/akn/my/act/pua/2025/346

PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025

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Type
P.U. (A)
Status
In force
Enacted
2025
Sections
48

Quick answer

About this p.u. (a)

PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 is Malaysia P.U. (A), cited as P.U. (A) 346 2025, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2025.

Opening note

Preamble

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  1. PADA menjalankan kuasa yang diberikan oleh perenggan 52(2) (d), (f), (h), (i), (j) dan (l) Akta Pemerangkapan, Penggunaan dan Penyimpanan Karbon 2025 [Akta 870], Menteri membuat peraturan-peraturan yang berikut:

Bahagian I

BAHAGIAN I

Seksyen 1

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(1)

Peraturan-peraturan ini bolehlah dinamakan

Peraturan-Peraturan

Pemerangkapan, Penggunaan dan Penyimpanan Karbon (Permit dan Pelesenan

Luar Pesisir) 2025.

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(2)

Peraturan-Peraturan ini mula berkuat kuasa pada 1 Oktober 2025.

Pemakaian

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Seksyen 2

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Peraturan-Peraturan ini hendaklah terpakai bagi penilaian geologi luar pesisir dan penyimpanan kekal karbon dioksida di kawasan luar pesisir.

Seksyen 3

Tafsiran

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“jaminan kewangan” ertinya surat cara kewangan atau perkiraan kewangan sebagaimana yang dipersetujui antara pengendali luar pesisir dengan Agensi, termasuk tetapi tidak terhad kepada apa-apa polisi insurans, gadaian atas akaun bank atau apa-apa aset lain, deposit wang, bon atau jaminan prestasi, jaminan bank, surat kredit, eskrow dan dana pengumpulan bersama;

P.U. (A) 346 6

“pasca-penutupan tapak penyimpanan” ertinya tempoh selepas penutupan tapak penyimpanan yang bermula dari pengeluaran sijil penutupan tapak penyimpanan oleh

Agensi di bawah subperaturan 40(1);

"pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir” ertinya pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir yang dikeluarkan di bawah subperaturan 7(3);

“penutupan tapak penyimpanan” ertinya suatu keadaan apabila tindakan pemberhentian muktamad suntikan karbon dioksida ke dalam tapak penyimpanan bermula sehingga pengeluaran sijil penutupan tapak penyimpanan oleh Agensi di bawah subperaturan 40(1).

Bahagian II

BAHAGIAN II

ENTITI TEKNIKAL KOMPETEN BAGI PENYIMPANAN LUAR PESISIR

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Fungsi entiti teknikal kompeten bagi penyimpanan luar pesisir

Seksyen 4

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(1)

Fungsi entiti teknikal kompeten bagi penyimpanan luar pesisir adalah—

(a)

untuk menasihati Agensi berkaitan dengan perkara teknikal dan pengendalian berhubung dengan pemberian dan pentadbiran permit penilaian luar pesisir dan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir;

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(b)

untuk menasihati Agensi mengenai kesesuaian dan kebolehterimaan mana-mana—

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(i)

pemohon bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir atau lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir; dan

(ii)

cadangan rancangan, kaedah atau teknik yang dicadangkan yang dikemukakan kepada Agensi oleh pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir atau pengendali luar pesisir, termasuk tetapi tidak terhad kepada apa-apa rancangan pemantauan, rancangan langkah pembetulan, rancangan penutupan tapak penyimpanan,

P.U. (A) 346 7

rancangan pasca-penutupan tapak penyimpanan dan rancangan yang berhubung dengan kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia dan alam sekitar;

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(c)

untuk menjalankan apa-apa pemeriksaan dan penyiasatan ke atas tapak penyimpanan atau mana-mana tapak lain yang berkaitan dengan suatu projek sebagaimana yang diarahkan oleh Agensi;

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(d)

untuk menasihati Agensi mengenai pengeluaran apa-apa garis panduan berhubung dengan apa-apa amalan, kaedah dan standard yang perlu dipatuhi apabila menjalankan penilaian geologi luar pesisir dan penyimpanan luar pesisir;

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(e)

untuk menasihati Agensi mengenai pengeluaran apa-apa garis panduan mengenai apa-apa perkara berhubung dengan permohonan bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir atau lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir;

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(f)

untuk menasihati Agensi mengenai penentuan kadar levi suntikan yang disebut dalam subseksyen 30(1) Akta dan kekerapan bayaran levi suntikan ke dalam Kumpulan Wang;

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(g)

untuk menasihati

Agensi mengenai pengumpul semakan, penganalisisan dan penerbitan apa-apa maklumat, statistik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi atau yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan industri penyimpanan luar pesisir; dan

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(h)

untuk melakukan semua perkara yang bersampingan dengan atau berbangkit daripada pelaksanaan fungsinya di bawah

Peraturan-Peraturan ini.

P.U. (A) 346 8

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(2)

Bagi maksud peraturan ini, “entiti teknikal kompeten bagi penyimpanan luar pesisir” ertinya entiti teknikal kompeten bagi penyimpanan karbon dioksida di kawasan luar pesisir yang dilantik menurut perenggan 14(1)(d) Akta.

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Bahagian III

BAHAGIAN III

PERMIT PENILAIAN LUAR PESISIR

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Permohonan bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir

Seksyen 5

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(1)

Permohonan bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir hendaklah dibuat kepada

Agensi secara bertulis dan hendaklah disertakan dengan bayaran fi yang dinyatakan dalam Jadual.

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(2)

Mana-mana orang yang memohon permit penilaian luar pesisir di bawah subperaturan (1) hendaklah mematuhi garis panduan yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri di bawah seksyen 53 Akta.

Maklumat dan dokumen bagi permohonan permit penilaian luar pesisir

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Seksyen 6

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Permohonan bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir hendaklah termasuk maklumat yang berikut:

(b)

kawasan tetap yang dicadangkan bagi penilaian geologi luar pesisir yang boleh merangkumi lebih daripada satu kompleks penyimpanan;

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(c)

kaedah dan teknik yang dicadangkan bagi penilaian geologi luar pesisir, dan apa-apa bukti berhubung dengan kebenaran yang dikehendaki untuk menjalankan kaedah dan teknik itu; dan

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(d)

apa-apa maklumat dan dokumen lain yang dikehendaki oleh Agensi, secara bertulis, menurut subseksyen 24(4) Akta atau mana-mana garis panduan yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri.

P.U. (A) 346 9

Pemberian atau penolakan permit penilaian luar pesisir

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Seksyen 7

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(1)

Apabila menerima permohonan di bawah peraturan 6 dan semua maklumat dan dokumen bersama dengan bayaran fi, Agensi hendaklah memproses permohonan bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir itu.

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(2)

Jika apa-apa maklumat atau dokumen tambahan yang dikehendaki tidak dikemukakan oleh pemohon dalam tempoh yang dinyatakan dalam permintaan itu atau apa-apa lanjutan masa yang diberikan oleh Agensi, permohonan itu hendaklah disifatkan sebagai ditarik balik dan tidak boleh diteruskan, tetapi tidak menjejaskan hak pemohon untuk membuat suatu permohonan baharu.

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(3)

Jika permohonan bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir diluluskan oleh Agensi di bawah subseksyen 25(1) Akta, Agensi hendaklah mengeluarkan permit penilaian luar pesisir kepada pemohon.

Hak di bawah permit penilaian luar pesisir

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Seksyen 8

Pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir hendaklah—

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(a)

mempunyai hak tunggal untuk menjalankan penilaian geologi luar pesisir di kawasan yang dinyatakan dalam permit penilaian luar pesisir; dan

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(b)

menjalankan penilaian geologi luar pesisir dalam suatu tempoh yang tidak melebihi tiga tahun daripada tarikh permit penilaian luar pesisir itu atau apa-apa pelanjutan masa yang diberikan di bawah peraturan 10.

Pematuhan syarat permit penilaian luar pesisir

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Seksyen 9

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(1)

Pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir hendaklah mematuhi—

(a)

apa-apa syarat yang dinyatakan dalam permit; dan

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(b)

apa-apa syarat tambahan permit penilaian luar pesisir sebagaimana yang dikenakan oleh Agensi menurut subseksyen 25(2) Akta.

P.U. (A) 346 10

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(2)

Pengeluaran permit penilaian luar pesisir tidak menghalang pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir itu daripada mematuhi peruntukan mana-mana undang-undang bertulis yang lain atau kehendak untuk memperoleh apa-apa kelulusan atau lesen lain yang dikehendaki di bawah mana-mana undang-undang bertulis yang sedang berkuat kuasa.

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(3)

Mana-mana orang yang melanggar apa-apa syarat yang dinyatakan di bawah subperaturan (1) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

Pelanjutan permit penilaian luar pesisir

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Seksyen 10

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(2)

Agensi boleh, selepas menimbangkan permohonan di bawah subperaturan (1), membenarkan satu atau lebih lanjutan tempoh permit penilaian luar pesisir, tertakluk kepada apa-apa syarat dan bagi apa-apa tempoh yang difikirkan patut oleh Agensi, bersama dengan justifikasi bagi pelanjutan itu.

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(3)

Permohonan di bawah subperaturan (1) hendaklah disertakan dengan bayaran fi sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam Jadual.

Pelepasan

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Seksyen 11

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(2)

Walaupun tempoh permit penilaian luar pesisir telah tamat dan kawasan yang dinyatakan dalam permit penilaian luar pesisir dilepaskan secara automatik di bawah subperaturan (1), pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir itu masih berkewajipan untuk mematuhi kehendak yang dinyatakan dalam perenggan 12(3)(b), (c) dan (d).

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(3)

Mana-mana orang yang melanggar subperaturan (2) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

Pelepasan separa atau penyerahan permit penilaian luar pesisir

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Seksyen 12

P.U. (A) 346 11

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(a)

melepaskan mana-mana bahagian kawasan yang dinyatakan dalam permit penilaian luar pesisir itu; atau

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(b)

menyerahkan permit penilaian luar pesisir itu secara keseluruhannya.

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(1)

hendaklah dibuat sekurang-kurangnya tiga bulan sebelum tarikh yang dicadangkan bagi pelepasan atau penyerahan yang disebut dalam subperaturan (1).

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(3)

Agensi boleh, secara bertulis, meluluskan permohonan di bawah perenggan (1)(a) untuk melepaskan mana-mana bahagian kawasan atau di bawah perenggan (1)(b) untuk menyerahkan permit jika pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir itu telah—

(a)

mematuhi syarat yang dinyatakan dalam permit penilaian luar pesisir pemegang itu;

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(b)

mengalihkan atau menyebabkan dialihkan, dari kawasan yang bakal dilepaskan atau diserahkan, semua harta yang telah dibawa masuk ke dalam kawasan itu oleh mana-mana orang yang terlibat dalam atau

P.U. (A) 346 12

berkenaan dengan pengendalian yang dibenarkan oleh permit penilaian luar pesisir itu, atau membuat perkiraan yang perlu berhubung dengan harta itu, mengikut amalan pemerangkapan, penggunaan dan penyimpanan karbon yang berhemat menurut seksyen 5 Akta;

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(c)

menyumbat atau menutup mana-mana perigi yang dibuat di kawasan yang bakal dilepaskan atau diserahkan oleh mana-mana orang yang terlibat dalam atau berkenaan dengan pengendalian yang dibenarkan oleh permit penilaian di luar pesisir itu; dan

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(d)

membaiki apa-apa kerosakan dasar laut atau tanih bawah di kawasan yang bakal dilepaskan atau diserahkan yang disebabkan oleh mana-mana orang yang terlibat dalam atau berkenaan dengan pengendalian yang dibenarkan oleh permit penilaian luar pesisir itu.

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(4)

Jika pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir itu telah mematuhi kehendak-kehendak yang disebut dalam perenggan (3)(a) hingga (d), Agensi hendaklah meluluskan permohonan di bawah perenggan (1)(a) untuk melepaskan mana-mana bahagian kawasan itu atau di bawah perenggan (1)(b) untuk menyerahkan permit itu.

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(5)

Mana-mana orang yang melanggar subperaturan (3) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

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Bahagian IV

BAHAGIAN IV

LESEN PENYIMPANAN LUAR PESISIR

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Permohonan bagi lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

Seksyen 13

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(2)

Permohonan di bawah subperaturan (1) hendaklah dibuat, secara bertulis, kepada Agensi dan hendaklah disertakan dengan bayaran fi sebagaimana yang

P.U. (A) 346 13

dinyatakan dalam Jadual.

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(3)

Mana-mana orang yang memohon lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir di bawah subperaturan (2) hendaklah mematuhi garis panduan yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri di bawah seksyen 53 Akta.

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(4)

Tiada seorang pun layak untuk memohon bagi lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir melainkan jika orang itu merupakan pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir yang dikeluarkan di bawah seksyen 25 Akta.

Jaminan kewangan bagi permohonan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 14

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(b)

obligasi untuk membayar kos kepada Agensi dan kos yang dinyatakan dalam subperaturan 30(3), 38(4) dan 41(4).

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(2)

Kos yang dinyatakan dalam perenggan (1)(a) hendaklah termasuk kos yang mempunyai kaitan dengan penutupan tapak penyimpanan dan obligasi pasca-penutupan tapak penyimpanan sebelum obligasi itu dipindahkan kepada Kerajaan menurut seksyen 32 Akta.

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(3)

Amaun dan bentuk jaminan kewangan yang disebut dalam subperaturan (1) hendaklah ditentukan oleh pemohon berdasarkan semua maklumat dan dokumen yang diserahkan oleh pemohon itu sebagai sebahagian daripada permohonannya bagi lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir dan tertakluk kepada kelulusan Agensi.

P.U. (A) 346 14

Maklumat dan dokumen bagi permohonan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 15

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Permohonan bagi lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir hendaklah termasuk maklumat yang berikut:

(d)

bukti bahawa pemohon berkebolehan dari segi kewangan;

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(e)

hasil proses ujian pencirian tapak bagi kompleks penyimpanan yang dicadangkan, termasuk lokasi dan takat kawasan tapak penyimpanan itu;

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(f)

model tapak yang dibangunkan daripada hasil proses ujian pencirian tapak, termasuk penilaian sekuriti dan keselamatan yang dijangka bagi tapak penyimpanan itu;

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(g)

jumlah kuantiti karbon dioksida yang dianggarkan yang boleh disimpan di tapak penyimpanan itu;

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(h)

komposisi arus karbon dioksida yang hendaklah mematuhi kriteria penerimaan arus karbon dioksida yang dinyatakan di bawah seksyen 28 Akta;

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(i)

cadangan rancangan suntikan yang hendaklah termasuk maklumat mengenai kadar dan tekanan suntikan, ciri-ciri bahan lain yang bercampur dengan arus karbon dioksida dan keserasian arus karbon dioksida dengan kimia dan mineralogi bentukan geologi kompleks penyimpanan;

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(j)

cadangan rancangan bagi pembangunan tapak penyimpanan;

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(k)

suatu perihalan langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kebocoran, pemindahan yang tidak disengajakan atau ketidakteraturan lain di tapak penyimpanan itu;

P.U. (A) 346 15

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(l)

cadangan rancangan pemantauan berhubung dengan kompleks penyimpanan dan persekitaran sekitarnya;

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(m)

cadangan rancangan langkah pembetulan dan tatacara kontigensi yang akan dilaksanakan sekiranya berlaku apa-apa kebocoran atau ketidakteraturan yang signifikan;

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(n)

cadangan rancangan bagi penutupan tapak penyimpanan;

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(o)

cadangan rancangan bagi pasca-penutupan sementara tapak penyimpanan;

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(p)

laporan penilaian risiko dan pengurusan risiko sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam peraturan 20 berhubung dengan kesan aktiviti yang akan dijalankan di bawah lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir terhadap kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia, alam sekitar dan perkara lain sebagaimana yang ditentukan oleh Agensi;

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(q)

cadangan rancangan gerak balas kecemasan sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam peraturan 22 bagi apa-apa kecemasan yang menjejaskan kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia, alam sekitar dan perkara lain sebagaimana yang ditentukan oleh Agensi;

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(r)

laporan mengenai pencirian kawasan marin dari terminal tempat karbon dioksida dikumpulkan ke tapak penyimpanan;

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(s)

cadangan rancangan bagi pengendalian tapak penyimpanan termasuklah cara pengendalian, penyenggaraan dan rancangan keselamatan penutupan;

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(t)

bukti bahawa jaminan kewangan yang dikehendaki di bawah peraturan 14

adalah sah dan berkuat kuasa sebelum permulaan suntikan karbon dioksida ke dalam kompleks penyimpanan; dan

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(u)

apa-apa maklumat lain sebagaimana yang dikehendaki oleh Agensi, secara

P.U. (A) 346 16

bertulis, atau menurut mana-mana garis panduan yang dikeluarkan oleh

Menteri di bawah seksyen 53 Akta.

Pemberian atau penolakan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 16

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(2)

Jika apa-apa maklumat atau dokumen tambahan yang dikehendaki tidak dikemukakan oleh pemohon dalam tempoh yang dinyatakan dalam kehendak itu atau apa-apa lanjutan masa yang diberikan oleh Agensi, permohonan itu hendaklah disifatkan sebagai ditarik balik dan tidak boleh diteruskan, tanpa menjejaskan hak pemohon untuk membuat suatu permohonan baharu.

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(3)

Agensi hendaklah meluluskan permohonan bagi lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir hanya jika Agensi berpuas hati bahawa—

(a)

semua kehendak yang berkaitan yang diperuntukkan di bawah

Peraturan-Peraturan ini telah dipatuhi;

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(c)

pemohon cekap dari segi teknikal dan boleh dipercayai untuk mengendalikan dan mengawal tapak penyimpanan.

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(4)

Jika permohonan bagi lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir diluluskan oleh Agensi di bawah subseksyen 27(1) Akta, Agensi hendaklah mengeluarkan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir kepada pemohon.

Hak di bawah lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 17

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Pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah mempunyai hak tunggal untuk mengendalikan tapak penyimpanan sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir.

P.U. (A) 346 17

Seksyen 18

Pematuhan syarat lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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(a)

apa-apa syarat yang dinyatakan dalam lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir;

dan

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(b)

apa-apa syarat tambahan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir sebagaimana yang dikenakan oleh Agensi menurut subseksyen 27(2) Akta.

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(2)

Pemberian lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir tidak menghalang pengendali luar pesisir daripada mematuhi peruntukan mana-mana undang-undang bertulis yang lain atau memperoleh apa-apa kelulusan atau lesen lain yang dikehendaki di bawah mana-mana undang-undang bertulis yang sedang berkuat kuasa.

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(3)

Mana-mana orang yang melanggar apa-apa syarat yang dinyatakan di bawah subperaturan (1) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

Kandungan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 19

Pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah mematuhi—

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Lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir hendaklah mengandungi maklumat yang berikut:

(b)

lokasi dan persempadanan tepat bagi tapak penyimpanan dan kompleks penyimpanan, dan apa-apa maklumat berkenaan dengan unit hidraulik;

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(c)

kehendak bagi pengendalian tapak penyimpanan, jumlah kuantiti karbon dioksida yang dibenarkan untuk disimpan secara geologi, had tekanan kompleks penyimpanan, dan kadar dan tekanan suntikan maksimum;

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(d)

kehendak bagi komposisi arus karbon dioksida, yang hendaklah mematuhi kriteria penerimaan arus karbon dioksida yang dinyatakan di bawah seksyen 28 Akta, dan, jika perlu, kehendak tambahan bagi suntikan dan

P.U. (A) 346 18

penyimpanan terutamanya untuk mencegah apa-apa ketidakteraturan yang signifikan;

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(e)

rancangan yang diluluskan bagi pembangunan tapak penyimpanan yang disebut dalam perenggan 15(j);

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(f)

rancangan pemantauan yang diluluskan, obligasi untuk melaksanakan rancangan itu dan kehendak untuk mengemas kini rancangan itu menurut peraturan 34 serta kehendak pelaporan menurut peraturan 35;

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(g)

kehendak untuk memberitahu Agensi sekiranya berlaku apa-apa kebocoran atau ketidakteraturan yang signifikan, rancangan langkah pembetulan yang diluluskan dan obligasi untuk melaksanakan rancangan langkah pembetulan itu sekiranya berlaku ketirisan atau ketidakteraturan yang signifikan menurut peraturan 37;

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(h)

rancangan penutupan tapak penyimpanan yang diluluskan yang disebut dalam perenggan 15(n);

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(i)

syarat untuk mengesahkan permintaan oleh pengendali luar pesisir bagi penutupan tapak penyimpanan dan rancangan bagi tempoh pasca-penutupan sementara tapak penyimpanan yang diluluskan yang disebut dalam perenggan 15(o);

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(j)

laporan penilaian risiko dan pengurusan risiko yang diluluskan yang disebut dalam perenggan 15(p);

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(k)

rancangan gerak balas kecemasan yang disebut dalam perenggan 15(q);

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(l)

rancangan pengendalian tapak penyimpanan yang diluluskan termasuklah cara pengendalian, penyenggaraan dan rancangan keselamatan penutupan yang disebut dalam perenggan 15(s);

P.U. (A) 346 19

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(m)

kehendak untuk mewujudkan dan mengekalkan jaminan kewangan menurut peraturan 14; dan

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(n)

apa-apa syarat yang berhubungan dengan apa-apa perubahan pemegangan saham, pemilikan atau pengurusan pengendali luar pesisir.

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Bahagian V

BAHAGIAN V

LAPORAN, RANCANGAN DAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH

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Laporan penilaian risiko dan pengurusan risiko

Seksyen 20

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(a)

penilaian risiko dan kesan buruk aktiviti yang dijalankan menurut lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir yang akan atau mungkin ada terhadap kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia, alam sekitar dan perkara lain sebagaimana yang ditentukan oleh Agensi; dan

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(b)

langkah-langkah yang dicadangkan yang hendaklah diambil untuk mencegah, mengurangkan atau mengawal risiko dan kesan buruk yang dikenal pasti di bawah perenggan (1)(a).

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(2)

Walau apa pun apa-apa laporan penilaian risiko dan pengurusan risiko yang dikemukakan, pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir dan pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah mematuhi—

(a)

langkah-langkah pengurusan risiko minimum sebagaimana yang ditentukan oleh Agensi;

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(b)

undang-undang keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan yang berkaitan;

dan

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(c)

undang-undang alam sekitar yang berkaitan.

P.U. (A) 346 20

Penggabungan langkah-langkah pengurusan risiko

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Seksyen 21

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(a)

menggabungkan langkah-langkah yang dicadangkan dalam laporan pengurusan risikonya ke dalam pembangunan, pengendalian dan penyahtauliahan, mengikut mana-mana yang berkenaan, bagi aktiviti yang berkaitan di bawah permit penilaian luar pesisir atau lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir itu; dan

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(b)

melaksanakan dan mematuhi langkah-langkah pengurusan risiko minimum, undang-undang keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan yang berkaitan dan undang-undang alam sekitar yang berkaitan yang disebut dalam subperaturan 20(2).

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(2)

Mana-mana orang yang melanggar subperaturan (1) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

Rancangan gerak balas kecemasan

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Seksyen 22

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(a)

langkah-langkah dan prosedur keselamatan bagi perlindungan kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia, alam sekitar dan perkara lain sebagaimana yang ditentukan oleh Agensi daripada apa-apa mudarat atau kerosakan yang disebabkan secara langsung atau tidak langsung oleh aktiviti yang dijalankan menurut permit penilaian luar pesisir atau lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir; dan

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(b)

semua langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil sekiranya berlaku kecemasan.

P.U. (A) 346 21

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(2)

Mana-mana pemegang permit penilaian luar pesisir atau pengendali luar pesisir yang gagal mematuhi subperaturan (1) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

Rancangan penyenggaraan dan keselamatan penutupan

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Seksyen 23

Rancangan gerak balas kecemasan hendaklah memperuntukkan—

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(b)

cadangan protokol keselamatan yang hendaklah dipatuhi semasa penutupan sementara disebabkan oleh aktiviti penyenggaraan yang tidak dirancang atau situasi kecemasan.

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(2)

Walau apa pun apa-apa rancangan penyenggaraan dan keselamatan penutupan yang dikemukakan, pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah mematuhi—

(a)

protokol keselamatan minimum yang ditentukan oleh Agensi;

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(b)

undang-undang keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan yang berkaitan;

dan

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(3)

Bagi maksud peraturan ini, “pembaikpulihan rutin” ertinya kerja penyenggaraan terjadual atau berkala untuk memulihkan atau mempertingkatkan kebolehpercayaan dan kebolehkendalian aset, kelengkapan, kemudahan termasuk apa-apa kemudahan suntikan atau tangki, jentera, platform, talian paip, stesen pam atau struktur lain, tetap atau tidak tetap, yang digunakan bagi apa-apa aktiviti yang dijalankan menurut lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir.

P.U. (A) 346 22

Penggabungan rancangan penyenggaraan dan keselamatan penutupan

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Seksyen 24

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(a)

menggabungkan rancangan penyenggaraan dan keselamatan penutupan ke dalam pembangunan, pengendalian dan pemberhentian tugas, mengikut mana-mana yang berkenaan, bagi aktiviti yang berkaitan di bawah lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir itu; dan

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(b)

menjalankan dan mematuhi protokol keselamatan minimum, undang-undang keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan yang berkaitan dan undang-undang alam sekitar yang berkaitan yang disebut dalam subperaturan 23(2).

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(2)

Mana-mana orang yang melanggar subperaturan (1) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

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Bahagian VI

BAHAGIAN VI

KAJIAN SEMULA, PENGUBAHSUAIAN DAN PEMBATALAN LESEN PENYIMPANAN

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LUAR PESISIR

Perubahan pada cara pengendalian tapak penyimpanan

Seksyen 25

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(2)

Permohonan di bawah subperaturan (1) hendaklah menyatakan tarikh cadangan permulaan bagi apa-apa perubahan dan hendaklah dibuat sekurang-kurangnya tiga bulan sebelum tarikh permulaan perubahan kepada cara pengendalian tapak penyimpanan itu.

Perubahan pada lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 26

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(a)

boleh menerima, menolak atau mengubah suai lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir sebagaimana yang dianggap sesuai oleh Agensi untuk menunjukkan apa-apa perubahan yang dicadangkan di bawah peraturan 25; dan

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(b)

hendaklah memberitahu pengendali luar pesisir mengenai—

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(i)

tarikh yang pengubahsuaian itu hendaklah mula berkuat kuasa;

dan

(ii)

tarikh perubahan itu boleh dilaksanakan.

Kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia atau alam sekitar

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Seksyen 27

P.U. (A) 346 23

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Jika Agensi mendapati bahawa permohonan di bawah peraturan 25 akan mempunyai kesan yang signifikan terhadap kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia atau alam sekitar, Agensi hendaklah—

(a)

mengubah suai lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir sebagaimana yang dianggap sesuai oleh Agensi dan memberitahu pengendali luar pesisir mengikut perenggan 26(1)(b); atau

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(b)

memberitahu pengendali luar pesisir bahawa perubahan itu tidak boleh dilaksanakan.

Pengubahsuaian lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 28

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(i)

apa-apa risiko kebocoran atau ketidakteraturan yang signifikan; atau

P.U. (A) 346 24

(ii)

apa-apa pelanggaran syarat lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir oleh pengendali luar pesisir; dan

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(b)

dalam apa-apa hal keadaan, selepas lima tahun pengeluaran lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir itu dan setiap sepuluh tahun yang berikutnya.

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(2)

Selepas selesai apa-apa kajian semula di bawah subperaturan (1), dan tertakluk kepada subperaturan 18(3), Agensi boleh jika disifatkan perlu bagi pengurusan kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia dan alam sekitar—

(a)

membuat apa-apa pengubahsuaian pada lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir jika pengubahsuaian itu adalah perlu mengikut dapatan saintifik terkini dan kemajuan teknologi; dan

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(b)

menghendaki pengendali luar pesisir, secara bertulis, untuk menangguhkan suntikan karbon dioksida ke dalam kompleks penyimpanan mengikut tarikh yang dinyatakan dalam notis itu sehingga notis selanjutnya diberikan oleh Agensi bahawa suntikan itu boleh dimulakan semula.

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(3)

Agensi hendaklah berunding dengan pengendali luar pesisir sebelum membuat apa-apa pengubahsuaian berhubung dengan perkara yang dinyatakan dalam perenggan (2)(a).

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(4)

Berhubung dengan perenggan (2)(b), Agensi boleh mengenakan apa-apa syarat sebelum suntikan itu boleh dimulakan semula.

Pembatalan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 29

Agensi hendaklah mengkaji semula lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir—

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(a)

Agensi percaya bahawa apa-apa pengubahsuaian pada lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir itu tidak akan dapat menangani dan mengendalikan dengan secukupnya kesan atau kemungkinan kesan

P.U. (A) 346 25

perkara yang dinyatakan di bawah perenggan 28(1)(a) terhadap kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia dan alam sekitar;

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(b)

seorang penerima, penerima dan pengurus, penyelesai sementara atau pegawai yang sepertinya telah dilantik ke atas keseluruhan atau sebahagian besar aset pengendali luar pesisir itu dan pelantikan sedemikian tidak dibatalkan atau diungkaikan dalam tempoh enam puluh hari dari tarikh pelantikan itu;

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(c)

pengendali luar pesisir itu telah disabitkan dengan suatu kesalahan di bawah Akta, Peraturan-Peraturan ini atau mana-mana perundangan subsidiari lain yang dibuat menurut Akta; atau

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(d)

pengendalian berterusan tapak penyimpanan menimbulkan risiko terhadap kesihatan awam, keselamatan, alam sekitar atau menjejaskan kepentingan awam.

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(2)

Sebelum pembatalan lesen di bawah subperaturan (1), Agensi hendaklah memberikan pengendali luar pesisir itu—

(a)

notis bertulis mengenai niat Agensi untuk membatalkan lesen penyimpanan di luar pesisir itu; dan

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(b)

peluang untuk membuat hujahan bertulis dalam tempoh yang dinyatakan dalam notis bertulis itu yang tidak kurang daripada empat puluh lima hari.

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(3)

Apabila habis tempoh yang dinyatakan dalam notis itu, Agensi hendaklah, selepas menimbangkan apa-apa hujahan bertulis yang dibuat oleh pengendali luar pesisir itu, memutuskan sama ada untuk membatalkan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir itu atau tidak.

P.U. (A) 346 26

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(4)

Agensi hendaklah memberikan keputusan kepada pengendali luar pesisir di bawah subperaturan (3), secara notis bertulis, dengan secepat yang dapat dilaksanakan dan pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah, tanpa sebarang kelewatan yang tidak wajar, melaksanakan semua langkah pembetulan atau langkah pemulihan yang diperlukan ke atas tapak penyimpanan sebelum pembatalan lesen itu mula berkuat kuasa.

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(5)

Pengendali luar pesisir itu tidak berhak kepada apa-apa bentuk pampasan, sama ada kewangan atau sebaliknya, daripada Kerajaan, Menteri, mana-mana anggota

Agensi, Pengerusi atau mana-mana pegawai diberi kuasa jika lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir itu dibatalkan mengikut subperaturan (3).

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(6)

Pembatalan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir di bawah subperaturan (3)

hendaklah berkuat kuasa—

(a)

pada tarikh yang dinyatakan oleh Agensi dalam notis bertulis yang diberikan di bawah subperaturan (4); atau

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(b)

jika tiada tarikh dinyatakan dalam notis bertulis yang diberikan di bawah subperaturan (4), apabila tamatnya tiga puluh hari dari tarikh notis itu disampaikan kepada pengendali luar pesisir itu.

Akibat pembatalan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

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Seksyen 30

Agensi boleh membatalkan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir jika—

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(b)

menimbangkan apa-apa permohonan bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir yang baharu dan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir yang baharu berkenaan dengan tapak penyimpanan itu.

P.U. (A) 346 27

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(2)

Sehingga tapak penyimpanan itu ditutup, atau permit penilaian luar pesisir yang baharu dan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir yang baharu diberikan, Agensi boleh melantik pengendali sementara luar pesisir bagi tapak penyimpanan itu.

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(3)

Agensi hendaklah mendapatkan semula daripada pengendali luar pesisir sebelumnya kos yang ditanggung semasa tempoh sementara di bawah subperaturan (2), termasuk dengan menggunakan jaminan kewangan yang diberikan pengendali luar pesisir sebelumnya menurut peraturan 32.

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(4)

Bagi maksud peraturan ini, “pengendali luar pesisir sebelumnya” ertinya pengendali luar pesisir yang lesen penyimpanan luar pesisirnya yang telah dibatalkan di bawah peraturan 29 dan yang kekal bertanggungjawab terhadap kos yang ditanggung oleh Agensi bagi melantik pengendali luar pesisir sementara.

Pengubahsuaian di bawah Bahagian VI

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Seksyen 31

Jika lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir dibatalkan di bawah peraturan 29, Agensi hendaklah—

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Bagi maksud Bahagian ini, “pengubahsuaian” lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir ertinya pengemaskinian, penyemakan atau pemotongan apa-apa kandungan atau syarat lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir itu, termasuk apa-apa rancangan, gambar rajah atau dokumen lain yang dilampirkan pada atau yang membentuk sebahagian daripada, lesen penyimpanan di luar pesisir itu.

Bahagian VII

BAHAGIAN VII

OBLIGASI PENGENDALIAN, PENUTUPAN DAN PASCA-PENUTUPAN

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Kehendak bagi jaminan kewangan

Seksyen 32

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(a)

mempunyai amaun yang mencukupi untuk menampung kos yang timbul daripada obligasi yang dinyatakan dalam subperaturan 14(1);

P.U. (A) 346 28

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(b)

sah dan berkuat kuasa sebelum permulaan suntikan karbon dioksida ke dalam tapak penyimpanan; dan

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(c)

tetap berkuat kuasa sehingga pemindahan obligasi kepada Kerajaan menurut peraturan 42 berlaku.

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(2)

Jika lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir dibatalkan di bawah peraturan 29, jaminan kewangan itu hendaklah terus berkuat kuasa—

(a)

sehingga lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir baharu diberikan kepada pengendali luar pesisir yang baharu menurut subperaturan 30(2); atau

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(b)

jika tapak penyimpanan perlu ditutup berikutan pembatalan itu menurut perenggan 30(1)(a), sehingga pemindahan obligasi kepada

Kerajaan telah berlaku menurut subperaturan 45(2), dengan syarat bahawa obligasi kewangan untuk membuat bayaran levi suntikan yang disebut dalam perenggan 41(2)(b) Akta telah dipatuhi.

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(3)

Mana-mana orang yang melanggar subperaturan (1) dan (2) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

Penilaian dan pelarasan amaun jaminan kewangan

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Seksyen 33

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(b)

anggaran kos bagi memenuhi obligasi yang dinyatakan dalam subperaturan 14(1).

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(2)

Jika Agensi memutuskan, susulan penilaian di bawah subperaturan (1), bahawa amaun yang dijamin oleh jaminan kewangan itu perlu diselaraskan,

P.U. (A) 346 29

Agensi hendaklah memberitahu pengendali luar pesisir mengenai amaun baharu yang dikehendaki.

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(3)

Jika amaun baharu yang dikehendaki lebih banyak daripada amaun awal, pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah menambah amaun jaminan kewangan itu dalam tempoh tiga bulan selepas diberitahu oleh Agensi di bawah subperaturan (2).

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(4)

Mana-mana orang yang melanggar subperaturan (3) melakukan suatu kesalahan dan boleh, apabila disabitkan, didenda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu ringgit.

Pemantauan

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Seksyen 34

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(a)

direka oleh pengendali luar pesisir mengikut amalan pemerangkapan, penggunaan dan penyimpanan karbon yang berhemat;

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(b)

diserahkan kepada Agensi menurut peraturan 15; dan

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(2)

Aktiviti pemantauan hendaklah termasuk yang berikut:

(a)

membuat perbandingan antara tindak balas sebenar dengan tindak balas model bagi karbon dioksida dan air bentukan, di tapak penyimpanan;

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(b)

mengesan apa-apa ketidakteraturan yang signifikan;

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(d)

mengesan apa-apa kebocoran karbon dioksida;

P.U. (A) 346 30

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(e)

mengesan apa-apa kesan buruk yang signifikan bagi kawasan sekitar;

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(f)

menilai keberkesanan apa-apa langkah pembetulan yang diambil menurut peraturan 37; dan

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(g)

mengemas kini penilaian sekuriti, keselamatan dan keutuhan kompleks penyimpanan dalam jangka masa pendek dan panjang, termasuk penilaian sama ada karbon dioksida yang disimpan akan dibendung sepenuhnya dan selama-lamanya.

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(3)

Rancangan pemantauan itu hendaklah dikemas kini oleh pengendali luar pesisir sebagaimana yang dikehendaki oleh Agensi, atau sebagaimana atau apabila disifatkan sebagai perlu oleh pengendali luar pesisir mengikut pendekatan berdasarkan risiko yang saling dipersetujui oleh pengendali luar pesisir dan Agensi, dengan mengambil kira perkara yang berikut:

(a)

apa-apa perubahan pada risiko kebocoran yang dinilai;

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(b)

apa-apa perubahan pada risiko berhubung dengan kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia dan alam sekitar yang dinilai; dan

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(c)

apa-apa perubahan pada pengetahuan saintifik terkini dan penambahbaikan yang tersedia dalam teknologi.

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Suggest a correction

(4)

Rancangan pemantauan yang dikemas kini hendaklah dikemukakan kepada

Agensi untuk kelulusan dengan secepat yang dapat dilaksanakan.

Pelaporan oleh pengendali luar pesisir

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Seksyen 35

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Sekurang-kurangnya sekali setahun atau mengikut apa-apa kekerapan yang ditentukan oleh Agensi, pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah mengemukakan kepada

Agensi perkara yang berikut:

(a)

semua hasil pemantauan yang dijalankan semasa tempoh pelaporan menurut peraturan 34, termasuk maklumat mengenai teknologi pemantauan yang digunakan;

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(b)

kuantiti dan sifat arus karbon dioksida yang dihantar dan disuntik semasa tempoh pelaporan, termasuk komposisi arus itu, yang didaftarkan menurut seksyen 28(5) Akta;

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(c)

bukti menjadikan tersedia dan mengekalkan jaminan kewangan menurut peraturan 14; dan

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(d)

apa-apa maklumat lain yang dianggap perlu oleh Agensi bagi tujuan menilai pematuhan syarat lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir dan meningkatkan pengetahuan berhubung dengan tindak balas karbon dioksida di tapak penyimpanan.

Pemeriksaan dan penyiasatan

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Seksyen 36

P.U. (A) 346 31

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(2)

Agensi boleh menjalankan penyiasatan:

(a)

jika Agensi telah dimaklumkan atau menyedari mengenai apa-apa kebocoran atau ketidakteraturan yang signifikan menurut peraturan 37;

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(b)

jika laporan menurut peraturan 35 menunjukkan pematuhan syarat lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir yang tidak mencukupi;

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(c)

jika terdapat aduan serius berhubung dengan kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia atau alam sekitar; atau

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(d)

dalam apa-apa situasi lain yang disifatkan patut oleh Agensi.

P.U. (A) 346 32

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(3)

Pemeriksaan dan penyiasatan boleh merangkumi—

(a)

apa-apa lawatan ke pepasangan permukaan, termasuk kemudahan suntikan jika disifatkan perlu;

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(b)

penilaian pengendalian suntikan dan pemantauan yang dijalankan oleh pengendali luar pesisir; dan

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(c)

pemeriksaan semua rekod berkaitan yang disimpan oleh pengendali luar pesisir.

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(4)

Agensi boleh melantik pakar teknikal bebas atau entiti teknikal kompeten untuk menjalankan pemeriksaan atau penyiasatan yang hendaklah memeriksa kemudahan suntikan karbon dioksida dan pemantauan yang berkaitan serta semua jenis kesan yang berkaitan daripada kompleks penyimpanan ke atas kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia dan alam sekitar.

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(5)

Berikutan tiap-tiap pemeriksaan dan penyiasatan, Agensi hendaklah menyediakan laporan mengenai hasil pemeriksaan dan penyiasatan itu yang hendaklah—

(a)

menilai pematuhan menurut kehendak Peraturan-Peraturan ini;

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(b)

menunjukkan sama ada tindakan selanjutnya perlu; dan

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(c)

dimaklumkan kepada pengendali luar pesisir yang berkenaan dalam tempoh tiga bulan selepas selesai pemeriksaan itu.

Langkah-langkah jika berlaku kebocoran atau ketidakteraturan yang signifikan

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Seksyen 37

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(2)

Dalam hal keadaan sedemikian, pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah menjalankan penyiasatan dan melaksanakan apa-apa langkah pembetulan dan langkah pemulihan mengikut rancangan langkah pembetulan yang telah—

(a)

direka oleh pengendali luar pesisir mengikut amalan pemerangkapan, penggunaan dan penyimpanan karbon yang berhemat, untuk melindungi—

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(b)

diserahkan kepada Agensi menurut peraturan 15 dan diluluskan oleh

Agensi; dan

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(c)

sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Agensi mengikut laporan yang disediakan di bawah subperaturan 36(5).

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(3)

Pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah dengan segera memberitahu Agensi, secara bertulis, tentang langkah-langkah pembetulan dan pemulihan yang dilaksanakan di bawah subperaturan (2).

Rancangan langkah pembetulan

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Seksyen 38

P.U. (A) 346 33

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(2)

Jika Agensi melantik mana-mana orang untuk menjalankan langkah pembetulan atau langkah pemulihan di bawah subperaturan (1), Agensi hendaklah memberitahu pengendali luar pesisir maklumat mengenai orang yang dilantik itu dengan secepat yang dapat dilaksanakan.

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(3)

Pengendali luar pesisir hendaklah mengemas kini rancangan langkah pembetulan selepas menjalankan apa-apa langkah pembetulan.

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(4)

Agensi hendaklah mendapatkan semula daripada pengendali luar pesisir kos yang ditanggung berhubung dengan langkah-langkah yang disebut dalam subperaturan (1), termasuk dengan menggunakan jaminan kewangan yang diberikan menurut peraturan 32.

Obligasi penutupan tapak penyimpanan

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Seksyen 39

P.U. (A) 346 34

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(2)

Semasa penutupan tapak penyimpanan, pengendali luar pesisir itu—

(a)

hendaklah menjalankan aktiviti yang berikut mengikut kehendak

Peraturan-Peraturan ini—

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(i)

memantau tapak penyimpanan dan melaporkan hasil pemantauan kepada Agensi;

(iv)

apa-apa aktiviti lain sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam rancangan penutupan tapak penyimpanan pengendali luar pesisir

P.U. (A) 346 35

itu sebagaimana yang diluluskan oleh Agensi;

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(b)

hendaklah menjalankan penyahtauliahan kemudahan dan struktur tapak penyimpanan itu setakat yang dikehendaki oleh Agensi; dan

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(c)

kekal bertanggungan bagi apa-apa kerosakan yang disebabkan oleh tapak penyimpanan itu mengikut Peraturan-Peraturan ini.

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(3)

Bagi maksud peraturan ini, “penyahtauliahan kemudahan dan struktur yang berkaitan bagi tapak penyimpanan” ertinya pembuangan, peninggalan atau pengguguran apa-apa aset, kelengkapan, kemudahan termasuk apa-apa kemudahan suntikan atau tangki, jentera, platform, talian paip, stesen pam, atau struktur lain, kekal atau tidak kekal, yang telah digunakan untuk apa-apa aktiviti yang dijalankan menurut lesen penyimpanan di luar pesisir yang tidak digunakan atau tidak diperlukan lagi untuk pengendalian tapak penyimpanan.

Pengeluaran sijil penutupan tapak penyimpanan

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Seksyen 40

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(a)

berpuas hati bahawa obligasi di bawah subperaturan 39(2) dan syarat yang berkaitan bagi penutupan tapak penyimpanan yang dinyatakan dalam lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir telah dipatuhi; atau

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(b)

memutuskan untuk berbuat demikian selepas pembatalan lesen penyimpanan di luar pesisir menurut perenggan 29(1)(a).

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(2)

Sebelum pengeluaran sijil penutupan tapak penyimpanan di bawah subperaturan (1), rancangan sementara bagi pasca-penutupan tapak penyimpanan yang disebut dalam peraturan 15 hendaklah—

(a)

dikemas kini sebagaimana yang perlu dengan mengambil kira hasil analisis risiko, amalan pemerangkapan, penggunaan dan penyimpanan

P.U. (A) 346 36

karbon yang berhemat dan kemajuan teknologi;

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(b)

diserahkan kepada Agensi bagi kelulusannya; dan

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(c)

diluluskan oleh

Agensi sebagai rancangan muktamad bagi pasca-penutupan tapak penyimpanan.

Obligasi selepas penutupan sebelum pemindahan obligasi kepada Kerajaan

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Seksyen 41

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(2)

Sebagai tambahan kepada obligasi di bawah subperaturan (1), pengendali luar pesisir juga hendaklah mematuhi kehendak yang dinyatakan dalam rancangan muktamad bagi pasca-penutupan tapak penyimpanan yang disebut dalam perenggan 40(2)(c).

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(3)

Jika tapak penyimpanan telah ditutup disebabkan oleh pembatalan lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir oleh Agensi menurut perenggan 30(1)(a), Agensi hendaklah bertanggungjawab untuk memantau tapak penyimpanan dan menjalankan apa-apa langkah pembetulan atau langkah pemantauan yang dikehendaki menurut

Peraturan-Peraturan ini.

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(4)

Agensi hendaklah mendapatkan semula daripada pengendali luar pesisir kos yang ditanggung berhubung dengan langkah-langkah yang disebut dalam subperaturan (3), termasuk dengan menggunakan jaminan kewangan yang diberikan menurut peraturan 32.

Syarat bagi pemindahan obligasi kepada Kerajaan

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Seksyen 42

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Semua obligasi berkaitan dengan pemantauan, langkah pembetulan dan langkah pemulihan menurut kehendak yang dinyatakan dalam Peraturan-Peraturan ini hendaklah dipindahkan kepada Kerajaan atas permintaan pengendali luar pesisir jika

P.U. (A) 346 37

syarat yang berikut telah dipatuhi:

(a)

tapak penyimpanan telah ditutup dan sijil penutupan tapak penyimpanan telah dikeluarkan menurut perenggan 40(1)(a);

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(b)

semua bukti yang boleh didapati, termasuk hasil pemantauan yang dikemukakan kepada Agensi menurut peraturan 35, menunjukkan bahawa karbon dioksida yang disimpan akan dibendung sepenuhnya dan selama-lamanya;

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(c)

tempoh minimum selama sekurang-kurangnya sepuluh tahun telah luput selepas pengeluaran sijil penutupan tapak penyimpanan, dan tertakluk kepada peraturan 44, tempoh itu boleh lebih panjang daripada sepuluh tahun jika Agensi tidak berpuas hati bahawa syarat dalam perenggan (b) telah dipatuhi sebelum berakhirnya tempoh minimum sepuluh tahun itu;

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(d)

obligasi kewangan untuk membuat bayaran levi suntikan menurut perenggan 41(2)(b) Akta telah dipatuhi;

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(e)

tapak penyimpanan telah diadang dan pengendali luar pesisir telah menjalankan penyahtauliahan kemudahan dan struktur yang berkaitan bagi tapak penyimpanan itu sebagaimana yang dikehendaki di bawah perenggan 39(2)(b); dan

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(f)

pengendali luar pesisir telah membaiki apa-apa kerosakan pada dasar laut dan tanih bawah di kawasan sekitar tapak penyimpanan itu.

Permohonan bagi pemindahan obligasi

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Seksyen 43

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(2)

Laporan yang disebut dalam subperaturan (1) hendaklah menunjukkan—

P.U. (A) 346 38

(a)

keakuran tindak balas sebenar karbon dioksida yang disuntik masuk dengan tindak balas model;

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(b)

ketiadaan apa-apa kebocoran melebihi suatu ambang yang boleh diterima mengikut amalan pemerangkapan, penggunaan dan penyimpanan karbon yang berhemat; dan

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(c)

bahawa tapak penyimpanan sedang berkembang ke arah situasi kestabilan jangka panjang.

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(3)

Jika syarat yang dinyatakan dalam perenggan 42(a) hingga (f) telah dipatuhi tetapi laporan mengikut subperaturan (1) dan (2) belum dikemukakan, Agensi hendaklah meminta pengendali luar pesisir untuk menyediakan dan mengemukakan laporan itu.

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(4)

Jika Agensi berpuas hati bahawa syarat yang disebut dalam perenggan 42(a)

hingga (f) dipatuhi, Agensi hendaklah menerima pakai keputusan muktamad itu dan mengeluarkan sijil yang mendokumenkan pemindahan obligasi kepada Kerajaan menurut seksyen 32 Akta.

Pelanjutan tempoh minimum

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Seksyen 44

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(2)

Tertakluk kepada subperaturan (1), jika Agensi berhasrat untuk melanjutkan tempoh minimum sepuluh tahun itu, Agensi hendaklah memberitahu pengendali luar pesisir secara bertulis tidak lewat daripada enam bulan sebelum berakhirnya tempoh minimum sepuluh tahun itu.

Pasca-pemindahan obligasi kepada Kerajaan

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Seksyen 45

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(2)

Jika apa-apa kebocoran atau ketidakteraturan yang signifikan dikesan, Agensi hendaklah menggiatkan pemantauan sebagaimana yang diperlukan untuk menilai skala kebocoran atau ketidakteraturan yang signifikan itu dan keberkesanan langkah pembetulan.

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(3)

Jika tapak penyimpanan telah ditutup menurut perenggan 40(1)(b), pemindahan obligasi kepada Kerajaan hanya boleh disifatkan sebagai telah berlaku—

(a)

apabila semua bukti yang boleh didapati menunjukkan bahawa karbon dioksida yang disimpan akan dibendung sepenuhnya dan selama-lamanya;

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(c)

pengendali luar pesisir telah menjalankan penyahtauliahan kemudahan dan struktur yang berkaitan bagi tapak penyimpanan itu sebagaimana yang dikehendaki di bawah perenggan 39(2)(b).

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Bahagian VIII

BAHAGIAN VIII

BORANG

Seksyen 46

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Semua borang yang berkaitan dengan Peraturan-Peraturan ini hendaklah disediakan di laman sesawang Agensi atau melalui mana-mana medium lain yang dianggap sesuai oleh Agensi.

P.U. (A) 346 40

Jadual

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JADUAL

(Peraturan 5, 10, 13 dan 39)

(1)

Perkara

(2)

Fi

Permohonan bagi permit penilaian luar pesisir

RM80,000.00

bagi setiap permohonan

Permohonan bagi pelanjutan permit penilaian luar pesisir

RM80,000.00

bagi setiap permohonan

Permohonan bagi lesen penyimpanan luar pesisir

RM120,000.00

bagi setiap permohonan

Permintaan bagi permulaan penutupan tapak penyimpanan

RM120,000.00

bagi setiap permintaan

Dibuat 30 September 2025

[EPU.S.25/100/405/1 JLD./9(4) ; PN(PU2)775]

DATUK SERI AMIR HAMZAH AZIZAN

Menteri Ekonomi

P.U. (A) 346 41

CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION AND STORAGE ACT 2025

(OFFSHORE PERMIT AND LICENSING) REGULATIONS 2025

________________

In exercise of the powers conferred by paragraphs 52(2) (d), (f), (h), (i), (j) and (l) of the Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Act 2025 [Act 870], the Minister makes the following regulations:

PART I

PRELIMINARY

Citation and commencement

1.

(1)

These regulations may be cited as the Carbon Capture, Utilization and

Storage (Offshore Permit and Licensing) Regulations 2025.

(2)

These Regulations come into operation on 1 October 2025.

Application 2.

These Regulations shall apply to the offshore geological assessment and permanent storage of carbon dioxide in offshore areas.

Interpretation 3.

In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—

“financial security” means a financial instrument or financial arrangement as agreed between the offshore operator and the Agency, including but not limited to any insurance policy, charge over a bank account or any other asset, deposit of money, performance bond or guarantee, bank guarantee, letter of credit, escrows and pooled funds;

“post-closure of storage site” means the period after the closure of a storage site starting from the issuance of a storage site closure certificate by the Agency under subregulation 40(1);

P.U. (A) 346 45

“offshore assessment permit holder” means a holder of an offshore assessment permit issued under subregulation 7(3);

“storage site closure” means a situation upon which an action of definitive cessation of carbon dioxide injection into a storage site starts until the issuance of a storage site closure certificate by the Agency under subregulation 40(1).

PART II

COMPETENT TECHNICAL ENTITY FOR OFFSHORE STORAGE

Functions of competent technical entity for offshore storage 4.

(1)

The functions of the competent technical entity for offshore storage shall be—

(a)

to advise the Agency in respect of technical and operational matters in relation to the granting and administration of an offshore assessment permit and offshore storage licence;

(b)

to advise the Agency on the suitability and acceptability of any—

(i)

applicant for an offshore assessment permit or offshore storage licence; and

(ii)

proposed plan, method or technique submitted to the Agency by an offshore assessment permit holder or offshore operator, including but not limited to any monitoring plan, corrective measures plan, storage site closure plan, post-closure of storage site plan and plan relating to human health and safety and the environment;

(c)

to undertake any inspection and investigation of a storage site or any other site relevant to a project as directed by the Agency;

P.U. (A) 346 46

(d)

to advise the Agency on the issuance of any guideline in relation to any practice, method and standard to be followed when undertaking an offshore geological assessment and offshore storage;

(e)

to advise the Agency on the issuance of any guideline on any matter in relation to the application for an offshore assessment permit or offshore storage licence;

(f)

to advise the Agency on the determination of the rates of the injection levy referred to in subsection 30(1) of the Act and the frequency of payment of injection levy into the Fund;

(g)

to advise the Agency on the collation, analysis and publication of any information, statistic and factor influencing or relevant to the development of the offshore storage industry; and

(h)

to do all such matters incidental to or consequential upon the performance of its functions under these Regulations.

(2)

For the purposes of this regulation, “competent technical entity for offshore storage” means the competent technical entity for offshore storage of carbon dioxide appointed pursuant to paragraph 14(1)(d) of the Act.

PART III

OFFSHORE ASSESSMENT PERMIT

Application for offshore assessment permit 5.

(1)

An application for an offshore assessment permit shall be made to the Agency in writing and shall be accompanied with payment of fee as specified in the Schedule.

(2)

Any person applying for an offshore assessment permit under subregulation (1) shall comply with the guidelines issued by the Minister under section 53 of the Act.

P.U. (A) 346 47

Information and documents for offshore assessment permit application 6.

An application for an offshore assessment permit shall include the following information:

(a)

the name and details of the applicant;

(b)

the fixed area that is intended for offshore geological assessment which may include more than one storage complex;

(c)

the methods and techniques intended for offshore geological assessment, and any proof in relation to the authorization required to undertake those methods and techniques; and

(d)

any other information and documents as required by the Agency, in writing, pursuant to subsection 24(4) of the Act or any guideline issued by the

Minister.

Granting or refusing of offshore assessment permit 7.

(1)

Upon receiving the application under regulation 6 and all information and documents together with the payment of fee, the Agency shall process the application for an offshore assessment permit.

(2)

If any additional information or document required is not provided by the applicant within the period specified in the request or any extension of time granted by the Agency, the application shall be deemed as withdrawn and shall not be further proceeded with, but without affecting the right of the applicant to make a fresh application.

(3)

If an application for an offshore assessment permit is approved by the Agency under subsection 25(1) of the Act, the Agency shall issue an offshore assessment permit to the applicant.

P.U. (A) 346 48

Rights under offshore assessment permit 8.

An offshore assessment permit holder shall—

(a)

have the sole right to undertake the offshore geological assessment in the area specified in the offshore assessment permit; and

(b)

undertake the offshore geological assessment within a period not exceeding three years from the date of the offshore assessment permit or any extension of time granted under regulation 10.

Compliance with conditions of offshore assessment permit 9.

(1)

An offshore assessment permit holder shall comply with—

(a)

any condition as specified in the permit; and

(b)

any additional condition of the offshore assessment permit as imposed by the Agency pursuant to subsection 25(2) of the Act.

(2)

The issuance of an offshore assessment permit does not preclude the offshore assessment permit holder from complying with the provisions of any other written laws or the requirement to obtain any other approvals or licences required under any written laws for the time being in force.

(3)

Any person who contravenes any condition specified under subregulation (1)

commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

Extension of offshore assessment permit

10. (1)

An offshore assessment permit holder may apply in writing to the Agency for an extension of the duration of an offshore assessment permit, together with valid justifications for the extension, at least six months before the date of expiration of the offshore assessment permit.

P.U. (A) 346 49

(2)

The Agency may, after considering the application under subregulation (1), allow one or more extensions of the duration of the offshore assessment permit, subject to any condition and for any period the Agency deems fit, together with the justifications for the extension.

(3)

The application under subregulation (1) shall be accompanied with payment of fee as specified in the Schedule.

Relinquishment

11. (1)

If an offshore assessment permit holder does not apply for an offshore storage licence before the expiry of its offshore assessment permit, including any extensions, or if the Agency refuses to grant the offshore assessment permit holder an offshore storage licence under Part IV, the area specified in the offshore assessment permit shall be automatically relinquished.

(2)

Notwithstanding the expiry of the offshore assessment permit and automatic relinquishment of the area specified in the offshore assessment permit under subregulation (1), the offshore assessment permit holder remains obligated to comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs 12(3)(b), (c) and (d).

(3)

Any person who contravenes subregulation (2) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

Part relinquishment or surrender of offshore assessment permit

12. (1)

During the effective period of a offshore assessment permit, an offshore assessment permit holder may apply in writing to the Agency for an approval to—

(a)

relinquish any part of the area specified in the offshore assessment permit; or

(b)

surrender the offshore assessment permit in its entirety.

P.U. (A) 346 50

(2)

An application under subregulation (1) shall be made at least three months before the intended date of relinquishment or surrender referred to in subregulation (1).

(3)

The Agency may, in writing, approves the application under paragraph (1)(a)

to relinquish any part of the area or under paragraph (1)(b) to surrender the permit if the offshore assessment permit holder has—

(a)

complied with the conditions specified in the offshore assessment permit;

(b)

removed or caused to be removed, from the area to be relinquished or surrendered, all the property brought into such areas by any person engaged or concerned in the operations authorised by the offshore assessment permit, or made necessary arrangements in relation to that property, in accordance with prudent carbon capture, utilization and storage practices pursuant to section 5 of the Act;

(c)

plugged or closed off any well made in the area to be relinquished or surrendered by any person engaged or concerned in the operations authorised by the offshore assessment permit; and

(d)

made good any damage to the seabed or subsoil of the area to be relinquished or surrendered caused by any person engaged or concerned in the operations authorised by the offshore assessment permit.

(4)

If the offshore assessment permit holder has complied with the requirements referred to in paragraphs (3)(a) to (d), the Agency shall approve the application under paragraph (1)(a) to relinquish any part of the area or under paragraph (1)(b) to surrender the permit.

(5)

Any person who contravenes subregulation (3) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

P.U. (A) 346 51

PART IV

OFFSHORE STORAGE LICENCE

Application for offshore storage licence

13. (1)

Subject to subregulation (4), any person who intends to carry out the operation of a storage site may apply to the Agency for an offshore storage licence.

(2)

The application under subregulation (1) shall be made, in writing, to the

Agency and shall be accompanied by payment of fee as specified in the Schedule.

(3)

Any person applying for an offshore storage licence under subregulation (2)

shall comply with the guidelines issued by the Minister under section 53 of the Act.

(4)

No person shall be eligible to apply for an offshore storage licence unless the person is an offshore assessment permit holder issued under section 25 of the Act.

Financial security for offshore storage licence application

14. (1)

An application for an offshore storage licence under regulation 13 shall be accompanied with proof showing that the offshore operator has a sufficient amount of financial security to cover the costs arising from the following:

(a)

all obligations, liabilities and risks; and

(b)

the obligation to pay to the Agency and the costs specified in subregulations 30(3), 38(4) and 41(4).

(2)

The costs specified in paragraph (1)(a) shall include the costs associated with the closure of a storage site and post-closure of storage site obligations before such obligations are transferred to the Government pursuant to section 32 of the Act.

(3)

The amount and form of the financial security referred to in subregulation (1)

shall be determined by the applicant based on all information and documents submitted by the applicant as part of the application of the offshore storage licence and subject to the approval of the Agency.

P.U. (A) 346 52

Information and documents for offshore storage licence application

15. An application for an offshore storage licence shall include the following information:

(a)

the name and details of the applicant;

(b)

the location of the proposed injection facilities;

(c)

proof of the technical competence of the applicant;

(d)

proof that the applicant is financially capable;

(e)

the results of the site characterisation process for the proposed storage complex, including the location and extent of area of the storage site;

(f)

the site model developed from the results of the site characterisation process, including an assessment of the anticipated security and safety of the storage site;

(g)

the estimated total quantity of carbon dioxide that may be stored in the storage site;

(h)

the composition of the carbon dioxide streams which shall comply with the carbon dioxide stream acceptance criteria specified under section 28 of the Act;

(i)

a proposed injection plan which shall include information on the injection rates and pressures, the characteristics of the other substances commingled with the carbon dioxide streams and the compatibility of the carbon dioxide streams with the chemistry and mineralogy of the geological formation of the storage complex;

(j)

a proposed plan for the development of the storage site;

P.U. (A) 346 53

(k)

a description of measures to prevent leakages, unintended migration or other irregularities in the storage site;

(l)

a proposed monitoring plan in relation to the storage complex and surrounding environment;

(m)

a proposed corrective measures plan and contingency procedures to be implemented in the event of any leakage or significant irregularity;

(n)

a proposed plan for storage site closure;

(o)

a proposed plan for provisional post-closure of storage site;

(p)

a risk assessment and risk management report as specified in regulation 20 in relation to the impact of activities to be undertaken under the offshore storage licence on human health and safety, the environment and other areas as determined by the Agency;

(q)

a proposed emergency response plan as specified in regulation 22 for any emergency affecting human health and safety, the environment and other areas as determined by the Agency;

(r)

a report on the characterisation of the marine area from the terminal at which the carbon dioxide is gathered to the storage site;

(s)

the proposed plan for the operation of the storage site including the mode of operation, maintenance and shutdown safety plan;

(t)

proof that the financial security required under regulation 14 is valid and in effect before the commencement of the injection of carbon dioxide into the storage complex; and

P.U. (A) 346 54

(u)

any other information as may be required by the Agency, in writing, or pursuant to any guideline issued by the Minister under section 53 of the Act.

Granting or refusing of offshore storage licence

16. (1)

Upon receiving the application under regulation 13 and all information and documents together with the payment of fee, the Agency shall process the application for an offshore storage licence.

(2)

If any additional information or document required is not provided by the applicant within the period specified in the request or any extension of time granted by the Agency, the application shall be deemed as withdrawn and shall not be further proceeded with, but without affecting the right of the applicant to make a fresh application.

(3)

The Agency shall grant an application for an offshore storage licence if the

Agency is satisfied that—

(a)

all relevant requirements provided under these Regulations are fulfilled;

(b)

the applicant is financially capable; and

(c)

the applicant is technically competent and reliable to operate and control the storage site.

(4)

Where an application for an offshore storage licence is approved by the

Agency under subsection 27(1) of the Act, the Agency shall issue an offshore storage licence to the applicant.

Rights under offshore storage licence

17. An offshore operator shall have the sole right to operate the storage site as specified in the offshore storage licence.

P.U. (A) 346 55

Compliance with conditions of offshore storage licence

18. (1)

An offshore operator shall comply with—

(a)

any condition as specified in the licence; and

(b)

any additional condition of the offshore storage licence as imposed by the Agency pursuant to subsection 27(2) of the Act.

(2)

The grant of an offshore storage licence does not preclude the offshore operator from complying with the provisions of any other written law or to obtain any other approvals or licences required under any written law for the time being in force.

(3)

Any person who contravenes any condition specified in subregulation (1)

commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

Contents of offshore storage licence

19. An offshore storage licence shall contain the following information:

(a)

the name and details of the offshore operator;

(b)

the precise location and delimitation of the storage site and storage complex, and any information concerning the hydraulic unit;

(c)

the requirements for the operation of a storage site, the total quantity of carbon dioxide authorised to be geologically stored, the pressure limits of the storage complex, and the maximum injection rates and pressures;

(d)

the requirements for the composition of the carbon dioxide stream, which shall comply with the carbon dioxide stream acceptance criteria set out under section 28 of the Act, and, if necessary, further requirements for injection and storage to prevent any significant irregularities;

P.U. (A) 346 56

(e)

the approved plan for the development of the storage site referred to in paragraph 15(j);

(f)

the approved monitoring plan, the obligation to implement the plan and requirements to update the plan pursuant to regulation 34 as well as the reporting requirements pursuant to regulation 35;

(g)

the requirement to notify the Agency in the event of any leakage or significant irregularities, the approved corrective measures plan and the obligation to implement the corrective measures plan in the event of leakages or significant irregularities pursuant to regulation 37;

(h)

the approved plan of storage site closure referred to in regulation 15(n);

(i)

the conditions to substantiate a request by the offshore operator for the closure of a storage site and the approved plan for provisional post-closure of storage site referred to in regulation 15(o);

(j)

the approved risk assessment and risk management report referred to in paragraph 15(p);

(k)

the emergency response plan referred to in paragraph 15(q);

(l)

the approved plan for the operation of the storage site including the mode of operation, maintenance and shutdown safety plan referred to in paragraph 15(s);

(m)

the requirement to establish and maintain the financial security pursuant to regulation 14; and

(n)

any conditions relating to any change in shareholding, ownership or management of the offshore operator.

P.U. (A) 346 57

PART V

REPORT, PLAN AND MEASURES

Risk assessment and risk management reports

20. (1)

The risk assessment and risk management reports referred to in regulation 15 shall contain—

(a)

an assessment of the risk and adverse effects of the activities undertaken pursuant to the offshore storage licence that will or are likely to have on human health and safety, the environment and other areas as determined by the Agency; and

(b)

the proposed measures that shall be undertaken to prevent, reduce or control the risks and adverse effects identified under paragraph (1)(a).

(2)

Notwithstanding any risk assessment and risk management report submitted, an offshore assessment permit holder and offshore operator shall comply with—

(a)

the minimum risk management measures as determined by the Agency;

(b)

the relevant occupational safety and health laws; and

(c)

the relevant environmental laws.

Consolidation of risk management measures

21. (1)

Upon obtaining an offshore assessment permit or offshore storage licence, the offshore assessment permit holder or offshore operator shall—

(a)

consolidate the proposed measures in its risk management report into the development, operation and decommissioning, as the case may be, of the relevant activities under the offshore assessment permit or offshore storage licence; and

P.U. (A) 346 58

(b)

carry out and comply with the minimum risk management measures, the relevant occupational safety and health laws and the relevant environmental laws referred to in subregulation 20(2).

(2)

Any person who contravenes subregulation (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

Emergency response plan

22. (1)

An emergency response plan shall provide for—

(a)

the safety measures and procedures for the protection of human health and safety, the environment and other areas as determined by the

Agency against any harm or damage caused directly or indirectly by the activities undertaken pursuant to an offshore assessment permit or offshore storage licence; and

(b)

all necessary measures to be taken in the event of an emergency.

(2)

Any assessment permit holder or offshore operator who fails to comply with subregulation (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

Maintenance and shutdown safety plan

23. (1)

The maintenance and shutdown safety plan referred to in regulation 15 shall contain—

(a)

the proposed schedule for routine turnarounds;

(b)

the proposed safety protocols that shall be followed in temporary shutdowns due to unplanned maintenance activities or emergency situations.

P.U. (A) 346 59

(2)

Notwithstanding any maintenance and shutdown safety plan submitted, an offshore operator shall comply with—

(a)

the minimum safety protocols as determined by the Agency;

(b)

the relevant occupational safety and health laws; and

(c)

the relevant environmental laws.

(3)

For the purpose of this regulation, “routine turnarounds” means scheduled or periodic maintenance work to restore or enhance the reliability and operability of the asset, equipment, facility including any injection facility or tank, machinery, platform, pipeline, pumping station or other structure, fixed or not fixed, used for any activity undertaken pursuant to the offshore storage licence.

Consolidation of maintenance and shutdown safety plan

24. (1)

Upon obtaining an offshore storage licence, an offshore operator shall—

(a)

consolidate the maintenance and shutdown safety plan into the development, operation and decommissioning, as the case may be, of the relevant activities under the offshore storage licence; and

(b)

carry out and comply with the minimum safety protocols, the relevant occupational safety and health laws and the relevant environmental laws referred to in subregulation 23(2).

(2)

Any person who contravenes subregulation (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

P.U. (A) 346 60

PART VI

REVIEW, MODIFICATION AND REVOCATION OF OFFSHORE STORAGE LICENCE

Changes to modes of operation of storage site

25. (1)

The offshore operator shall apply to the Agency if there is any changes proposed to the modes of operation of the storage site as approved by the Agency under paragraph 19(l).

(2)

The application under subregulation (1) shall specify the proposed commencement date of any change and shall be made at least three months prior to the commencement of the changes to the modes of operation of the storage site.

Changes to offshore storage licence

26. If an application has been made under regulation 25, the Agency—

(a)

may accept, refuse or modify the offshore storage licence as the Agency considers appropriate to reflect any change proposed under regulation 25;

and

(b)

shall notify the offshore operator of—

(i)

the date on which such modifications shall come into effect; and

(ii)

the date on which the change may be implemented.

Human health and safety or environment

27. If it appears to the Agency that the application under regulation 25 would have a significant effect on human health and safety or the environment, the Agency shall—

(a)

modify the offshore storage licence as the Agency considers appropriate and notify the offshore operator in accordance with paragraph 26(1)(b); or

(b)

notify the offshore operator that the change shall not be implemented.

P.U. (A) 346 61

Modification of offshore storage licence

28. (1)

The Agency shall review the offshore storage licence—

(a)

where the Agency becomes aware of—

(i)

any risk of leakages or significant irregularities; or

(ii)

any breach of conditions of the offshore storage licence by the offshore operator; and

(b)

in any event, after five years upon the issuance of the offshore storage licence and in every ten years subsequently.

(2)

Upon completion of any review under subregulation (1), and subject to subregulation 18(3), the Agency may if it deems necessary for the management of human health and safety and environmental—

(a)

make any modification to the offshore storage licence if such modification are necessary according to latest scientific findings and technological progress; and

(b)

require the offshore operator, in writing, to suspend the injection of carbon dioxide into the storage complex in accordance with the date stated in such notice until further notice is given by the Agency that injection may recommence.

(3)

The Agency shall consult the offshore operator before making any modification in relation to matters specified in paragraph (2)(a).

(4)

In relation to paragraph (2)(b), the Agency may impose any conditions prior to the recommencement of the injection.

P.U. (A) 346 62

Revocation of offshore storage licence

29. (1)

The Agency may revoke the offshore storage licence if—

(a)

the Agency believes that any modification the offshore storage licence would not be able to sufficiently address and manage the impact or potential impact of the matters specified under paragraph 28(1)(a) on human health and safety and the environment;

(b)

a receiver, receiver and manager, provisional liquidator or like official has been appointed over the whole or substantial part of the offshore operator’s assets and such appointment is not revoked or annulled within a period of sixty days from the date of such appointment;

(c)

the offshore operator has been convicted of an offence under the Act, these Regulations or any other subsidiary legislation made pursuant to the Act; or

(d)

the continued operation of the storage site presents a risk to public health, safety, the environment or pose a risk to the public interest.

(2)

Before revocation of licence under subregulation (1), the Agency shall give the offshore operator—

(a)

a notice in writing stating Agency’s intention to revoke the offshore storage licence; and

(b)

an opportunity to make written submissions within a period specified in the notice which shall not be less than forty-five days.

(3)

Upon the expiry of the period specified in the notice, the Agency shall, after considering any written submission made by the offshore operator, decide whether or not to revoke the offshore storage licence.

P.U. (A) 346 63

(4)

The Agency shall give to the offshore operator of the Agency’s decision under subregulation (3), in written notice, as soon as practicable and the offshore operator shall, without undue delay, undertake all necessary corrective measures or remediation measures to the storage site before the revocation of licence takes effect.

(5)

The offshore operator shall not be entitled to any form of compensation, whether financial or otherwise, from the Government, the Minister, any member of the

Agency, the Chairman or any authorized officer if the offshore storage licence is revoked in accordance with subregulation (3).

(6)

The revocation of an offshore storage licence under subregulation (3) shall have effect—

(a)

on a date specified by the Agency in the written notice given under subregulation (4); or

(b)

if no date is specified in the written notice given under subregulation (4), on the expiry of thirty days from the date on which the notice is served on the offshore operator.

Consequences of revocation of offshore storage licence

30. (1)

If an offshore storage licence is revoked under regulation 29, the Agency shall—

(a)

close the storage site; or

(b)

consider any application for a new offshore assessment permit and new offshore storage licence in respect of the storage site.

(2)

Until the storage site is closed, or a new offshore assessment permit and new offshore storage licence are granted, the Agency may appoint an interim offshore operator of the storage site.

P.U. (A) 346 64

(3)

The Agency shall recover from the previous offshore operator the costs incurred during the interim period under subregulation (2), including by drawing from the financial security given by the previous offshore operator pursuant to regulation 32.

(4)

For the purposes of this regulation, “the previous offshore operator” means the offshore operator whose offshore storage licence has been revoked under regulation 29 and who remains liable for the costs incurred by the Agency in the appointment of the interim offshore operator.

Modification under Part VI

31. For the purposes of this Part, the “modification” of an offshore storage licence means the updating, revision or deletion of any of the contents or conditions of the offshore storage licence, including any plan, diagram or other documents attached to or forming part of the offshore storage licence.

PART VII

OPERATION, CLOSURE AND POST-CLOSURE OBLIGATIONS

Requirements for financial security

32. (1)

The offshore operator shall maintain the financial security specified in regulation 14 and shall ensure that the financial security—

(a)

has sufficient to cover for the costs arising from the obligations specified in subregulation 14(1);

(b)

is valid and has effect before commencement of injection of carbon dioxide into the storage site; and

(c)

remains effective until the transfer of obligations to the Government pursuant to regulation 42 occurs.

P.U. (A) 346 65

(2)

If the offshore storage licence is revoked under regulation 29, the financial security shall remain in force—

(a)

until a new offshore storage licence is granted to a new offshore operator pursuant to subregulation 30(2); or

(b)

if the storage site is to be closed following revocation pursuant to paragraph 30(1)(a), until the transfer of obligations to the Government has taken place pursuant to subregulation 45(2), provided that the financial obligations of making injection levy payments referred to in paragraph 41(2)(b) of the Act have been fulfilled.

(3)

Any person who contravenes subregulations (1) and (2) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

Assessment and adjustment of financial security amount

33. (1)

Following each report made by the offshore operator in accordance with regulation 35, the Agency shall assess whether the amount secured by the financial security is sufficient, taking into account, including—

(a)

the assessed risk of leakage; and

(b)

the estimated costs of meeting the obligations specified in subregulation 14(1).

(2)

If the

Agency decides, following the assessment made under subregulation (1), that the amount secured by the financial security is to be adjusted, the Agency shall notify the offshore operator of the new amount that is required.

(3)

If the new amount required is more than the initial amount, the offshore operator is required to increase the amount of the financial within three months after being notified by the Agency under subregulation (2).

P.U. (A) 346 66

(4)

Any person who contravenes subregulation (3) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit.

Monitoring

34. (1)

An offshore operator shall monitor the injection facilities, the storage complex, the carbon dioxide plume and the surrounding environment in accordance with the monitoring plan which has been—

(a)

designed by the offshore operator in accordance with prudent carbon capture, utilization and storage practices;

(b)

submitted to the Agency pursuant to regulation 15; and

(c)

approved by the Agency.

(2)

The monitoring activities shall include the following:

(a)

making comparisons between the actual and modelled reaction of carbon dioxide and formation of water, in the storage site;

(b)

detecting any significant irregularity;

(c)

detecting any migration of carbon dioxide;

(d)

detecting any leakage of carbon dioxide;

(e)

detecting any significant adverse effects for the surrounding environment;

(f)

assessing the effectiveness of any corrective measures taken pursuant to regulation 37; and

(g)

updating the assessment of the security, safety and integrity of the

P.U. (A) 346 67

storage complex in the short and long term, including the assessment of whether the stored carbon dioxide will be completely and permanently contained.

(3)

The monitoring plan shall be updated by the offshore operator as required by the Agency, or as and when the offshore operator deems necessary on a risk-based approach mutually agreed by the offshore operator and Agency, by considering the followings:

(a)

any changes to the assessed risk of leakage;

(b)

any changes to the assessed risks in relation to human health and safety and the environment; and

(c)

any changes to the new scientific knowledge and improvements available in technology.

(4)

The updated monitoring plan shall be submitted to the Agency for approval as soon as practicable.

Reporting by offshore operator

35. At least once a year or at any frequency as determined by the Agency, the offshore operator shall submit to the Agency the followings:

(a)

all results of the monitoring carried out during the reporting period pursuant to regulation 34, including information on the monitoring technology employed;

(b)

the quantities and properties of the carbon dioxide streams delivered and injected during the reporting period, including composition of those streams, registered pursuant to subsection 28(5) of the Act;

P.U. (A) 346 68

(c)

proof of making available and maintaining the financial security pursuant to regulation 14; and

(d)

any other information the Agency considers necessary for the purposes of assessing the compliance with offshore storage licence conditions and increasing the knowledge in relation to the carbon dioxide reaction in the storage site.

Inspections and investigations

36. (1)

The Agency shall undertake inspections of a storage site or any other site relevant to a project and conduct the necessary investigations as specified in subregulation (2).

(2)

The Agency may conduct an investigation:

(a)

if the Agency has been notified or made aware of any leakage or significant irregularity pursuant to regulation 37;

(b)

if the reports pursuant to regulation 35 have shown insufficient compliance with the offshore storage licence conditions;

(c)

if there are serious complaints in relation to human health and safety or the environment; or

(d)

in any other situations where the Agency deems appropriate.

(3)

The inspections and investigations may include—

(a)

any visit to the surface installations, including the injection facilities if deemed necessary;

(b)

assessments of injection and monitoring operations carried out by the offshore operator; and

P.U. (A) 346 69

(c)

checking all relevant records kept by the offshore operator.

(4)

The Agency may appoint an independent technical expert or competent technical entity to carry out the inspections or investigations who shall examine the relevant injection of carbon dioxide and monitoring facilities as well as the full range of relevant effects from the storage complex on human health and safety and the environment.

(5)

Following from every inspection and investigation, the Agency shall prepare a report on the results of the inspection and investigation which shall—

(a)

evaluate the compliance with the requirements of these Regulations;

(b)

indicate whether further action is necessary; and

(c)

be communicated to the offshore operator concerned within three months after the completion of the inspection.

Measures in case of leakage or significant irregularity

37. (1)

The offshore operator shall immediately notify the Agency of the occurrence of any leakage or significant irregularity.

(2)

In such event, the offshore operator shall carry out an investigation and undertake any corrective measures and remediation measures in accordance with the corrective measures plan which has been—

(a)

designed by the offshore operator in accordance with prudent carbon capture, utilization and storage practices, in order to protect—

(i)

the environment;

(ii)

human health and safety;

P.U. (A) 346 70

(iii)

other resources; and

(iv)

third-party assets;

(b)

submitted to the Agency pursuant to regulation 15 and approved by the

Agency; and

(c)

as determined by the Agency following the report prepared under subregulation 36(5).

(3)

The offshore operator shall immediately notify the Agency, in writing, of the corrective and remediation measures undertaken under subregulation (2).

Corrective measures plan

38. (1)

Notwithstanding the obligations in relation to the storage site which are imposed on the offshore operator, the Agency may appoint any person with the relevant technical expertise to undertake any corrective measures or remediation measures of which the cost to be borne by the offshore operator, if the offshore operator fails to implement those measures or address them within the period given by the Agency.

(2)

If the Agency appoints any person to undertake corrective measures or remediation measures under subregulation (1), the Agency shall notify the offshore operator with information of the person so appointed as soon as practicable.

(3)

The offshore operator shall update the corrective measures plan after undertaking any corrective measures.

(4)

The Agency shall recover from the offshore operator the costs incurred in relation to the measures referred to in subregulation (1), including by drawing from the financial security given pursuant to regulation 32.

P.U. (A) 346 71

Storage site closure obligations

39. (1)

An offshore operator who intends to commence storage site closure pursuant to section 31 of the Act shall submit to the Agency a request in writing accompanied by payment of fee as specified in the Schedule.

(2)

During the storage site closure, the offshore operator—

(a)

shall undertake the following activities in accordance with the requirements of these Regulations—

(i)

monitor the storage site and report the result of the monitoring to the Agency;

(ii)

any corrective measures;

(iii)

any remediation measures; and

(iv)

any other activities as specified in the offshore operator’s closure of storage site plan as approved by the Agency;

(b)

shall carry out decommissioning of the facilities and structures of the storage site to the extent required by the Agency; and

(c)

remains liable for any damage caused by the storage site in accordance with these Regulations.

(3)

For the purpose of this regulation, the “decommissioning of the facilities and structures of the storage site” means the removal, leaving or abandonment of any asset, equipment, facility including any injection facility or tank, machinery, platform, pipeline, pumping station, or other structure, fixed or not fixed, used for any activity undertaken pursuant to the offshore storage licence which is disused or no longer needed for the operation of a storage site.

P.U. (A) 346 72

Issuance of storage site closure certificate

40. (1)

A storage site shall be deemed closed and a storage site closure certificate shall be issued by the Agency if the Agency—

(a)

is satisfied that the obligations under subregulation 39(2) and relevant conditions for storage site closure specified in the offshore storage licence have been complied with; or

(b)

decides to do so after the revocation of an offshore storage licence pursuant to paragraph 29(1)(a).

(2)

Prior to the issuance of a storage site closure certificate under subregulation (1), the provisional plan of post-closure of storage site plan referred to in regulation 15 shall be—

(a)

updated as necessary taking into account of the results of the risk analysis, prudent carbon capture, utilization and storage practices and technological advancement;

(b)

submitted to the Agency for its approval; and

(c)

approved by the Agency as the final plan of post-closure of storage site.

Post-closure obligations before transfer of obligations to Government

41. (1)

After a storage site closure certificate has been issued pursuant to paragraph 40(1)(a), the obligations referred to in subregulation 39(2) shall remain with the offshore operator until such obligations are transferred to the Government pursuant to section 32 of the Act.

(2)

In addition to the obligations under subregulation (1), an offshore operator shall also comply with the requirements specified in the final plan of post-closure of storage site plan referred to in paragraph 40(2)(c).

P.U. (A) 346 73

(3)

If a storage site has been closed due to the revocation of an offshore storage licence by the Agency pursuant to paragraph 30(1)(a), the Agency shall be responsible for monitoring of the storage site and carry out any corrective measure or remediation measure requires pursuant to these Regulations.

(4)

The Agency shall recover from the offshore operator the costs incurred in relation to the measures referred to in subregulation (3), including by drawing from the financial security given pursuant to regulation 32.

Conditions for transfer of obligations to Government

42. All obligations relating to monitoring, corrective measures and remediation measures pursuant to the requirements specified under these Regulations shall be transferred to the Government upon request from the offshore operator if the following conditions have been complied with:

(a)

a storage site has been closed and a storage site closure certificate has been issued pursuant to paragraph 40(1)(a);

(b)

all available proof, including monitoring results submitted to the Agency pursuant to regulation 35, indicates that the stored carbon dioxide will be completely and permanently contained;

(c)

a minimum period of at least ten years has lapsed since the issuance of a storage site closure certificate, and subject to regulation 44, the period may be longer than ten years if the Agency is not satisfied that the condition in paragraph (b) has been complied with before the end of the minimum ten-year period;

(d)

the financial obligations of making injection levy payments pursuant to paragraph 41(2)(b) of the Act have been complied with;

(e)

the storage site has been sealed and the offshore operator has undertaken decommissioning of associated facilities and structures of the storage site as

P.U. (A) 346 74

required under paragraph 39(2)(b); and

(f)

the offshore operator has made good any damage to the seabed and subsoil of the area surrounding the storage site.

Application for transfer of obligations

43. (1)

The offshore operator shall prepare a report documenting that the conditions referred to in regulation 42 have been complied with and shall submit an application to the Agency to transfer of obligations.

(2)

The report referred to in subregulation (1) shall demonstrate—

(a)

the conformity of the actual reaction of the injected carbon dioxide with the modelled reaction;

(b)

the absence of any leakage above an acceptable threshold according to prudent carbon capture, utilization and storage practices; and

(c)

that the storage site is evolving towards a situation of long-term stability.

(3)

Where the conditions specified in paragraphs 42(a) to (f) have been complied with but a report has not been submitted in accordance with subregulations (1) and (2), the Agency shall request the offshore operator to prepare and provide such report.

(4)

Where the Agency is satisfied that the conditions referred to in paragraphs 42(a) to (f) are complied with, the Agency shall adopt the final decision and issue a certificate documenting the transfer of obligations to the Government pursuant to section 32 of the Act.

P.U. (A) 346 75

Extension of minimum period

44. (1)

Where the Agency is not satisfied that the conditions referred to in paragraphs 42(b) and (d) are complied with, the Agency may extend the minimum ten-year period referred to in paragraph 42(c).

(2)

Subject to subregulation (1), if the Agency intends to extend the minimum period of ten years, the Agency shall notify the offshore operator in writing not later than six months before the expiry of the minimum ten-year period.

Post-transfer of obligations to Government

45. (1)

After the transfer of obligations to the Government, the inspections and investigations specified in regulation 36 may be reduced to a level to detect any leakage or significant irregularity.

(2)

If any leakage or significant irregularity are detected, the Agency shall intensify the monitoring as required in order to assess the scale of the leakage or significant irregularity and the effectiveness of corrective measures.

(3)

If a storage site has been closed pursuant to paragraph 40(1)(b), the transfer of obligations to the Government shall only be deemed to take place—

(a)

when all available evidence indicates that the stored carbon dioxide will be completely and permanently contained;

(b)

after the storage site has been sealed; and

(c)

the offshore operator has undertaken decommissioning of relevant facilities and structures of the storage site as required under paragraph 39(2)(b).

P.U. (A) 346 76

PART VIII

FORMS

Forms

46. All forms related to these Regulations shall be made available on the website of the

Agency or through any other medium as deemed appropriate by the Agency.

P.U. (A) 346 77

Jadual

Suggest a correction

(Regulations 5, 10, 13 and 39)

(1)

Particular

(2)

Fee

Application for offshore assessment permit

RM80,000.00 per application

Application for extension of offshore assessment permit

RM80,000.00 per application

Application for offshore storage licence

RM120,000.00 per application

Application for initiation of storage site closure RM120,000.00 per application

Made 30 September 2025

[EPU.S.25/100/405/1 JLD./9(4) ; PN(PU2)775]

DATUK SERI AMIR HAMZAH AZIZAN

Minister of Economy

Common questions

What is PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025?
PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 is Malaysia P.U. (A), cited as P.U. (A) 346 2025, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2025.
Is PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 still in force?
Yes — PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 is currently in force.
When did PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 take effect?
PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 was first recorded in 2025.
How many sections does PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 have?
PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 contains 46 sections.
Where can I read the official version of PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025?
The official text of PERATURAN-PERATURAN PEMERANGKAPAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PENYIMPANAN KARBON (PERMIT DAN PELESENAN LUAR PESISIR) 2025 is published at lom.agc.gov.my.