or promoting financial stability; or
enter into arrangements to cooperate with other supervisory authorities and co-ordinate stability measures with such supervisory authorities.
Where the Commission shares any information or document under paragraph (1)(b)—
with any supervisory authority or Government agency responsible for promoting financial stability in
Malaysia, such information or document shall not be disclosed to any person except with the written consent of the Commission; or
with any supervisory authority outside Malaysia, such supervisory authority shall give an appropriate undertaking for protecting the confidentiality of such information or document and the purposes for which the information or document may be used.
For the purposes of this section, “supervisory authority”
means any authority, body, agency or entity—
responsible for monitoring, mitigating and managing systemic risk in the capital market or promoting financial stability; or
responsible for the supervision or oversight of capital market intermediaries or participants.
Part IIIc
SHARIAH ADVISORY COUNCIL
Establishment of Shariah Advisory Council for Islamic capital market 31zi. (1) The Commission may establish a Shariah Advisory
Council for Islamic capital market which shall be the authority for the ascertainment of the application of Shariah principles for the purposes of Islamic capital market business or transaction.
The Shariah Advisory Council may determine its own procedures.
Functions of Shariah Advisory Council 31zj. The Shariah Advisory Council shall have the following functions:
to ascertain the application of Shariah principles on any matter relating to Islamic capital market business or transaction;
to issue ruling on any matter relating to Islamic capital market business or transaction;
to advise the Commission on any Shariah issue relating to Islamic capital market business or transaction;
to provide advice to any person on any Shariah issue relating to Islamic capital market business or transaction; and
such other functions as may be prescribed by the
Minister.
Appointment of members of Shariah Advisory Council 31zk. (1) The Yang di-Pertuan Agong may, on the advice of the Minister after consultation with the Commission, appoint persons as members of the Shariah Advisory Council who are qualified in—
fiqh muamalah;
Islamic jurisprudence;
Islamic finance; or
any other related discipline.
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If a judge of the High Court, the Court of Appeal or the Federal Court, or a judge of the Shariah Appeal Court of a State or Federal Territory, is to be appointed under subsection (1), such appointment shall not be made except—
in the case of a judge of the High Court, the Court of Appeal or the Federal Court, after consultation by the Commission with the Chief Justice; and
in the case of a judge of the Shariah Appeal Court of a State or Federal Territory, after consultation by the Commission with the Chief Shariah Judge of that
State or Federal Territory, as the case may be.
A member of the Shariah Advisory Council appointed under subsection (1) shall hold office on such terms and conditions as may be provided in their respective letters of appointment, and shall be eligible for reappointment.
The members of the Shariah Advisory Council shall be paid such remuneration and allowances as may be determined by the Commission.
Secretariat to Shariah Advisory Council 31zl. The Commission may—
establish a secretariat and such other committees as the
Commission considers necessary to assist the Shariah
Advisory Council in carrying out of its functions; and
appoint an officer of the Commission or any other person to be a member of the secretariat or such other committees.
Advice or ruling of Shariah Advisory Council 31zm. Any licensed person, stock exchange, derivatives exchange, clearing house, central depository, listed corporation or any other person may—
seek the advice of; or
refer a matter for a ruling by, the Shariah Advisory Council relating to its Islamic capital market business or transaction in order to ascertain that it does not involve any element which is inconsistent with the
Shariah.
Reference to Shariah Advisory Council for ruling from court or arbitrator 31zn. (1) Where in any proceedings before any court or arbitrator concerning a Shariah matter in relation to Islamic capital market business or transaction, the court or the arbitrator, as the case may be, shall—
take into consideration any ruling of the Shariah
Advisory Council; or
refer such matter to the Shariah Advisory Council for its ruling.
Any request for advice or a ruling of the Shariah
Advisory Council under this Act or any other law shall be submitted to the secretariat.
Effect of Shariah ruling 31zo. Any ruling made by the Shariah Advisory Council under section 31zm or 31zn shall be binding on—
the licensed person, stock exchange, derivatives exchange, clearing house, central depository, listed corporation or any other person referred to in section 31zm; and
the court or arbitrator referred to in section 31zn.
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Shariah Advisory Council ruling prevails 31zp. (1) Where a ruling given by a registered Shariah adviser to a person engaging in any Islamic capital market business or transaction is different from the ruling given by the Shariah Advisory Council, the ruling of the Shariah
Advisory Council shall prevail.
For the purpose of this section, “registered Shariah adviser” means a person who is registered under any guidelines issued by the Commission under section 377 of the Capital
Markets and Services Act 2007.”.