What is WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010?

*WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 is Malaysia Act, cited as Act 716 2010, currently marked in force and first recorded in 2010.

Is WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 still in force?

Yes — WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 is currently in force.

When did WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 take effect?

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 was first recorded in 2010.

How many sections does WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 have?

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 contains 150 sections.

What amends WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010?

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 has been amended by WILDLIFE CONSERVATION (AMENDMENT) ACT 2022.

Where can I read the official version of WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010?

The official text of WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 is published at lom.agc.gov.my.

WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010 (No. 716)

PRELIMINARY

Short title and commencement

Section 1

(2)

This Act comes into operation on a date to be appointed by the Minister by notification in the Gazette.

Application

Section 2

(2)

This Act does not apply to any wildlife falling within List II of the Ninth Schedule of the Federal Constitution and the Fisheries

Act 1985 [Act 317].

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Interpretation

Section 3

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —

―licensed taxidermist‖ means a person who is granted a licence to carry on taxidermy business under this Act;

―part or derivative‖ means any substantially complete or part or derivative of wildlife, in natural form, stuffed, chilled, preserved, dried, processed or otherwise treated or prepared which may or may not be contained in preparations, and includes —

(a)

meat, bones, hide, skin, leather, tusk, horn, antler, gland, feathers, hair, teeth, claws, shell, scales, nest and eggs;

(b)

tissue, blood, fat, oil, milk, venom, saliva, urine and faeces;

(c)

any compound derived from anything mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b); or

(d)

any thing which is claimed by any person, or which appears from an accompanying document, the packaging, a label or mark or from any other circumstances, to contain a part or derivative of wildlife;

―immediate danger to human life‖ means a danger in which there is reason to believe that if any wildlife is not captured or killed, it may cause loss of human life;

―export‖ means to take or cause to be taken out of Malaysia by land, sea or air, any wildlife or any part or derivative of wildlife;

―re-export‖ means the export of any wildlife or any part or derivative of any wildlife which has been previously imported;

―hybrid‖ means the result of cross-breeding of—

(a)

any wildlife with any other animal; or

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(b)

any wildlife with other species of wildlife;

―wildlife‖ means any species of wild animal or wild bird,whether totally protected or protected, vertebrate or invertebrate,live or dead, mature or immature and whether or not may be tamed or bred in captivity;

―protected wildlife‖ means any wildlife specified in the First

Schedule;

―totally protected wildlife‖ means any wildlife specified in the

Second Schedule;

―immature wildlife‖ means any wildlife which does not satisfy the standard of maturity specified in the Third Schedule;

―permanent reserved forest‖ has the meaning assigned to it in the

National Forestry Act 1984 [Act 313];

―import‖ means to bring in or cause to be brought into Malaysia by land, sea or air, any wildlife or any part or derivative of any wildlife;

―salt lick‖ includes any mineral spring or ground containing or bearing salt or any other mineral, the consumption of which is conducive to the health or well being of wildlife;

―snare‖ means a snare as specified in the Seventh Schedule;

―wildlife sanctuary‖ means an area declared under Part V as a wildlife sanctuary;

―Director General‖ means the Director General for Wildlife and

National Parks;

―licence‖ means a licence granted under this Act;

―hunting‖ includes pursuing, trapping, capturing, taking or killing any wildlife by any prescribed means, whether or not the wildlife is then or subsequently taken, trapped, captured or killed;

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―Minister‖ means the Minister charged with the responsibility for the protection of wildlife;

―open season‖ means a period during which a protected wildlife may be hunted as prescribed under this Act;

―aborigine‖ has the meaning assigned to it in the Aboriginal

Peoples Act 1954 [Act 134];

―officer‖ means an officer appointed under subsection 4(1);

―licensing officer‖—

(a)

in relation to a licence, means a Director, a Deputy Director or an Assistant Director; and

(b)

in relation to a permit or special permit, means the Director

General;

―enforcement officer‖ means–

(a)

any officer;

(b)

any police officer not below the rank of Inspector as provided for in the Police Act 1967 [Act 344];

(c)

any proper officer of customs as defined in section 2 of the

Customs Act 1967 [Act 235]; and

(d)

any public officer authorized under section 90;

―commercial captive breeding‖ means breeding of wildlife in a controlled environment of parents that mated or otherwise transmitted their gametes in a controlled environment for commercial purposes;

―licensed hunter‖ means a person who is granted a licence to hunt any protected wildlife under this Act;

―birds’ nest collector‖ means a person who is granted a licence to collect birds’ nest under this Act;

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―conveyance‖ means any vehicle, vessel, ship, aircraft and any other mode of transport whether by air, sea or land;

―Director‖ means the Director for Wildlife and National Parks;

―licensed dealer‖ means a person who is granted a licence to carry on the business of dealing under this Act;

―Assistant Director‖ means an Assistant Director for Wildlife and

National Parks;

―permit‖ means a permit granted under this Act;

―special permit‖ means a special permit granted under this Act;

―taxidermy business‖ means a business involving the carrying out of the following activities:

(a)

preparing, preserving, stuffing or mounting any wildlife or any part or derivative of any wildlife; or

(b)

manufacturing or creating an article or thing from any wildlife or any part or derivative of any wildlife;

―controlled environment‖ includes an environment that is manipulated for the purpose of producing specimen of a particular species of wildlife that has boundaries designed to prevent the wildlife, eggs or gametes of the wildlife from entering or leaving that particular environment, and the general characteristics of which may include but are not limited to artificial housing, waste removal, health care, protection from predators, and artificially supplied food;

―premises‖ includes any house, building, hut, shed, structure, platform and land whether or not enclosed or built upon;

―poison‖ means any of the substances which are poisonous to any wildlife as specified in the Fourth Schedule or any other substances which are certified by a Government chemist to be poisonous to any wildlife;

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―Ranger‖ means a Ranger for Wildlife and National Parks;

―wildlife reserve‖ means an area declared under Part V as a wildlife reserve;

―nest‖ means any abode, den or any other structure which is being constructed or is being used by any wildlife for—

(a)

procreation;

(b)

the laying of eggs;

(c)

the incubation of eggs;

(d)

the protection of eggs or immature offspring; or

(e)

the nurture of immature offspring;

―arms‖ has the meaning assigned to it in the Arms Act 1960

[Act 206];

―controlled species‖ means any species specified in the Fifth

Schedule which poses a risk to the health or safety of any person or poses a risk to property, wildlife or wildlife habitat;

―State land‖ means a State land within the meaning of the National

Land Code [Act 56/1965];

―Deputy Director General‖ means a Deputy Director General for

Wildlife and National Parks;

―Deputy Director‖ means a Deputy Director for Wildlife and

National Parks;

―bait‖ includes any sound equipment or audio-visual device, lamp, salt or sulphur used for the purpose of trapping any wildlife;

―poisoned bait‖ means any bait attractive to any wildlife which is coated with, immersed in, powdered with or otherwise impregnated with, poison;

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―business of dealing‖ means a business involving the carrying out of the following activities:

(a)

selling any protected wildlife or any part or derivative of any protected wildlife as food or for medicinal purposes;

(b)

selling or purchasing for resale any part or derivative of any protected wildlife; or

(c)

housing, confining or breeding any wildlife for sale.

Section 4

(2)

The Director General shall have general control of officers appointed under this section.

(3)

Every appointment under this section shall be published in the

Gazette.

(4)

All officers appointed under this section shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the Penal Code [Act 574].

(5)

The Director General and Deputies Director General shall have all the powers and discretions vested in the Director by this Act.

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Delegation of powers

Section 5

(2)

A delegation under this section shall not preclude the Director

General himself from performing or exercising at any time any of the powers or duties so delegated.

Power of Minister to give directions

Section 6

The Minister may give general directions to the Director General consistent with this Act as to the exercise of the powers conferred on, or the duties to be discharged by, the Director General or any other officer.

Section 7

Power of the Director General to issue orders

The Director General may issue administrative orders, consistent with the provisions of this Act, in respect of the general control, training, duties and responsibilities of officers and for such other matters as may be necessary or expedient for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act.

Section 8

Carrying and use of arms

Subject to the administrative orders of the Director General, an officer may carry and use arms in the exercise of the powers and duties under this Act.

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Requirement for licence, etc.

Requirement for licence

Section 9

(a)

hunt or keep any protected wildlife;

(b)

take or keep any part or derivative of any protected wildlife;

(c)

collect birds’ nests;

(d)

carry on the business of dealing;

(e)

carry on the taxidermy business;

(f)

import, export or re-export any protected wildlife or any part or derivative of any protected wildlife, unless he holds a licence granted under this Act.

(2)

For the purpose of paragraph (1)(d), a separate licence is required for each activity of dealing.

(3)

A person who intends to carry on the business of dealing or taxidermy business at more than one place of business shall apply for a separate licence for each of the place of business.

Requirement for permit

Section 10

(a)

operate a zoo;

(b)

operate a commercial captive breeding;

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(c)

operate a circus or wildlife exhibition;

(d)

carry out research or study on any protected wildlife, unless he holds a permit granted under this Act.

(2)

Where the zoo, commercial captive breeding, circus or wildlife exhibition operation involves any totally protected wildlife, the person shall obtain a special permit pursuant to section 11 in respect of the totally protected wildlife.

Requirement for special permit

Section 11

Subject to the provisions of this Act, no person shall —

(a)

hunt or keep any totally protected wildlife or take or keep any part or derivative of any totally protected wildlife;

(b)

import, export or re-export any totally protected wildlife or any part or derivative of any totally protected wildlife;

(c)

hunt any protected wildlife during the close season;

(d)

carry on research or study on any totally protected wildlife;

(e)

use any totally protected wildlife for his zoo, circus or wildlife exhibition operation or commercial captive breeding, unless he holds a special permit granted under this Act.

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Section 12

(2)

A person may apply for a special permit to be granted to him by submitting a written application to the licensing officer stating the grounds for making the application.

(3)

An application under this section may be withdrawn at any time before it is approved or refused.

Additional information or document

Section 13

(2)

If the additional information or document required under subsection (1) is not provided by the applicant within the period specified in the request or any extension of time granted by the licensing officer, the application shall be deemed to be withdrawn and shall not be further proceeded with, but without affecting the right of the applicant to make a fresh application.

Grant of licence, etc.

Section 14

(2)

In the case of an application for a special permit, the licensing officer may approve the application only after obtaining the approval of the Minister.

(3)

Where an application for a licence, permit or special permit is approved, the licence, permit or special permit shall be granted upon payment of the prescribed fee.

(4)

A licence, permit or special permit may be granted subject to such conditions or restrictions as the licensing officer thinks fit to impose.

(5)

The decision of the licensing officer to grant or not to grant a licence, permit or special permit shall be communicated to the applicant by notice in writing as soon as practicable.

Power to impose additional conditions and to vary or revoke conditions

Section 15

(a)

impose any additional conditions on the licence, permit or special permit; or

(b)

vary or revoke any conditions imposed on the licence, permit or special permit.

(2)

Where the licensing officer intends to take action under subsection (1), he shall give the holder of a licence, permit or special permit a written notice of his intention to do so and an opportunity to make written representations within the period specified in the written notice.

(3)

After the expiry of the period specified in the notice, and after considering any representation made by the holder of a licence, permit or special permit, the licensing officer shall decide whether to impose, vary or revoke any condition under subsection (1).

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(4)

The licensing officer shall give the holder of a licence, permit or special permit a written notice of his decision under subsection (3)

as soon as practicable and the decision shall take effect on a date to be specified in the written notice.

Validity of licence, etc.

Section 16

A licence, permit or special permit, unless sooner suspended or revoked, shall be valid for such period as may be specified in the licence, permit or special permit.

Section 17

Carrying or displaying licence, etc.

(a)

carry the licence or special permit while hunting any wildlife or taking any part or derivative of any wildlife;

(b)

display the licence at a conspicuous place at his place of business, if he is a licensed dealer or licensed taxidermist;

or

(c)

on demand by an officer, produce the licence, permit or special permit for inspection.

(2)

Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Change of particulars

Section 18

A holder of a licence, permit or special permit shall, when there is any change of any particulars recorded in his licence, permit or special permit, immediately inform the licensing officer of such change.

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Section 19

Loss of licence, etc.

Where a licence, permit or special permit is lost, the holder of the licence, permit or special permit shall—

(a)

immediately lodge a police report of the loss;

(b)

immediately inform the licensing officer of the loss; and

(c)

stop any activity authorized under the licence, permit or special permit until he obtains a copy of the licence, permit or special permit under section 20.

Replacementof licence, etc.

Section 20

(a)

in the case of a lost licence, permit or special permit, a copy of the police report pertaining to the loss; or

(b)

in the case of a defaced or damaged licence, permit or special permit, the original licence, permit or special permit.

(2)

The licensing officer may approve or refuse the application under subsection (1).

(3)

Where the licensing officer approves the application, he shall issue a copy of the licence, permit or special permit with the word

―DUPLICATE‖ endorsed on the copy of the licence, permit or special permit.

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Assignment of licence, etc.

Section 21

(2)

Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Return of licence, etc., upon expiry

Section 22

(2)

Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Suspension or revocation of licence, etc.

Section 23

(a)

the holder of the licence, permit or special permit has breached any conditions specified in the licence, permit or special permit;

(b)

the holder of the licence, permit or special permit has failed to comply with any provisions of this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation;

(c)

the holder of the licence, permit or special permit has been convicted of an offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation; or

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(d)

the granting of the licence, permit or special permit was induced by a false representation of fact by or on behalf of the holder of licence, permit or special permit.

(2)

The licensing officer shall not suspend or revoke the licence, permit or special permit unless the licensing officer is satisfied, after giving the holder of the licence, permit or special permit an opportunity of making any representation in writing he may wish to make, that the licence, permit or special permit should be suspended or revoked.

(3)

Where a licence, permit or special permit is suspended or revoked, it shall have no effect during the period of suspension or from the date of revocation, as the case may be.

(4)

Where a licence, permit or special permit is revoked under subsection (1), the holder of the licence, permit or special permit shall immediately surrender the licence, permit or special permit to the licensing officer.

(5)

The decision of the licensing officer to suspend or revoke a licence, permit or special permit or not to suspend or revoke a licence, permit or special permit shall be communicated to the holder of the licence, permit or special permit by notice in writing as soon as practicable.

Licence, etc., to be void

Section 24

Any licence, permit or special permit granted in contravention of the provisions of this Act shall be void.

Section 25

Appeals

(a)

by the refusal of the licensing officer to grant a licence, permit or special permit; or

Wildlife Conservation 27

(b)

by the suspension or revocation of his licence, permit or special permit, may, within thirty days after being informed in writing of the refusal, suspension or revocation, appeal in writing against such decision to the Minister.

(2)

The Minister may, after considering an appeal made under subsection (1), confirm or set aside the decision appealed against, and the decision of the Minister shall be final.

Miscellaneous

Hunting by means of shooting

Section 26

A licence or special permit to hunt any wildlife by means of shooting shall only be granted if the person applying for the licence or special permit holds an arms licence issued under the Arms

Act 1960 and the arms licence is produced when applying for the licence or special permit.

Section 27

No licence during close season

Save as provided in section 11, no licence shall be granted to hunt any protected wildlife during close season.

Section 28

Prerequisites to operate zoo, etc.

The licensing officer shall not grant a permit to operate a zoo, commercial captive breeding, circus or wildlife exhibition, unless he is satisfied that—

(a)

the establishment or continuity of the establishment of the zoo, commercial captive breeding, circus or wildlife

28 Laws of Malaysia exhibition will not bring ill effects to the health or safety of any person or community in the surrounding area;

(b)

there is prepared an emergency plan relating to plague, natural disaster and accidental release of any wildlife; and

(c)

the person has never been previously convicted of an offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation or any other written law related to cruelty to animals.

Prohibition of possessing, etc., snares

Section 29

(a)

possess or keep any snare; or

(b)

set, place or use any snare for the purpose of hunting any wildlife.

(2)

Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction—

(a)

in relation to an offence under paragraph (a), be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both; and

(b)

in relation to an offence under paragraph (b), be liable to a fine of not less than fifty thousand ringgit and not more than one hundred thousand ringgit and to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.

Offspring of totally protected wildlife be deemed protected wildlife

Section 30

An offspring of a totally protected wildlife which is bred in captivity for commercial purposes shall be deemed a protected

Wildlife Conservation 29

wildlife and shall be subject to a licence or permit, as the case may be.

Section 31

Barred from holding licence, etc.

Where a person has been convicted of an offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation, he may be barred from holding any licence, permit or special permit for a period not exceeding five years commencing on the date when the proceedings in respect of the conviction is finally concluded.

Section 32

Limitation on granting licence or permit

(2)

Notwithstanding subsection (1), the licensing officer with the approval of the Minister may, from time to time, grant licences or permits in addition to the prescribed quota.

Registers

Section 33

The Director General shall keep and maintain registers of licences, permits and special permits granted under this Act.

Section 34

Power of Director General to prescribe rules

The Director General may, by rules published in the Gazette, prescribe the methods and means of disposal, disease control or quarantine of, any wildlife, to be complied with by an operator of a zoo, commercial captive breeding, circus or wildlife exhibition.

30 Laws of Malaysia

Section 35

Power of Director General to prescribe conditions

The Director General may, with the approval of the Minister, by order published in the Gazette, prescribe conditions with respect to the granting of licences, permits and special permits and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may in particular prescribe—

(a)

the open season and close season in respect of protected wildlife;

(b)

the number of—

(i)

wildlife which may be hunted; and

(ii)

part or derivative of wildlife which may be taken;

(c)

the methods or means by which any wildlife may be hunted, including the type of arm or trap to be used;

(d)

the times during which, and the places where, any wildlife may be hunted, or the nest or egg of any wildlife may be taken;

(e)

the quota of licences and permits to be granted for—

(i)

each of the activities specified under sections 9

and 10;

(ii)

each year or open season; and

(iii)

each State, in respect of each protected wildlife or any part or derivative of wildlife; and

(f)

the standard of maturity of wildlife which may be hunted.

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DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF LICENSED HUNTER, ETC.

Licensed hunter to record certain particulars

Section 36

(a)

the number, sex and species of the wildlife which was hunted;

(b)

the date on which, and the locality in which, the wildlife was hunted;

(c)

the methods or means by which the wildlife was hunted;

and

(d)

the methods and date of disposal, including the licence, permit or special permit number of the purchaser should the wildlife be sold.

(2)

Any licensed hunter who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Licensed dealer to keep record

Section 37

(a)

the number and species of wildlife (live or dead), the number of parts or derivatives of wildlife and the number of articles manufactured from any wildlife or part or derivative of any wildlife, which were purchased, acquired or sold;

32 Laws of Malaysia

(b)

the name, address and licence number, of the person from whom the wildlife, parts or derivatives of wildlife or articles were purchased or acquired;

(c)

the name, address and licence number, if any, of the person to whom the wildlife, parts or derivatives of wildlife or articles were sold;

(d)

the receipt number issued for any sale or purchase; and

(e)

the date of any purchase, acquisition or sale.

(2)

Any licensed dealer who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Licensed taxidermist to keep record

Section 38

(a)

the date, time and person from whom the wildlife or part or derivative of the wildlife was received;

(b)

the name, address and licence number of the owner of the wildlife or part or derivative of the wildlife; and

(c)

the date and time the wildlife or part or derivative of wildlife is returned to the owner.

(2)

Any licensed taxidermist who contravenes subsection (1)

commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Wildlife Conservation 33

Receipt of wildlife to be prepared, etc., by licenced taxidermist

Section 39

(2)

Any licensed taxidermist who contravenes subsection (1)

commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding than ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Sale of protected wildlife by licensed hunter

Section 40

(2)

Any licensed hunter who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Sale of birds’ nest by birds’ nest collector

Section 41

(2)

Any birds’ nest collector who contravenes subsection (1)

commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

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Purchase of protected wildlife by licensed dealer or licensed taxidermist

Section 42

(2)

Any licensed dealer or licensed taxidermist who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Period during which wildlife may be sold by licensed dealer

Section 43

(2)

Any licensed dealer who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Issue of receipt

Section 44

(2)

Any licensed dealer, licensed taxidermist or birds’ nest collector who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

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Wildlife tagging

Section 45

(a)

implantation of a scannable device in the wildlife;

(b)

placement of a band on any part of the wildlife;

(c)

placement, whether by piercing or otherwise, of a tattoo or ring on any part of the wildlife; or

(d)

labelling or marking of a container in which the wildlife is kept.

(2)

The tagging or labelling referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) to (c)

shall only be performed by a person who is registered with the

Director General to do so.

(3)

Any person who contravenes this section commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Keeping wildlife at other premises

Section 46

(2)

Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

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WILDLIFE RESERVES AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES

Declaration of wildlife reserves and wildlife sanctuaries

Section 47

The State Authority may, after consultation with the Minister, from time to time by notification in the Gazette—

(a)

declare any State land to be a wildlife reserve or a wildlife sanctuary and designate the officer for the time being having the control of such reserve or sanctuary;

(b)

define and alter the boundaries of the wildlife reserve or the wildlife sanctuary;

(c)

in the case of a wildlife reserve, specify certain animals and birds (which are not wildlife according to this Act) as totally protected wildlife or protected wildlife (as the case may require) which shall be in addition to the lists of any wildlife specified in the Schedules to this Act.

Permits to enter wildlife reserves and wildlife sanctuaries

Section 48

(2)

No person shall be granted a written permit authorizing him to enter a wildlife reserve or a wildlife sanctuary unless he satisfies the

Director by way of a written application that he intends to enter the wildlife reserve or wildlife sanctuary for the purposes of art, science or recreation.

(3)

A written permit granted under this Part shall specify the period during which the holder of the permit is authorized to enter the wildlife reserve or the wildlife sanctuary, which period shall not exceed one month but may be renewed for periods of up to one month at a time.

Wildlife Conservation 37

(4)

Where a person permitted to enter a wildlife reserve or a wildlife sanctuary enters the wildlife reserve or the wildlife sanctuary, he may be required to be accompanied by a Director or by any other officer.

Prohibition of certain acts in wildlife reserves and wildlife sanctuaries

Section 49

No person shall—

(a)

in a wildlife reserve, disturb, cut, remove or take any soil, timber or vegetation;

(b)

in a wildlife sanctuary—

(i)

hunt any animal or bird;

(ii)

take, disturb, damage or destroy the nest or egg of any animal or bird; or

(iii)

disturb, cut, remove or take any soil, timber or vegetation.

GENERAL EXCEPTIONS AND PRESUMPTIONS

Hunting, etc., for the purpose of conservation

Section 50

(2)

―A conservation activity‖ means an activity that relates to the protection, management and sustainable use of wildlife.

38 Laws of Malaysia

Aborigine may hunt certain wildlife

Section 51

(2)

Any protected wildlife hunted under subsection (1) shall not be sold or exchanged for food, monetary gains or any other thing.

(3)

Any aborigine who contravenes this section commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Officers may hunt wildlife

Section 52

Notwithstanding anything in this Act, an officer acting in good faith in the exercise of his powers under this Act may hunt any wildlife if—

(a)

the wildlife is a danger to human life or property; or

(b)

it is necessary or expedient to prevent undue suffering on the part of the wildlife.

Owner or occupier of land may use birdlime to destroy grain-eating birds

Section 53

(2)

The Director may, when giving his approval under this section, give directions—

(a)

as to the setting of the birdlime; and

Wildlife Conservation 39

(b)

as to the adequate supervision and control over the use of the birdlime.

(3)

An owner or occupier of land authorized to use birdlime shall comply with the directions under subsection (2).

(4)

The owner or occupier of land shall, when the crop is reaped, destroy any birdlime and any container, stick or other material upon which birdlime has been used.

(5)

An owner or occupier of land who contravenes this section commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

Capturing or killing of wildlife for protection of crops

Section 54

(2)

Where any wildlife has caused serious damage under subsection (1) but has ceased to do so, it shall not be captured or killed.

(3)

The owner or occupier of land shall, without unnecessary delay, report to any officer the details of the occurrence, including the species of the wildlife, the damage and weapon which has been used

(if any) and whether the wildlife has been captured or killed.

(4)

Any owner or occupier of land or servant of owner or occupier of land who contravenes this section commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

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(5)

Any wildlife captured or killed under this section shall be the property of the State and shall without delay be handed to an officer.

Wildlife which is an immediate danger to human life may be killed

Section 55

(2)

Where the immediate danger to human life is a result of provocation or wounding of the wildlife by the person who kills the wildlife, the person shall be absolved from guilt only in respect of killing the wildlife but he may be charged in respect of such provocation or wounding under section 88.

(3)

Any person who kills any wildlife pursuant to this section shall, without unnecessary delay, report to any officer the details of the occurrence, including the species of the wildlife which has been killed and the weapon which has been used.

(4)

Any person who contravenes subsection (3) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

(5)

Any wildlife killed under this section shall be the property of the State and shall without delay be handed to any officer.

Presumption of attempting to hunt if decoy is used

Section 56

Where any person is found setting, placing, using or is otherwise in possession of any animal or bird, wild or otherwise, in such circumstances that there is reason to suspect that the person is using the animal or bird as decoy or bait for the purpose of attracting any wildlife, it shall be presumed that the person is attempting to hunt any wildlife.

Wildlife Conservation 41

Section 57

Presumption of using snare

Where a person is found in possession of a snare, it shall be presumed that the snare is being used by the person for the purpose of hunting any wildlife.

Section 58

Presumption against occupier

(2)

Where there is more than one occupier in the premises, the occupier of the portion in which the wildlife or part or derivative of wildlife or snare is found shall be presumed to be the occupier for the purpose of subsection (1).

Presumptive evidence

Section 59

Where the Director General or any person certified in writing by him to have special knowledge or skill in wildlife testifies in court under oath that any thing or object, as the case may be, is a wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, wildlife’s flesh, trophy, spring gun, sharpened stake, pit, drop spear, snare, bait or poisoned bait, it shall be presumed until the contrary is proven that the thing or object, as the case may be, is a wildlife or part or derivative of any wildlife, wildlife’s flesh, trophy, spring gun, sharpened stake, pit, drop spear, snare, bait or poisoned bait.

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Offences relating to licence

Hunting, etc., protected wildlife without licence

Section 60

(a)

hunts or keeps any protected wildlife (other than immature protected wildlife or the female of a protected wildlife); or

(b)

takes or keeps any part or derivative of any protected wildlife, without a licence commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

(2)

Any person who commits an offence under subsection (1) and which offence involves Common Shama (Copsychus malabaricus),

Oriental White Eye (Zosterops palpebrosa) or Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa), exceeding twenty heads, shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than twenty thousand ringgit and not more than fifty thousand ringgit or with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.

Hunting, etc., immature protected wildlife without licence

Section 61

Any person who hunts or keeps an immature protected wildlife without a licence commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or to both.

Wildlife Conservation 43

Section 62

Hunting, etc., female of protected wildlife without licence

Any person who hunts or keeps the female of a protected wildlife without a licence commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or to both.

Section 63

Carrying out business of dealing, etc., without licence

Any person who carries out business of dealing or taxidermy business without a licence commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Section 64

Collecting birds’ nests without licence

Any person who collects birds’ nests without a licence commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine of not less than twenty thousand ringgit and not more than fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Section 65

Importing, etc., protected wildlife without licence

Any person who imports, exports or re-exports any protected wildlife or any part or derivative of a protected wildlife without a licence commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine of not less than twenty thousand ringgit and not more than fifty thousand ringgit and to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year.

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Offences relating to permit

Operating zoo, etc., without permit

Section 66

Any person who operates a zoo, commercial captive breeding, circus or wildlife exhibition without a permit commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding seventy thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.

Section 67

Carrying out research or study without permit

Any person who carries out a research or study on any protected wildlife without a permit commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Offences relating to special permit

Hunting, etc., totally protected wildlife without special permit

Section 68

(a)

hunts or keeps any totally protected wildlife (other than an immature totally protected wildlife or the female of a totally protected wildlife); or

(b)

takes or keeps any part or derivative of a totally protected wildlife, without a special permit commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.

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(2)

Any person who commits an offence under subsection (1) and which offence involves—

(a)

Pangolin (Manis javanica), Blood Python (Python brongersmai), Harlequin Monitor (Varanus rudicollis),

Dumeril’s Monitor (Varanus dumerilli) or Clouded

Monitor (Varanus bengalensis), exceeding twenty heads, shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than fifty thousand ringgit and not more than one hundred thousand ringgit or with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both;

(b)

Crested Argus (Rheinardia ocellata), Mountain Peacock

Pheasant

(Polyplectron inopinatum),

Great

Argus

(Argusianus argus), Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus),

Straw-headed

Bulbul

(Pycnonotus zeylanicus),

Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros), Great Hornbill

(Buceros bicornis), Plain-pouched Hornbill (Aceros subruficollis) or Helmeted Hornbill (Rhynoplax vigil)

shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than thirty thousand ringgit and not more than one hundred thousand ringgit and with imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years; or

(c)

Serow (Capricornis sumatrensis), Gaur (Bos gaurus),

Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Sumatran

Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), Tiger (Panthera tigris), Leopard (Panthera pardus), Clouded Leopard

(Neofelis nebulosa) or False Gharial

(Tomistoma schlegelii) shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than one hundred thousand ringgit and not more than five hundred thousand ringgit and with imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.

Hunting, etc., immature totally protected wildlife without special permit

Section 69

(2)

Any person who commits an offence under subsection (1) and which offence involves wildlife specified in paragraph 68(2)(c), shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than one hundred and fifty thousand ringgit and not more than five hundred thousand ringgit and with imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.

Hunting, etc., female of totally protected wildlife without special permit

Section 70

(2)

Any person who commits an offence under subsection (1) and which offence involves wildlife specified in paragraph 68(2)(c), shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than two hundred thousand ringgit and not more than five hundred thousand ringgit and with imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.

Importing, etc., totally protected wildlife without special permit

Section 71

Any person who imports, exports or re-exports any totally protected wildlife or any part or derivative of a totally protected wildlife without a special permit commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine of not less than thirty thousand ringgit and not more than one hundred thousand ringgit and to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years.

Section 72

Using, etc., totally protected wildlife without special permit

(a)

uses any totally protected wildlife for his zoo, circus or wildlife exhibition operation; or

(b)

uses any totally protected wildlife for his commercial captive breeding operation, without a special permit commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.

(2)

Any person who commits an offence under subsection (1), and which offence involves wildlife specified in paragraph 68(2)(b), shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than thirty thousand ringgit and not more than one hundred thousand ringgit and with imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.

(3)

Any person who commits an offence under subsection (1) and which offence involves wildlife specified in paragraph 68(2)(c), shall, on conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than one hundred thousand and not more than five hundred thousand ringgit and with imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.

Carrying out research or study without special permit

Section 73

Wildlife Conservation 47

Any person who carries out research or study on any totally protected wildlife without a special permit commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding seventy thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.

Miscellaneous

Damaging, etc., nest or egg of protected wildlife

Section 74

Any person who damages or destroys the nest or egg of a protected wildlife commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be

48 Laws of Malaysia liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Section 75

Damaging, etc., nest or egg of totally protected wildlife

Any person who damages or destroys the nest or egg of a totally protected wildlife commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Section 76

Hunting, etc., wildlife in wildlife reserve or wildlife sanctuary

Any person who, whether he is a holder of a licence or special permit or otherwise—

(a)

hunts any wildlife; or

(b)

takes, destroys or damages the nest or egg of any wildlife, in a wildlife reserve or a wildlife sanctuary commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Hunting wildlife during prohibited hours

Section 77

Any person who, whether he is a licensed hunter, holder of a special permit or otherwise, hunts any wildlife other than during the hours prescribed commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding thirty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Section 78

Hunting protected wildlife during close season

Any person who, whether is a licensed hunter or otherwise, hunts any protected wildlife during the close season commits an

Wildlife Conservation 49

offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Section 79

Hunting wildlife with poison, etc.

(2)

This section shall not apply to any public officer who places or uses any poison in the course of his official duties for the purpose of destroying agricultural pest or noxious vegetation subject to the supervision of the Director as to the setting or use of the poison.

Hunting wildlife with arms or traps other than prescribed

Section 80

Any person, whether he is a licensed hunter, a holder of a special permit or otherwise, who hunts any wildlife with any arms or traps other than prescribed commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Section 81

Hunting, etc., wildlife within four hundred metres of salt lick

Any person, whether he is a licensed hunter, a holder of a special permit or otherwise, who—

(a)

hunts any wildlife within four hundred metres of a salt lick;

(b)

is in possession of any arms, bow and arrow, blowpipe, spear, catapult or any other article, which is capable of

50 Laws of Malaysia being used in hunting any wildlife within four hundred metres of a salt lick; or

(c)

waits in any place, builds any platform or shelter or sets or places any trap, poison, poisoned bait, birdlime or net for the purpose of hunting any wildlife within four hundred meters of a salt lick or within any access road to a salt lick, commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Hunting wildlife from conveyance

Section 82

Any person, whether he is a licensed hunter, a holder of a special permit or otherwise, who hunts any wildlife from any conveyance commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding thirty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Section 83

Possession of licence, etc., bearing other’s name

Any person who, without any reasonable cause, is in possession of, or is found to have in his premises, another person’s licence, permit or special permit, commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Section 84

Licence, etc., kept at different address

A holder of a licence, permit or special permit who, without any reasonable cause, keeps his licence, permit or special permit at an address other than the address stated in his licence, permit or special permit, commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

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Section 85

Disturbing salt lick or its vicinity

(a)

any salt lick; or

(b)

the land in the immediate vicinity of any salt lick, which land if disturbed would render the salt lick unattractive or unsafe to any wildlife, commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

(2)

For the purposes of this section, ―disturb‖ includes to remove or agitate any soil, mineral, water, tree, shrubs, undergrowth or other vegetation in or on the salt lick or in or on the land in the immediate vicinity of the salt lick.

(3)

This section shall not apply to—

(a)

the Federal Government; or

(b)

any State Government, acting, as the case may require, in pursuance of any rural development scheme, urban development scheme, forestry management scheme or industrial undertaking.

Cruelty to wildlife

Section 86

(a)

beats, kicks, infuriates, terrifies, tortures, declaws or defangs any wildlife;

52 Laws of Malaysia

(b)

neglects to supply sufficient food or water to any wildlife which he houses, confines or breeds;

(c)

keeps, houses, confines or breeds any wildlife in such manner so as to cause it unnecessary pain or suffering including the housing, confining or breeding of any wildlife in any premises which is not suitable for or conducive to the comfort or health of the wildlife;

(d)

uses any wildlife for performing or assisting in the performance of any work or labour which by reason of any infirmity, wound, disease or any other incapacity it is unfit to perform;

(e)

uses, provokes or infuriates any wildlife for the purpose of baiting it or for fighting with any other wildlife or animal, or manages any premises or place for any of these purposes; or

(f)

wilfully does or wilfully omits to do anything which causes any unnecessary suffering, pain or discomfort to any wildlife, commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine of not less than five thousand ringgit and not more than fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

(2)

This section shall not apply to any person who wounds any wildlife in the course of lawfully hunting it under this Act.

Things containing derivative of totally protected wildlife

Section 87

Any person who sells any thing which contains or is claimed to contain any derivative of any totally protected wildlife commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

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Section 88

Provocation of wildlife

Any person who provokes or wounds any wildlife which consequently becomes an immediate danger to human life commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding thirty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

POWERS RELATING TO ENFORCEMENT

Offences under Act to be seizable offences

Section 89

Every offence under this Act shall be a seizable offence for the purposes of the Criminal Procedure Code [Act 593].

Section 90

Authorization of public officer

The Director General may, in writing, authorize any public officer to exercise the powers of enforcement under this Act.

Section 91

Authority card

(2)

Whenever such officer exercises any of the powers under this

Act, he shall, on demand, produce to the person against whom the power is being exercised the authority card issued to him under subsection (1).

54 Laws of Malaysia

Power of investigation

Section 92

(2)

For the avoidance of doubt, it is declared that for the purposes of this Act, an enforcement officer shall have all or any of the powers of a police officer of whatever rank in relation to police investigations in seizable cases as provided for under the Criminal Procedure Code, and such powers shall be in addition to the powers provided for under this Act and not in derogation thereof.

Power of arrest

Section 93

(2)

An enforcement officer making an arrest under subsection (1)

shall, without unnecessary delay, bring the person arrested to the nearest police station, and thereafter the person shall be dealt in accordance with the law relating to criminal procedure for the time being in force.

Search and seizure with warrant

Section 94

(a)

any premises has been used; or

(b)

there is in any premises evidence necessary to the conduct of an investigation into,

Wildlife Conservation 55

the commission of an offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation, the Magistrate may issue a warrant authorizing the enforcement officer named in the warrant, at any reasonable time by day or by night and with or without assistance, to enter the premises and if need be by force.

(2)

Without affecting the generality of subsection (1), a warrant issued by the Magistrate may authorize the enforcement officer to—

(a)

search the premises for, and to seize or remove from the premises, any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing that is reasonably believed to furnish evidence of the commission of such offence;

(b)

take samples of any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife or thing found in the premises for the purposes of ascertaining, by testing or otherwise, whether the offence has been committed; and

(c)

make copies of or take extracts from any book, record, document or thing found in the premises.

(3)

An enforcement officer entering any premises under this section may take with him such other person and equipment as may appear to him to be necessary.

(4)

An enforcement officer conducting a search under subsection (1) may, for the purpose of investigating into the offence, search any person who is in or on the premises.

(5)

An enforcement officer making a search of person under subsection (4) or section 95 may seize or take possession of, and place in safe custody all things, other than the necessary clothing found upon the person, and any of those things, which there is reason to believe were the instruments or other evidence of the offence may be detained until the discharge or acquittal of the person.

(6)

An enforcement officer may, in the exercise of his powers under this section, if it is necessary so to do—

56 Laws of Malaysia

(a)

break open any outer or inner door or window of the premises or any fence, enclosure, gate or other obstruction to the premises in order to effect entry into the premises and every part thereof;

(b)

remove by force any obstruction to entry, search, seizure and removal as he is empowered to effect under this section; and

(c)

detain any person found in the premises until the search has been completed.

(7)

Where, by reason of its nature, size or amount, it is not practicable to remove any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing seized under this section, the enforcement officer shall, by any means, seal such wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing in the premises or container in which it is found.

(8)

A person who, without lawful authority, breaks, tampers with or damages the seal referred to in subsection (7) or removes the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing under seal, or attempts to do so commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Search and seizure without warrant

Section 95

Magistrate considers necessary, that there is reasonable cause to believe that—

If an enforcement officer is satisfied upon information received that he has reasonable cause to believe that by reason of delay in obtaining a search warrant under section 94 the investigation would be adversely affected or evidence of the commission of an offence is likely to be tampered with, removed, damaged or destroyed, the enforcement officer may enter the premises and exercise in, upon and in respect of the premises all the powers referred to in section 94 in as

Wildlife Conservation 57

full and ample a manner as if he were authorized to do so by a warrant issued under that section.

Section 96

Search of person

No person shall be searched except by another person of the same gender, and such search shall be conducted with strict regard to decency.

Section 97

Power to enter land

Notwithstanding sections 94 and 95, an enforcement officer may enter without warrant any State land, reserved land, permanent reserved forest, alienated land and mining land for the purpose of preventing or detecting any offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation.

Section 98

Power to enter premises

Notwithstanding sections 94 and 95, an enforcement officer may at any time enter any premises for the purposes of—

(a)

inspecting any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, conveyance, book, record, document or thing as he considers necessary;

(b)

verifying the accuracy of records or statements or any information given to an enforcement officer; or

(c)

collecting samples of any wildlife or part or derivative of any wildlife.

58 Laws of Malaysia

Access to computerized data

Section 99

(2)

For the purposes of this section, ―access‖—

(a)

includes being provided with the necessary password, encryption code, decryption code, software or hardware and any other means required to enable comprehension of the computerized data; and

(b)

has the meaning assigned to it by subsections 2(2) and (5)

of the Computer Crimes Act 1997 [Act 563].

Setting up, etc., obstruction on road, etc.

Section 100

(2)

An enforcement officer who stops any vehicle under subsection (1) may exercise all the powers referred to in section 100.

Power to stop, search and seize conveyance

Section 101

(2)

The person in control or in charge of the conveyance shall, if required to do so by the enforcement officer—

(a)

stop the conveyance and allow the enforcement officer to search it; and

(b)

open all parts of the conveyance for search and take all measures necessary to enable or facilitate the carrying out of the search as the enforcement officer considers necessary.

(3)

The enforcement officer may, in the exercise of his powers under this section, if it is necessary so to do, detain any person found in the conveyance until the search has been completed.

(4)

Any person who contravenes subsection (2) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding thirty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Warrant admissible notwithstanding defects

Section 102

A search warrant issued under this Act shall be valid and enforceable notwithstanding any defect, mistake or omission therein or in the application for such warrant, and any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing seized under such warrant shall be admissible in evidence in any proceedings under this

Act.

60 Laws of Malaysia

Section 103

List of things seized

(2)

The list prepared in accordance with subsection (1) shall be delivered immediately to—

(a)

the occupier of the premises where the seized wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing is found; or

(b)

the person in control or in charge of the conveyance where the seizure is made under section 100 or 101.

(3)

Where the seizure is made in or from any premises which is unoccupied, the enforcement officer shall whenever possible post a list of things seized conspicuously at or on the premises.

Temporary return of conveyance

Section 104

(2)

Where any seized conveyance is temporarily returned under subsection (1), a person who—

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(a)

fails, on demand, to surrender the conveyance to the court;

or

(b)

contravenes any of the terms or conditions imposed under subsection (1), commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.

Disposal of seized wildlife

Section 105

(2)

Notwithstanding subsection (1), where by reason of—

(a)

the nature, size or amount of the wildlife or part or derivative of any wildlife; or

(b)

distance or circumstances, it is not practicable to bring the wildlife or part or derivative of any wildlife before a Magistrate, the Director may order the wildlife or part or derivative of any wildlife to be released or disposed of as he thinks fit.

Power to require attendance of person acquainted with case

Section 106

(2)

If any such person refuses or fails to attend as required by an order made under subsection (1), the enforcement officer may report his refusal or failure to a Magistrate who shall issue a summons to secure the attendance of such person as may be required by the order.

Examination of persons acquainted with case

Section 107

(2)

Such person shall be bound to answer all questions relating to such case put to him by the enforcement officer, but he may refuse to answer any question the answer to which would have a tendency to expose him to a criminal charge or penalty or forfeiture.

(3)

A person making a statement under this section shall be legally bound to state the truth, whether or not such statement is made wholly or partly in answer to questions.

(4)

The enforcement officer examining a person under subsection (1)

shall first inform that person of the provisions of subsections (2) and (3).

(5)

A statement made by any person under this section shall, wherever possible, be reduced into writing and signed by the person making it or affixed with his thumb-print, as the case may be, after—

(a)

it has been read to him in the language in which he made it;

and

(b)

he has been given an opportunity to make any correction he may wish.

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Admissibility of statements in evidence

Section 108

(2)

When any witness is called for the prosecution or for the defence, other than the accused, the court shall, on the request of the accused or the prosecutor, refer to any statement made by that witness to the enforcement officer in the course of investigation under this Act and may then, if the court thinks fit in the interest of justice, direct the accused to be furnished with a copy of it and the statement may be used to impeach the credit of the witness in the manner provided by the Evidence Act 1950 [Act 56].

(3)

Where the accused had made a statement during the course of an investigation, such statement may be admitted in evidence in support of his defence during the course of the trial.

(4)

Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to any statement made in the course of an identification parade or falling within section 27 or paragraphs 32(1)(a), (i) and (j) of the Evidence

Act 1950.

(5)

When any person is charged with any offence in relation to—

(a)

the making; or

(b)

the contents, of any statement made by him to an authorized officer in the course of an investigation made under this Act, that statement may be used as evidence in the prosecution’s case.

Release of things seized

Section 109

(2)

A record in writing shall be made by the enforcement officer effecting the release of the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing under subsection (1) specifying in detail the circumstances of and the reason for the release, and he shall send a copy of the record to the Public Prosecutor within seven days of the release.

(3)

For the purpose of this section, the enforcement officer effecting the seizure, the Federal Government or any person acting on behalf of the Federal Government shall not be liable to any proceedings by any person if the seizure and the release of the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing had been effected in good faith.

Forfeiture of wildlife, etc., seized

Section 110

(2)

An order for the forfeiture of any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing seized and liable to forfeiture under this

Act shall be made by the court before which the prosecution with regard thereto has been held and an order for the forfeiture of the things seized shall be made if it is proved to the satisfaction of the

Wildlife Conservation 65

court that an offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation has been committed and that the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing was the subject matter of or was used in the commission of the offence, even though no person has been convicted of such offence.

(3)

If there is no prosecution with regard to any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing seized under this Act, such wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing shall be taken and deemed to be forfeited at the expiration of a period of one calendar month from the date of service of a notice to the last-known address of the person from whom the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing was seized indicating that there is no prosecution in respect of such wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing, unless before the expiration of that period a claim to it is made in the manner set out in subsections (4), (5), (6) and (7).

(4)

Any person asserting that he is the owner of the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing referred to in subsection (3) and that the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing is not liable to forfeiture may personally or by his agent authorized in writing, give written notice to the enforcement officer in whose possession such wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing is held that he claims the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing.

(5)

On receipt of the notice referred to in subsection (4), the enforcement officer shall refer the claim to a Magistrate of the First

Class for his decision.

66 Laws of Malaysia

(6)

The Magistrate to whom a matter is referred under subsection (5)

shall issue a summons requiring the person asserting that he is the owner of the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing and the person from whom it was seized to appear before the Magistrate, and when they appear or they fail to appear, due service of the summons having been proved, the Magistrate shall proceed to the examination of the matter.

(7)

If it is proved that an offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation has been committed and that such wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing referred to in subsection (6) was the subject matter of or was used in the commission of such offence, the Magistrate shall order the wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing to be forfeited, and shall, in the absence of such proof, order its release.

(8)

Any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing forfeited or deemed to be forfeited shall be delivered to the

Director General and shall be disposed of in such manner as the

Director General thinks fit.

Property in forfeited wildlife, etc.

Section 111

Any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing forfeited or deemed to be forfeited under this Act shall be the property of the Government.

Section 112

Cost of holding wildlife, etc., seized

Where any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing seized under this Act is held in the custody of the

Government pending completion of any proceedings in respect of an offence under this Act, the cost of holding it in custody shall, in the

Wildlife Conservation 67

event of any person being convicted of such offence, be a debt due to the Government, by such person and shall be recoverable accordingly.

Section 113

No costs or damages arising from seizure to be recoverable

No person shall, in any proceedings before any court in respect of any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing seized in the exercise or the purported exercise of any power conferred under this Act, be entitled to the costs of such proceedings or to any damages or other relief unless such seizure was made without reasonable cause.

Section 114

Obstruction to search

(a)

refuses any enforcement officer access to any premise which the enforcement officer is entitled to have under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation or in the execution of any duty imposed or power conferred by this

Act;

(b)

assaults, obstructs, hinders or delays any enforcement officer in effecting any entry which the enforcement officer is entitled to effect under this Act or in the execution of any duty imposed or power conferred by this

Act; or

(c)

refuses any enforcement officer any information relating to an offence or suspected offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation or any other information which may reasonably be required of him and which he has in his knowledge or power to give,

68 Laws of Malaysia commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding thirty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Additional powers

Section 115

(a)

to require the production of records and documents and to inspect, examine and copy any of them;

(b)

to require the production of any identification document from any person in relation to any case or offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation;

(c)

to make such inquiry as may be necessary to ascertain whether the provisions of this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation have been complied with.

(2)

A person who fails to comply with a request made under subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding thirty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Joinder of offences

Section 116

Notwithstanding anything contained in section 164 of the

Criminal Procedure Code, where a person is accused of more than one offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation, he may be charged with and tried at one trial for any number of such offences committed within the space of any length of time.

Wildlife Conservation 69

GENERAL

Controlled species

Section 117

(2)

Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding thirty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Hybrid deemed a controlled species

Section 118

For the purposes of this Act, a hybrid shall be deemed to be a controlled species and shall be subject to section 117.

Section 119

Prohibition on hybridization activity

(2)

Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Purchase of protected wildlife, etc., by persons other than licensed dealer, etc.

Section 120

(a)

a licensed dealer or licensed taxidermist; or

70 Laws of Malaysia

(b)

a Director where it is sold by the Director pursuant to this

Act.

(2)

Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Sale of wildlife unlawfully hunted

Section 121

(a)

which is hunted under section 53, 54 or 55 or in contravention of the provisions of this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation; or

(b)

whose unclaimed carcass is found in any State land or permanent reserved forest or any other land, may be sold or disposed of by the Director as he thinks fit.

(2)

All moneys received under this section shall be paid into and form part of the Consolidated Fund of the State where the wildlife was hunted or whose unclaimed carcass was found.

Report on dangerous wildlife to be made

Section 122

(2)

The report shall specify the dangerous wildlife, weapon which inflicted the wound, time, date and place where it was wounded.

(3)

Where the person wounding the dangerous wildlife is, by reason of serious injury, unable to make a report, he shall at the first reasonable opportunity request any other person to make a report as specified under this section.

Wildlife Conservation 71

(4)

For the purpose of this section, ―dangerous wildlife‖ means elephant (Elephas maximus), gaur (Bos gaurus), bear (Helarctos malayanus), tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus), panther, wild pig (sus scrofa) and any other wildlife which constitutes an immediate danger to human life pursuant to section 55.

Report made to public officer to be conveyed to officer

Section 123

Where—

(a)

any report or complaint concerning any matter relating to this Act is made;

(b)

any information concerning any matter relating to this Act is conveyed; or

(c)

any wildlife or any part or derivative of any wildlife is delivered, to any public officer, he shall, without unnecessary delay, inform any officer of the matter.

Offence committed by body corporate

Section 124

(a)

may be charged severally or jointly in the same proceedings with the body corporate; and

(b)

where the body corporate is found guilty of the offence, shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence unless, having

72 Laws of Malaysia regard to the nature of his functions in that capacity and to all circumstances, he proves—

(i)

that the offence was committed without his knowledge, consent or connivance; and

(ii)

that he took all reasonable precautions and had exercised due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.

(2)

Where any person would be liable under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation to any punishment or penalty for any act, omission, neglect or default, he shall be liable to the same punishment or penalty for every such act, omission, neglect or default of any employee or agent of his, or of the employee of such agent, if such act, omission, neglect or default was committed—

(a)

by his employee in the course of his employment;

(b)

by the agent when acting on his behalf; or

(c)

by the employee of such agent in the course of his employment by such agent or otherwise on behalf of the agent.

General offence

Section 125

Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with—

(a)

the provisions of this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation;

(b)

any order made by a Magistrate or the Minister pursuant to this Act;

(c)

any order or direction given by the Director General under this Act; or

(d)

the conditions or requirements specified in a licence, permit or special permit,

Wildlife Conservation 73

commits and offence and shall, where no penalty is expressly provided, be liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both.

Compounding of offences

Section 126

(2)

Notwithstanding subsection (1), the offences specified under paragraphs 68(2)(b) and (c), subsections 69(2), 70(2), 72(2) and 72(3)

shall not be compoundable offences.

(3)

An offer under subsection (1) may be made by accepting from the person reasonably suspected of having committed the offence a sum of money not exceeding fifty per centum of the maximum fine to which the person would have been liable to if he had been convicted of the offence, within such time as may be specified in the offer.

(4)

An offer under subsection (3) may be made at any time after the offence has been committed, but before any prosecution for it has been instituted, and where the amount specified in the offer under subsection (1) is not paid within the time specified in the offer, or within such extended time as the Director General may grant, prosecution for the offence may be instituted at any time after that against the person to whom the offer was made.

(5)

Where an offence has been compounded under subsection (3), no prosecution shall after that be instituted in respect of such offence against the person to whom the offer to compound was made and any wildlife, part or derivative of any wildlife, snare, trap, bait, poisoned bait, arms, conveyance, book, record, document or thing seized in connection with the offence may be released or forfeited by the

Director General, subject to such terms and conditions as the Director

General thinks fit to impose in accordance with the conditions of the compound.

74 Laws of Malaysia

Institution of prosecution

Section 127

No prosecution for or in relation to an offence under this Act shall be instituted except by or with the written consent of the Public

Prosecutor.

Section 128

Protection against suit and legal proceedings

No action shall lie or prosecution shall be brought, instituted or maintained in any court against—

(a)

an enforcement officer or officer for or on account of or in respect of any act done or purported to be done by him;

and

(b)

any other person for or on account of or in respect of any act done or purported to be done by him under the order, direction or instruction of an enforcement officer or officer, if the act was done in good faith and in a reasonable belief that it was necessary for the purpose intended to be served by it and for the carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.

Public Authorities Protection Act 1948

Section 129

The Public Authorities Protection Act 1948 [Act 198] shall apply to any action, suit, prosecution or proceedings against an enforcement officer or officer in respect of any act, neglect or default done or omitted to be done by him.

Section 130

Protection of informers

(2)

If any record, document or computerized data which is in evidence or liable to inspection in any civil or criminal proceedings contains any entry in which any informer is named or described or which might lead to his discovery, the court shall cause all such passages to be concealed from view or to be obliterated so far only as may be necessary to protect the informer from discovery.

(3)

If on the trial for any offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation, the court after full inquiry into the case believes that the informer wilfully made in his complaint a material statement which he knew or believed to be false or did not believe to be true, or if in any other proceedings the court is of the opinion that justice cannot be fully done between the parties in that proceedings without the discovery of the informer, the court may require the production of the original complaint, if in writing, and permit inquiry and require full disclosure, concerning the informer.

Rewards

Section 131

The Director General may order such rewards as he thinks fi t to be paid to any person for services rendered in connection with the detection of any offence under this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation, or in connection with any seizures made under this Act.

Section 132

Regulations

(2)

Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), regulations may be made in respect of the following:

76 Laws of Malaysia

(a)

disseminating information on wildlife including their breeding habits, habitat, species and ways or means of helping to conserve them;

(b)

the administration and management of wildlife reserves and wildlife sanctuaries;

(c)

the conditions under which totally protected wildlife or protected wildlife may be kept and bred;

(d)

the means of disposing any wildlife;

(e)

regulating the operation of zoo, commercial captive breeding, circus or wildlife exhibitions;

(f)

the specifications of containers for importing and exporting live wildlife;

(g)

the fees payable under this Act;

(h)

the offences which may be compounded.

(3)

Regulations made under this section may prescribe any act or omission in contravention of the regulations to be an offence and may prescribe penalties of a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand ringgit or imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or to both.

Power of the Minister to exempt

Section 133

The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, exempt any person or class of persons or any activity or class of activities relating to wildlife from all or any of the provisions of this Act or any of its subsidiary legislation.

Wildlife Conservation 77

Section 134

Power to amend Schedules

The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, amend the

Schedules to this Act.

Section 135

Repeal and saving provisions

(2)

All declarations of wildlife reserves and wildlife sanctuaries under the repealed Act shall continue to have effect as if they had been made under the provisions this Act.

(3)

The persons who were appointed under the repealed Act shall continue to be officers under this Act as if those persons had been appointed under section 4 of this Act.

(4)

All regulations, directions and orders made, licences, permits and special permits granted and records kept, under the repealed Act, shall continue to be in force and have effect as if they had been made, granted and kept under this Act.

(5)

All pending applications, approvals and decisions, on appeal or otherwise, relating to a licence, permit or special permit shall, on the commencement of this Act, be dealt with under this Act.

(6)

Any inquiry, trial and proceedings done, taken or commenced under the repealed Act immediately before the commencement of this

Act shall be continued or concluded under and in accordance with the provisions of the repealed Act.

Transitional provision

Section 136

(2)

Upon receipt of an application under subsection (1), the licensing officer shall issue an acknowledgment of receipt to such person.

(3)

Pending the determination of such application, such person may continue to undertake the activity.

(4)

Any person who keeps or has in his possession any controlled species shall, on the coming into operation of this Act, report to the

Director General on the controlled species and the Director General shall, upon receiving the report, consider whether or not to permit the person to keep or possess the species.

(5)

Permission granted under subsection (4) may be subject to such conditions as the Director General thinks fit to impose.

(6)

Where the Director General does not grant permission under subsection (4), the Director General may seize and dispose of the controlled species and no compensation shall be payable by the

Director General for the disposal of the controlled species.

FIRST SCHEDULE

[section 3]

PROTECTED WILDLIFE

Interpretation of the First Schedule

Section 1

Species included in this Schedule are referred to—

(a)

by the name of the species; or

(b)

as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

Section 2

The abbreviation ―spp.‖ is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

Section 3

Wildlife Conservation 79

Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. The common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. They are intended to indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in this Schedule. In most cases this is not all of the species within the family.

Section 4

Where there is conflict between a scientific name and a local name and a common name in the use of the name of any species in this Schedule, the scientific term shall prevail.

(HUNTED SPECIES)

Family

Scientific Name

Local Name

Common Name

Cervidae

Muntiacus muntjak

Kijang

Barking Deer

Rusa unicolor

Rusa Sambar

Sambar Deer

Suidae

Sus scrofa

Babi Hutan

Wild Boar

Tragulidae

Tragulus javanicus

Pelanduk

Lesser Mousedeer

Tragulus napu

Napuh

Large Mousedeer

Viverridae

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

Musang Pulut

Common Palm Civet

Pteropodidae

Pteropus hypomelanus

Keluang Kecil

Island Flying Fox

Pteropus vampyrus

Keluang

Malayan Flying Fox

Cercopithecidae

Macaca fascicularis

Kera

Long-tailed Macaque

80 Laws of Malaysia

Macaca nemestrina

Beruk

Pig-tailed Macaque

Presbytis melalophos

Lotong Chenekah

Mitred Leaf Monkey

Trachypithecus cristatus

Lotong Kelabu

Silvered Leaf Monkey

Trachypithecus obscurus

Lotong Cengkong

Dusky Leaf Monkey

Hystricidae

Atherurus macrourus

Landak Nibong

Brush-tailed Porcupine

Hystrix brachyura

Landak Raya

Malayan Porcupine

Columbidae

Chalcophaps indica

Punai Tanah

Emerald Dove

Treron olax

Punai Daun

Little Green Pigeon

Treron vernans

Punai Gading

Pink-necked Green

Pigeon

Phasianidae

Coturnix chinensis

Pikau

Blue-breasted Quail

Gallus gallus

Ayam Hutan

Red Junglefowl

Rallidae

Amaurornis phoenicurus

Ruak-ruak

White-breasted

Waterhen

Porzana cinerea

Sintar Dahi Putih

White-browed Crake

Sturnidae

Gracula religiosa

Tiong Mas

Hill Myna

Turdidae

Copsychus malabaricus

Murai Batu

White-rumped Shama

Zosteropidae

Zosterops palpebrosus

Mata Putih Timur,

Kelicap Kunyit

Oriental White-Eye

Ploceidae

Ploceus philippinus

Ciak Tempua

Baya Weaver

Wildlife Conservation 81

Psittacidae

Loriculus galgulus

Bayan Serindit

Blue-crowned Hanging

Parrot

Agamidae

Acanthosaura armata

Sesumpah Tanduk

Horned Tree Lizard

Acanthosaura crucigera

—

Cross-bearing Tree

Lizard

Aphaniotis fusca

Sesumpah Tanpa

Telinga

Earless Lizard

Calotes emma emma

—

Forest Crested Lizard

Calotes versicolor

Sesumpah Kuning

Garden Fence Lizard

Draco blanfordii

—

Blanford’s Gliding

Lizard

Draco maculatus

—

Spotted Gliding Lizard

Draco melanopogon

—

Black-bearded Gliding

Lizard

Draco quinquefasciatus

Cicak Terbang Lima

Jalur

Five-banded Gliding

Lizard

Draco sumatranus

Cicak Kobin

Common Gliding

Lizard

Gonocephalus bellii

—

Bell’s Anglehead

Lizard

Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus

—

Chameleon Anglehead

Lizard

Gonocephalus doriae abbotti

—

Doria’s Anglehead

Lizard

Gonocephalus grandis

Cicak Kepala Segi

Besar

Great Anglehead

Lizard

Gonocephalus liogaster

—

Comb Crested Forest

Lizard

Gonocephalus robinsonii

—

Robinson’s Anglehead

Lizard

Leiolepis belliana

—

Common Butterfly

Lizard

Leiolepis triploida

—

Malayan Butterfly

Lizard

82 Laws of Malaysia

Gekkonidae

Aeluroscalabotes felinus

—

Cat-eyed Gecko

Cnemaspis nigridius

—

Dark Round-eyed

Gecko

Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus

—

Web-footed Slender-toed Gecko

Cyrtodactylus consobrinus

—

Peter’s Slender-toed

Gecko

Cyrtodactylus peguensis

—

Leopard Gecko

Cyrtodactylus pulchellus

Cicak Belang

Banded Slender-toed

Gecko

Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus

Cicak Jari Bengkok

Marble Slender-toed

Gecko

Gekko gecko

Tokay

Tockay

Gekko smithii

—

Smith’s Green-eyed

Gecko

Scincidae

Sphenomorphus praesignis

—

Blotched Forest Skink

Sphenomorphus stellatus

—

Starry Forest Skink

Varanidae

Varanus salvator

Biawak Air

Monitor Lizard

Acrochordidae

Acrochordus javanicus

Ular Belalai Gajah

Elephant-trunk Snake

Colubridae

Ahaetulla fasciolata

—

Speckle-headed Whip

Snake

Ahaetulla mycterizans

Ular Cemeti Hijau

Daun

Malayan Green Whip

Snake

Ahaetulla nasuta

—

Long-nosed Whip

Snake

Ahaetulla prasina

Ular Pucuk

Oriental Whip Snake

Amphiesma inas

—

Malayan Mountain

Keelback

Amphiesma petersii

—

Peter’s Keelback

Amphiesma sanguineum

—

Smedley’s Keelback

Wildlife Conservation 83

Amphiesma sarawacense

—

Sarawak Mountain

Keelback

Aplopeltura boa

—

Blunt-headed Slug

Snake

Asthenodipsas laevis

—

Smooth Slug Snake

Asthenodipsas vertebralis

—

Southern Mountain

Slug Snake

Boiga cyanea

—

Green Cat Snake

Boiga cynodon

Ular Kucing Taring

Dog-toothed Cat Snake

Boiga dendrophila melanota

Ular Bakau

Mangrove Snake

Boiga drapiezii

—

White Spotted Cat

Snake

Boiga jaspidea

—

Jasper Cat Snake

Boiga multomaculata

—

Marble Cat Snake

Boiga nigriceps

—

Black-headed Cat

Snake

Cerberus rynchops

Ular Air Kadut

Bockadam

Chrysopelea ornata

Ular Pokok Emas

Golden Tree Snake

Chrysopelea paradisi

Ular Sawa Burung

Paradise Tree Snake

Chrysopelea pelias

Ular Pokok Belang

Twin-barred Tree

Snake

Coelognathus flavolineata

Ular Laju Ekor Hitam

Common Malayan

Racer

Coelognathus radiata

Ular Rusuk Kerbau

Copperhead Racer

Enhydris bocourti

—

Bocourt’s Water Snake

Enhydris enhydris

Ular Air Biasa

Rainbow Water Snake

Gonyosoma oxycephalum

Ular Laju Ekor Merah

Red-tailed Rat Snake

Gonyosoma prasina

—

Green Tree Racer

Homalopsis buccata

Ular Air Tembam

Puff-face Water Snake

Liopeltis tricolor

—

Malayan Ringneck

Lycodon effraenis

—

Scarce Wolf Snake

84 Laws of Malaysia

Lycodon subcinctus

—

Malayan Banded Wolf

Snake

Macrocalamus lateralis

—

Malayan Mountain

Reed Snake

Macrocalamus tweediei

—

Tweedie’s Mountain

Reed Snake

Macropisthodon rhodomelas

—

Blue-necked Keelback

Pareas carinatus

—

Keeled Slug Snake

Pareas margaritophorus

—

White-spotted Slug

Snake

Pseudoxenodon macrops

—

Big-eyed Mountain

Keelback

Ptyas carinata

—

Keeled Rat Snake

Ptyas fusca

—

White-bellied Rat

Snake

Ptyas korros

—

Indo-chinese Rat Snake

Ptyas mucosus

Ular Tikus Biasa

Common Rat Snake

Rhabdophis chrysargos

Ular Rabung Perut

Bintik

Speckle-bellied

Keelback

Rhabdophis conspicillatus

—

Red-bellied Keelback

Rhabdophis subminiatus

—

Red-necked Keelback

Sibynophis collaris

—

Common Blackhead

Sibynophis melanocephalus

—

Malayan Many-toothed

Snake

Cylindrophiidae

Cylindrophis ruffus

Ular Kepala Dua

Red-tailed Pipesnake

Elapidae

Bungarus candidus

Ular Katam Tebu

Malayan Krait

Bungarus fasciatus

Ular Katam Belang

Banded Krait

Bungarus flaviceps

Ular Katam Kepala

Merah

Red Headed Krait

Calliophis bivirgatus

Ular Pantai Biru-biru

Blue Long-glanded

Coral Snake

Calliophis gracilis

Ular Pantai Bintik

Spotted Coral Snake

Calliophis intestinalis

Ular Pantai Belang

Banded Malayan Coral

Snake

Wildlife Conservation 85

Calliophis maculiceps

Ular Pantai Bintik

Kecil

Small-spotted Coral

Snake

Naja kaouthia

Ular Senduk

Monocellate Cobra

Naja sumatrana

Ular Senduk Sembur

Equatorial Spitting

Cobra

Ophiophagus hannah

Ular Tedung Selar

King Cobra

Pythonidae

Python reticulatus

Ular Sawa

Reticulated Python

Viperidae

Calloselasma rhodostoma

Ular Kapak Bodoh

Malayan Pit Viper

Cryptelytrops albolabris

Ular Kapak Bibir Putih

White-lipped Pit Viper

Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus

Ular Kapak Bakau

Mangrove Pit Viper

Ovophis monticola convictus

Ular Kapak Gunung

Mountain Pit Viper

Parias hageni

Ular Kapak Hijau

Indonesian Pit Viper

Parias sumatranus

Ular Kapak Sumatra

Sumatran Pit Viper

Popeia buniana

Ular Kapak Tioman

Tioman Pit Viper

Popeia popeorum

Ular Kapak Pope

Pope’s Pit Viper

Trimeresurus borneensis

Ular Kapak Borneo

Bornean Pit Viper

Tropidolaemus wagleri

Ular Kapak Tokong

Wagler’s Pit Viper

Xenopeltidae

Xenopeltis unicolor

Ular Pelangi

Sunbeam Snake

Geoemydidae

Batagur borneoensis

Tuntung Sungai

Painted Batagur

Cuora amboinensis

Kura-kura Katup

Malayan Box Turtle

Cyclemys dentata

—

Asian Leaf Turtle

Malayemys macrocephala

Jelebu Siput Besar

Malayan Snail-eating

Turtle

Siebenrockiella crassicollis

Kura-kura Kolam

Black Marsh Turtle

Testudinidae

Manouria emys

Baning Perang

Asian Brown Tortoise

Trionychidae

Amyda cartilaginea

Labi-labi Biasa

Asiatic Softshell Turtle

Dogania subplana

Labi Melayu

Malayan Softshell

Turtle

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CLASS AMPHIBA

Bufonidae

Ansonia leptopus

—

Brown Slender Toad

Ansonia penangensis

Kodok Sungai Pulau

Pinang

Penang Stream Toad

Ansonia tiomanica

Kodok Sungai Pulau

Tioman

Tioman Slender Toad

Ingerophrynus kumquat

—

Peat Swamp Toad

Dicroglossidae

Limnonectes blythii

Katak Demam

Giant Asian River Frog

Limnonectes malesianus

Katak Paya Tanah

Gambut

Peat Swamp Frog

Limnonectes tweediei

—

Tweedie’s Frog

Limnonectes paramacrodon

Katak Paya Kecil

—

Megophryidae

Megophrys nasuta

Katak Bertanduk

Borneo

Bornean Horned Frog

Xenophrys aceras

Katak Tanduk Kecil

Perak Spadefoot Toad

Xenophrys longipes

—

Long-legged Horned

Frog

Microhylidae

Kalophrynus palmatissimus

Katak Lekit

Black-spotted Narrow-mouthed Frog

Kalophrynus robinsoni

—

Robinson’s Grainy

Frog

Ranidae

Amolops larutensis

—

Larut Cascade Frog

Hylarana banjarana

—

Banjaran Frog

Hylarana erythraea

Katak Sawah Hijau

Common Green Frog

Hylarana picturata

Katak Sungai Berbintik

Spotted Stream Frog

Hylarana raniceps

Katak Anak Sungai

Kesat

White-lipped Frog

Odorrana hosii

Katak Batu Beracun

Hose’s Rock Frog

Rhacophoridae

Nyctixalus pictus

Katak Perang Berbintik

Cinnamon Tree Frog

Polypedates colletti

—

Collett’s Tree Frog

Wildlife Conservation 87

Rhacophorus nigropalmatus

Katak Terbang

Wallace

Wallace’s Flying Frog

Rhacophorus pardalis

—

Harlequin Tree Frog

Rhacophorus prominanus

—

Malayan Flying Frog

Rhacophorus reinwardtii

—

Reinwardt’s Tree Frog

Liphisitiidae

Liphistius spp.

(except the species included in the

Second Schedule)

—

Tube-Dwelling Spider

Theraphosidae

Chilobrachys spp.

—

Coremiocnemis spp.

—

Cyriopagopus spp.

—

Haplopelma spp.

—

Lampropelma violaceopes

—

Malay Blue Femur

Lyrognathus robustus

—

Malaysian Stout Leg

Phlogiellus spp.

—

Phormingochilus spp.

—

Poecilotheria spp.

—

Selenocosmia spp.

—

Tetragnathidae

Nephila spp.

—

Golden Silk Orb-Weavers/Banana

Spiders

ORDER SCORPIONES

Scorpionidae

Heterometrus spp.

—

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Buprestidae

Catoxantha spp.

—

Chrysochroa spp.

—

88 Laws of Malaysia

Demochroa spp.

—

Megaloxantha spp.

—

Mormolyce spp.

—

Violin Beetles

Stigmodera armata

—

Cerambycidae

Anoplophora

Birmanica

—

Anoplophora elegans

—

Anoplophora horsfieldi

—

Anoplophora medenbachi

—

Anoplophora

Longehisuta

—

Anoplophora zonatrix

—

Apriona elsa

—

Apriona marcusina

—

Apriona rixator

—

Arctolamia cruciatus

—

Actolamia fasciata

—

Actolamia villosa

—

Batocera lombokiana

—

Batocera rosenbergi

—

Batocera sumbaensis

—

Combe brianus

—

Cyriopalus wallacei

—

Cheliadonium venereum

—

Glenea spp.

—

Nemophas tricolor

—

Lucanidae

Lamprima spp.

—

Golden Stag Beetles

Wildlife Conservation 89

ORDER HEMIPTERA

Cicadidae

Ambragaeana ambra

Riang-riang

—

Angamiana floridula

Riang-riang Zamrut

Hijau

Green Jade Cicada

Ayuthia spectabile

Riang-riang Hantu

Ghost Cicada

Huechys sanguinea

Riang-riang Merah

Bersayap Putih

White-winged Red

Cicada

Pomponia adusta

Riang

—

Pomponia imperatoria

—

Malaysian Giant

Cicada

Fulgoridae

Aphaena aurantia

—

Green-yellow Hornless

Lanternfly

Aphaena submaculata

—

Pinkish-orange

Hornless Lanternfly

Pyrops spp.

—

Lanternfly

Scamandra sanguiflua

—

Lanternfly

Danaidae

Danaus affinis

—

Malay Tiger

Idea hypermnestra

—

Tree Nymph

Idea jasonia

—

Tree Nymph

Idea leuconoe

—

Tree Nymph

Idea lynceus

—

Tree Nymph

Idea stolli

—

Tree Nymph

Nymphalidae

Agatasa calydonia

—

Glorios Begum

Charaxes spp.

—

Rajah Butterfly

Enispe intermedia

—

Intermediate Caliph

Kallima paralekta

—

Indian Leaf

Polyura eudamippus

—

Great Nawab

Polyura schreiber

—

Blue Nawab

Prothoe franck

—

Nyamphalid Butterfly

90 Laws of Malaysia

Zeuxidia aurelius

—

The Great Saturn

Papilionidae

Chilasa agestor

—

Mime Butterfly

Graphium empedovana

—

Malayan Yellow Bottle

Meandrusa payeni

—

Lamproptera curius

—

White Dragontail

Lamproptera meges

—

Green Dragontail

Ornithoptera spp.

—

Birdwing

Papilio mahadeva

—

Burmese Raven

Papilio palinurus

—

Banded Peacock

Trogonoptera brookiana

—

Rajah Brooke

Troides spp.

—

Birdwing Butterflies

ORDER MANTODEA

Hymenopodidae

Hymenopus coronatus

Mentadak Orkid

Orchid Mantis

Mantidae

Deroplatys spp.

Mentadak Daun

Dead Leaf Mantis

Theopompa spp.

—

Asian Bark Mantis

Paratoxodera cornicollis

—

Giant Malayan Stick

Mantis

Theopropus elegan

—

Asian Boxer Mantis

Parhymenopus davidsoni

—

Yellow Flower Mantis

ORDER ORTHOPTERA

Gryllacrididae

Gryllacris spp.

Cengkerik Raksasa

Giant Cricket

ORDER PHASMATODEA

Bacillidae

Heteropteryx dilatata

—

Malayan Jungle

Nymph

Heteronemiidae

Phaenopharos struthioneus

Serangga Ranting

Bersayap Merah

Kecil

Small Red-Winged

Stick Insect

Phasmatidae

Tagesoidea nigrofasciata

—

Yellow Umbrella Stick

Insect

Eurycnema versirubra

—

Wildlife Conservation 91

Extatosoma tiaratum

—

Macleay’s Spectre

Phyllidae

Phyllium pulchrifolium

Serangga Daun

Walking Leaf Insect

Phyllium giganteum

Serangga Daun Besar

Giant Leaf Insect

(OTHER PROTECTED WILDLIFE)

Family

Scientific Name

Local Name

Common Name

Bovidae

Ammotragus lervia

—

Barbary Sheep

Antilope cervicapra

—

Blackbuck

Bubalus arnee

—

Wild Asiatic

Buffalo

Budorcas taxicolor

—

Takin

Cephalophus dorsalis

—

Bay Duiker

Cephalophus ogilbyi

—

Ogilby’s Duiker

Cephalophus silvicultor

—

Yellow-backed

Duiker

Cephalophus zebra

—

Banded Duiker

Damaliscus pygargus pygargus

—

Bontebok

Gazella dama

—

Dama Gazelle

Gazella dorcas

—

Dorcas Gazelle

Hippotragus equinus

—

Roan Antelope

Kobus leche

—

Leche

Ovis ammon (except the subspecies included in the

Second Schedule)

—

Argali

Ovis canadensis

—

Bighorn Sheep

Ovis vignei (except the subspecies included in the

Second Schedule)

—

Red Sheep

Philantomba monticola

—

Blue Duiker

Saiga tatarica

—

Saiga Antelope

92 Laws of Malaysia

Tetracerus quadricornis

—

Four-horned

Antelope

Tragelaphus eurycerus

—

Lowland Bongo

Tragelaphus spekii

—

Sitatunga

Camelidae

Lama guanicoe

—

Guanaco

Cervidae

Mazama temama cerasina

—

Guatemalan Red

Brocket

Odocoileus virginianus mayensis

—

Guatemalan White-Tailed Deer

Pudu mephistophiles

—

Northern Pudu

Hippopotamidae

Hexaprotodon liberiensis

—

Pygmy

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Badak Air

Common

Hippopotamus

Tayassuidae

Pecari tajacu

—

Collared Peccary

Tayassu pecari

—

White-lipped

Peccary

Tragulidae

Hyemoschus aquaticus

—

Water Chevrotain

Canidae

Canis aureus

—

Common Jackal

Cerdocyon thous

—

Forest Fox

Chrysocyon brachyurus

—

Maned Wolf

Pseudalopex culpaeus

—

Andean Wolf

Pseudalopex griseus

—

Argentine Grey Fox

Pseudalopex gymnocercus

—

Azara’s Zorro

Vulpes bengalensis

—

Bengal Fox

Vulpes cana

—

Afghan Fox

Vulpes zerda

—

Fennec Fox

Eupleridae

Cryptoprocta ferox

—

Fosa

Eupleres goudotii

—

Malagasy

Mongoose

Wildlife Conservation 93

Fossa fossana

—

Malagasy Civet

Felidae

Caracal aurata

—

African Golden Cat

Felis spp. (except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Wild Cats

Leopardus spp.

(except the species included in the

Second Schedule)

—

Wild cats

Leptailurus serval

—

Serval

Lynx spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Lynx

Panthera leo (except the subspecies included in the

Second Schedule)

—

Lion

Prionailurus spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Wild Cats

Puma concolor

(except the subspecies included in the

Second Schedule)

—

Puma

Herpestidae

Herpestes fuscus

—

Indian Brown

Mongoose

Herpestes smithii

—

Ruddy Mongoose

Herpestes vitticollis

—

Stripe-necked

Mongoose

Hyaenidae

Proteles cristata

—

Aardwolf

Mephitidae

Conepatus humboldtii

—

Humboldt’s Hog-nosed Skunk

Mustelidae

Eira barbara

—

Tayra

Galictis vittata

—

Allamand’s Grison

Lontra canadensis

—

River Otter

Lutra spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

Memerang

Otters

Martes foina intermedia

—

Stone Marten

94 Laws of Malaysia

Mellivora capensis

—

Honey Badger

Mustela altaica

—

Mountain Weasel

Mustela kathiah

—

Yellow-bellied

Weasel

Mustela sibirica

—

Siberian Weasel

Procyonidae

Bassaricyon gabbii

—

Bushy-tailed Olingo

Bassariscus sumichrasti

—

Cacomistle

Nasua narica

—

Northern Coati

Nasua nasua solitaria

South Brazilian

Coati

Potos fl avus

—

Kinkajou

Ursidae

Ursus spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

Beruang

Bears

Viverridae

Civettictis civetta

—

African Civet

Paradoxurus jerdoni

—

Jerdon’s Palm Civet

Viverra civettina

—

Malabar Civet

Viverricula indica

—

Small Indian Civet

Phyllostomidae

Platyrrhinus lineatus

—

White-lined Bat

Pteropodidae

Acerodon spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

Kelawar

Fruit Bats

Pteropus spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

Keluang

Flying Foxes

ORDER DIPROTODONTIA

Burramyidae

Burramys parvus

—

Mountain Pygmy

Possum

Phalangeridae

Phalanger spp.

—

Cuscus

Spilocuscus spp.

—

Cuscus

Wildlife Conservation 95

ORDER INSECTIVORA

Erinaceidae

Hylomys suillus

—

Short-tailed

Gymnure

Soricidae

Chimarrogale platycephala

—

Flat-headed Water

Shrew

Talpidae

Euroscaptor micrura

—

Himalayan Mole

ORDER PERISSODACTYLA

Equidae

Equus hemionus

(except the subspecies included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Asian Wild Ass

Equus kiang

—

Kiang

Equus zebra hartmannae

—

Hartmann’s Zebra

Aotidae

Aotus spp.

—

Night Monkeys

Atelidae

Alouatta belzebul

—

Rufous-handed

Howler Monkey

Alouatta caraya

—

Black Howler

Monkey

Alouatta spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Howler Monkeys

Ateles spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Spider Monkeys

Ateles geoffroyi

(except the subspecies included in the Second Schedule)

—

Lagothrix spp.

—

Woolly Monkeys

Callitrichidae

Cebuella pygmaea

—

Pygmy Marmoset

Cebidae

Callithrix spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

Marmoset

Marmosets

Cebus spp.

—

Capuchins

96 Laws of Malaysia

Saguinus fuscicollis

—

Spix’s Saddle-backed Tamarin

Saguinus imperator

—

Emperor Tamarin

Saguinus inustus

—

Mottle-faced

Tamarin

Saguinus labiatus

—

Geoffrey’s

Moustached

Tamarin

Saguinus midas

—

Red-headed

Tamarin

Saguinus mystax

—

Spix’s Moustached

Tamarin

Saguinus nigricollis

—

Spix’s Black-mantle

Tamarin

Saguinus spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

Tamarin

Tamarins

Saimiri spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Squirrel Monkeys

Cercopithecidae

Allenopithecus nigroviridis

—

Allen’s Swamp

Monkey

Cercocebus torquatus

—

Red-capped

Mangabey

Cercocebus spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Mangabeys

Cercopithecus ascanius

—

Black-cheeked

Monkey

Cercopithecus campbelli

—

Campbell’s Mona

Monkey

Cercopithecus cephus

—

Moustached

Monkey

Cercopithecus dryas

—

Dryas Monkey

Cercopithecus erythrogaster

—

Red-bellied

Monkey

Cercopithecus erythrotis

—

Russet-eared

Monkey

Cercopithecus hamlyni

—

Owl-faced Monkey

Wildlife Conservation 97

Cercopithecus lhoesti

—

Hoest Mountain

Monkey

Cercopithecus mitis

—

White-throated

Monkey

Cercopithecus mona

—

Mona Monkey

Cercopithecus neglectus

—

De Brazza’s

Monkey

Cercopithecus nictitans

—

Greater White-nosed Monkey

Cercopithecus petaurista

—

Lesser White-nosed

Monkey

Cercopithecus pogonias

—

Crowned Monkey

Cercopithecus wolfi

—

Wolf’s Monkey

Cercopithecus spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Monkeys

Chlorocebus spp.

—

Green Monkeys

Colobus spp.

—

Colobus

Erythrocebus patas

—

Patas Monkey

Lophocebus spp.

—

Mangabeys

Macaca assamensis

—

Himalayan

Macaque

Macaca cyclopis

—

Taiwan Macaque

Macaca fuscata

—

Japanese Macaque

Macaca maura

—

Moor Macaque

Macaca mulatta

—

Rhesus Macaque

Macaca nigra

—

Crested Macaque

Macaca ochreata

—

Booted Macaque

Macaca radiata

—

Madras Macaque

Macaca tonkeana

—

Tonkean Black Ape

Macaca spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Macaques

98 Laws of Malaysia

Miopithecus spp.

—

Southern Talapoin

Papio hamadryas

—

Olive Babbon

Papio spp.

Babun

Baboon

Piliocolobus spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Red Colobus

Presbytis frontata

—

White-fronted Leaf

Monkey

Presbytis hosei

—

Grey Langur

Presbytis rubicunda

—

Maroon Leaf

Monkey

Presbytis thomasi

—

Thomas Langur

Presbytis spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Leaf Monkeys

Procolobus verus

—

Olive Colobus

Theropithecus gelada

—

Gelada Babboon

Trachypithecus spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Langur

Galagonidae

Euoticus elegantulus

—

Elegant Galago

Euoticus pallidus

—

Northern Needle-clawed Bushbaby

Galago spp.

—

Galago

Otolemur spp.

—

Greater Galago

Lorisidae

Arctocebus aureus

—

Golden Potto

Arctocebus calabarensis

—

Angwantibo

Loris lydekkerianus

—

Grey Slender Loris

Loris tardigradus

—

Slender Loris

Perodicticus potto

—

Potto

Pseudopotto martini

—

False Potto

Pitheciidae

Callicebus spp.

—

Titi

Chiropotes spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Bearded Saki

Wildlife Conservation 99

Pithecia spp.

—

Saki

Tarsiidae

Tarsius spp.

—

Tarsiers

Anomaluridae

Anomalurops beecrofti

—

Beecroft’s Flying

Squirrel

Anomalurus derbianus

—

Lord’s Derby

Flying Squirrel

Anomalurus pelii

—

Pel’s Flying

Squirrel

Idiurus macrotis

—

Long-eared Flying

Squirrel

Cuniculidae

Cuniculus paca

—

Paca

Dasyproctidae

Dasyprocta punctata

—

Central American

Agouti

Erethizontidae

Sphiggurus mexicanus

—

Mexican Hairy

Dwarf Porcupine

Sphiggurus spinosus

—

Orange-spined

Hairy Dwarf

Porcupine

Hystricidae

Hystrix spp.

Landak

Porcupines

Sciuridae

Epixerus ebii

—

Western Palm

Squirrel

Marmota caudata

—

Long-tailed Marmot

Marmota himalayana

—

Himalayan Marmot

Ratufa spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Giant Squirrels

Sciurus deppei

—

Deppe’s Squirrel

ORDER SCANDENTIA

Tupaiidae

Anathana ellioti

—

Indian Treeshrew

Dendrogale melanura

—

Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew

Dendrogale murina

—

Mainland Slender-tailed Treeshrew

100 Laws of Malaysia

Tupaia belangeri

—

Northern Treeshrew

Tupaia dorsalis

—

Striped Treeshrew

Tupaia gracilis

—

Slender Treeshrew

Tupaia montana

—

Mountain

Treeshrew

Tupaia picta

—

Painted Treeshrew

Tupaia splendidula

—

Ruddy Treeshrew

Tupaia tana

—

Large Treeshrew

Tupaia chrysogaster

—

Golden-bellied

Treeshrew

Tupaia javanica

—

Horsfield’s

Treeshrew

Tupaia longipes

—

Long-footed

Treeshrew

Tupaia moellendorffi

—

Calamian

Treeshrew

Tupaia nicobarica

—

Nicobar Treeshrew

Tupaia palawanensis

—

Palawan Treeshrew

Urogale everetti

—

Mindanao

Treeshrew

Ptilocercus lowii

—

Pen-tailed

Treeshrew

ORDER TACHYGLOSSA

Tachyglossidae

Zaglossus bruijnii

—

Long-nosed

Echidnas

ORDER TUBULIDENTATA

Orycteropodidae

Orycteropus afer

—

Aardvark

ORDER XENARTHRA

Bradypodidae

Bradypus variegatus

—

Brown-Throated

Sloth

Dasypodidae

Cabassous centralis

—

Northern Naked-Tailed Armadillo

Cabassous tatouay

—

Greater Naked-Tailed Armadillo

Chaetophractus nationi

—

Bolivian Hairy

Armadillo

Wildlife Conservation 101

Megalonychidae

Choloepus hoffmanni

—

Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth

Myrmecopha-gidae

Myrmecophaga tridactyla

—

Giant Anteater

Tamandua mexicana

—

Northern Tamandua

ORDER ANSERIFORMES

Anatidae

Anas bernieri

—

Bernier’s Teal

Anas formosa

—

Baikal Teal

Anas capensis

—

Cape Teal

Alopochen aegyptiacus

—

Egyptian Goose

Aythya nyroca

—

Ferruginous Duck

Branta ruficollis

—

Red-breasted Goose

Coscoroba coscoroba

—

Coscoroba Swan

Cygnus melanocoryphus

—

Black-necked Swan

Cygnus columbianus

—

Jankwoski’s Swan

Dendrocygna arborea

—

Black-billed Wood-Duck

Dendrocygna autumnalis

—

Black-bellied

Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna bicolor

—

Fulvous Whistling

Duck

Dendrocygna viduata

—

White-faced

Whistling Duck

Nettapus auritus

—

African Pygmy

Goose

Oxyura leucocephala

—

White-headed Duck

Plectropterus gambensis

—

Spur-winged Goose

Pteronetta hartlaubii

—

Hartlaub’s Duck

Sarkidiornis melanotos

—

Comb Duck

ORDER APODIFORMES

Trochilidae

Abeillia abeillei

—

Emerald-chinned

Hummingbird

Adelomyia melanogenys

—

Speckled

Hummingbird

Aglaeactis spp.

—

Aglaiocercus spp.

—

102 Laws of Malaysia

Amazilia spp.

—

Androdona equatorialis

—

Tooth-billed

Hummingbird

Anopetia gounellei

—

Broad-tipped

Hermit

Hummingbird

Anthocephala floriceps

—

Blossomcrown

Hummingbird

Anthracothorax spp.

—

Archilochus alexandri

—

Black-chinned

Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris

—

Ruby-throated

Hummingbird

Atthis ellioti

—

Wine-throated

Hummingbird

Atthis heloisa

—

Bumblebee

Hummingbird

Augastes spp.

—

Basilinna leucotis

—

White-eared

Hummingbird

Basilinna xantusii

—

Black-fronted

Hummingbird

Boissonneaua spp.

—

Calliphlox spp.

—

Calothorax lucifer

—

Lucifer

Hummingbird

Calothorax pulcher

—

Beautiful

Hummingbird

Calypte spp.

—

Campylopterus spp.

—

Chaetocercus spp.

—

Chalcostigma spp.

—

Chalybura spp.

—

Chlorostilbon spp.

—

Wildlife Conservation 103

Chrysolampis mosquitus

—

Ruby-topaz

Hummingbird

Chrysuronia oenone

—

Golden-tailed

Sapphire

Clytolaema rubricauda

—

Brazilian Ruby

Hummingbird

Coeligena spp.

—

Colibri spp.

—

Cyanophaia bicolor

—

Blue-headed

Hummingbird

Cynanthus spp.

—

Damophila julie

—

Violet-bellied

Hummingbird

Discosura spp.

—

Doricha spp.

—

Doryfera spp.

—

Elvira spp.

—

Ensifera ensifera

—

Sword-billed

Hummingbird

Eriocnemis spp.

—

Eugenes fulgens

—

Magnificent

Hummingbird

Eulampis spp.

—

Eupherusa spp.

—

Eutoxeres spp.

—

Eulidia yarrellii

—

Chilean Woodstar

Hummingbird

Florisuga spp.

—

Glaucis spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Goethalsia bella

—

Rufous-cheeked

Hummingbird

Goldmania violiceps

—

Violet-capped

Hummingbird

104 Laws of Malaysia

Haplophaedia spp.

—

Heliactin bilophus

—

Horned Sungem

Hummingbird

Heliangelus spp.

—

Heliodoxa spp.

—

Heliomaster spp.

—

Heliothryx spp.

—

Hylocharis spp.

—

Hylonympha macrocerca

—

Scissor-tailed

Hummingbird

Klais guimeti

—

Violet-headed

Hummingbird

Lafresnaya lafresnayi

—

Mountain

Velvetbreast

Lampornis spp.

—

Lamprolaima rhami

—

Garnet-throated

Hummingbird

Lepidopyga spp.

—

Lesbia spp.

—

Leucippus spp.

—

Leucochloris albicollis

—

White-throated

Hummingbird

Loddigesia mirabilis

—

Marvellous

Spatuletail

Hummingbird

Lophornis spp.

—

Mellisuga spp.

—

Metallura spp.

—

Microchera albocoronata

—

Snowcap

Hummingbird

Microstilbon burmeisteri

—

Slender-tailed

Woodstar

Hummingbird

Wildlife Conservation 105

Myrmia micrura

—

Short-tailed

Woodstar

Hummingbird

Myrtis spp.

—

Ocreatus underwoodii

—

Booted Racket-tail

Hummingbird

Opisthoprora euryptera

—

Mountain

Avocetbill

Hummingbird

Oreonympha nobilis

—

Bearded

Mountaineer

Hummingbird

Oreotrochilus spp.

—

Orthorhyncus cristatus

—

Antillean Crested

Hummingbird

Oxypogon guerinii

—

Bearded

Helmetcrest

Panterpe insignis

—

Fiery-throated

Hummingbird

Patagona gigas

—

Giant Hummingbird

Phaethornis spp.

—

Phlogophilus spp.

—

Polyonymus caroli

—

Bronze-tailed

Comet

Hummingbird

Polytmus spp.

—

Pterophanes cyanopterus

—

Great Sapphirewing

Ramphodon naevius

—

Saw-billed Hermit

Hummingbird

Ramphomicron spp.

—

Rhodopis vesper

—

Oasis Hummingbird

Sappho sparganura

—

Red-tailded Comet

Hummingbird

Selasphorus spp.

—

Sephanoides spp.

—

106 Laws of Malaysia

Stellula calliope

—

Calliope

Hummingbird

Stephanoxis lalandi

—

Plover crest

Sternoclyta cyanopectus

—

Violet-chested

Hummingbird

Taphrolesbia griseiventris

—

Grey-bellied Comet

Hummingbird

Thalurania spp.

—

Thaumastura cora

—

Peruvian Sheartail

Hummingbird

Threnetes spp.

—

Tilmatura dupontii

—

Sparkling-tailed

Woodstar

Hummingbird

Topaza pella

—

Crimson Topaz

Hummingbird

Topaza pyra

—

Fiery Topaz

Hummingbird

Trochilus spp.

—

Urochroa bougueri

—

White-tailed

Hillstar

Hummingbird

Urosticte spp.

—

ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES

Burhinidae

Burhinus bistriatus

—

Double-striped

Thick-knee

Dromadidae

Dromas ardeola

—

Crab Plover

Pedionomidae

Pedionomus torquatus

—

Plains-wanderer

ORDER CICONIIFORMES

Ciconiidae

Ciconia nigra

—

Black Stork

Threskiornit-hidae

Bostrychia hagedash

—

Hadada Ibis

Bostrychia rara

—

Spot-breasted Ibis

Eudocimus ruber

—

Scarlet Ibis

Geronticus calvus

—

Southern Bald Ibis

Wildlife Conservation 107

Platalea leucorodia

—

Spoonbill

Columbidae

Gallicolumba luzonica

—

Luzon Bleeding-heart Pigeon

Goura spp.

—

Nesoenas mayeri

—

Pink Pigeon

ORDER CUCULIFORMES

Musophagidae

Corythaeola cristata

—

Great Blue Turaco

Crinifer piscator

—

Western Grey

Plantain-eater

Musophaga violacea

—

Violet Turaco

Tauraco porphyeolophus

—

Purple-crested

Turaco

Tauraco spp.

—

ORDER FALCONIFORMES

Cathartidae

Sarcoramphus papa

—

King Vulture

Cracidae

Crax alberti

—

Blue-billed

Curassow

Crax daubentoni

—

Yellow-knobbed

Curassow

Crax globulosa

—

Wattled Curassow

Crax rubra

—

Great Curassow

Ortalis vetula

—

Plain Chachalaca

Pauxi pauxi

—

Helmeted Currasow

Penelope purpurascens

—

Crested Guan

Penelopina nigra

—

Highland Guan

Phasianidae

Arborophila orientalis

—

White-faced

Patridge

Agelastes meleagrides

—

White-breasted

Guineafowl

Cyrtonyx montezumae

—

Montezuma Quail

108 Laws of Malaysia

Francolinus ochropectus

—

Djibouti Francolin

Francolinus swierstrai

—

Swierstra’s

Francolin

Gallus sonneratii

—

Grey Junglefowl

Ithaginis cruentus

—

Blood Pheasant

Meleagris ocellata

—

Ocellated Turkey

Polyplectron bicalcaratum

—

Common Peacock

Pheasant

Polyplectron germaini

—

Germain’s Peacock

Pheasant

Tragopan satyra

—

Crimson Horned

Pheasant

Gruidae

Balearica spp.

—

Grus canadensis

(except the subspecies included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Grus spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Otididae

Ardeotis spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Eupodotis spp.

—

Neotis spp.

—

Otis tarda

Jaguh Rumput

Great Bustards

Tetrax tetrax

Jaguh Kecil

Little Bustards

Eupodotis melanogaster

—

Black-bellied

Bustard

Eupodotis ruficrista

—

Red-crested Bustard

Eupodotis savilei

—

Savile’s Bustard

Eupodotis hartlaubii

—

Hartlaub’s Bustard

Sypheotides indicus

—

Lesser Florica

Viduidae

Anomalospiza imberbis

—

Cuckoo Finch

Vidua chalybeata

—

Village Indigobird

Wildlife Conservation 109

Vidua interjecta

—

Long-tailed

Paradise Whydah

Vidua macroura

—

Pin-tailed Whydah

Vidua paradisaea

—

Eastern Paradise

Whydah

Vidua raricola

—

Jambandu

Indigobird

Vidua togoensis

—

Togo Paradise

Whydah

Vidua wilsoni

—

Pale-winged

Indigobird

Vidua larvaticola

—

Baka Indigobird

Cotingidae

Cephalopterus ornatus

—

Amazonian

Umbrellabird

Cephalopterus penduliger

—

Long-wattled

Umbrellabird

Rupicola spp.

—

Emberizidae

Gubernatrix cristata

—

Yellow Cardinal

Paroaria capitata

—

Yellow-billed

Cardinal

Paroaria coronata

—

Red-crested

Cardinal

Tangara fastuosa

—

Seven-coloured

Tanager

Estrildidae

Amandava formosa

—

Green Avadavat

Amadina fasciata

—

Cut-throat

Amandava subflava

—

Zebra Waxbill

Estrilda astrild

—

Common Waxbill

Estrilda caerulescens

—

Lavender Waxbill

Estrilda melpoda

—

Orange-cheeked

Waxbill

Estrilda troglodytes

—

Black-rumped

Waxbill

Lagonosticta larvata

—

Black-throated

Firefinch

110 Laws of Malaysia

Lagonosticta rara

—

Black-bellied

Firefinch

Lagonosticta rubricata

—

African Firefinch

Lagonosticta rufopicta

—

Bar-breasted

Firefinch

Lagonosticta senegala

—

Red-billed

Firefinch

Mandingoa nitidula

—

Green-backed

Twinspot

Nesocharis capistrata

—

White-cheeked

Oliveback

Nigrita bicolor

—

Chestnut-breasted

Negrofinch

Nigrita canicapilla

—

Grey-headed

Negrofinch

Nigrita fusconota

—

White-breasted

Negrofinch

Ortygospiza atricollis

—

Parmoptila woodhousei

—

Woodhouse’s

Antpecker

Pyrenestes ostrinus

—

Black-bellied

Seedcracker

Pytilia hypogrammica

—

Red-faced Pytilia

Pytilia phoenicoptera

—

Red-winged Pytilia

Poephila cincta

—

Black-throated

Finch

Spermophaga haematina

—

Western Bluebill

Uraeginthus bengalus

—

Red-cheeked

Cordonbleu

Fringillidae

Carduelis yarrellii

—

Yellow-faced Siskin

Serinus gularis

—

Streaky-headed

Seedeater

Serinus leucopygius

—

White-rumped

Seedeater

Serinus mozambicus

—

Yellow-fronted

Canary

Serinus canaria

—

Island Canary

Wildlife Conservation 111

Muscicapidae

Garrulax canorus

Rimba Hawai

Hwamei

Monarchidae

Terpsiphone bourbonnensis

—

Mascarene

Paradise-Flycatcher

Passeridae

Passer griseus

—

Northern Grey-headed Sparrow

Petronia dentata

—

Bush Petronia

Plocepasser superciliosus

—

Chestnut-crowned

Sparrow-weaver

Ploceidae

Amblyospiza albifrons

—

Grosbeak Weaver

Bubalornis albirostris

—

White-billed

Buffalo-weaver

Euplectes afer

—

Yellow-crowned

Bishop

Euplectes ardens

—

Red-collared

Widowbird

Euplectes macroura

—

Yellow-shouldered

Widowbird

Euplectes hordeaceus

—

Black-winged

Bishop

Euplectes orix

—

Red Bishop

Malimbus cassini

—

Black-throated

Malimbe

Malimbus malimbicus

—

Crested Malimbe

Malimbus nitens

—

Gray’s Malimbe

Malimbus rubricollis

—

Red-headed

Malimbe

Malimbus scutatus

—

Red-vented

Malimbe

Ploceus cucullatus

—

Village Weaver

Ploceus heuglini

—

Heuglin’s Masked-weaver

Ploceus melanocephalus

—

Black-headed

Weaver

Ploceus luteolus

—

Little Weaver

Ploceus nigricollis

—

Black-necked

Weaver

Ploceus nigerrimus

—

Vieillot’s Black

Weaver

112 Laws of Malaysia

Ploceus preussi

—

Preuss’s Weaver

Ploceus pelzelni

—

Slender-billed

Weaver

Ploceus superciliosus

—

Compact Weaver

Ploceus tricolor

—

Yellow-mantled

Weaver

Ploceus velatus

—

Southern Masked-weaver

Quelea erythrops

—

Red-headed Quelea

Sporopipes frontalis

—

Speckle-fronted

Weaver

Paradisaeidae

Astrapia spp.

—

Cicinnurus spp.

—

Cnemophilus spp.

—

Epimachus bruijnii

—

Pale-billed

Sicklebill

Epimachus spp.

—

Loboparadisea sericea

—

Yellow-breasted

Bird-of-paradise

Lophorina superba

—

Superb Bird-of -

paradise

Lycocorax pyrrhopterus

—

Paradise-crow

Macgregoria pulchra

—

Macgregor’s Bird-of-paradise

Manucodia spp.

—

Melampitta spp.

—

Paradigalla spp.

—

Paradisaea spp.

—

Parotia spp.

—

Pteridophora alberti

—

King of Saxony

Bird-of-paradise

Ptiloris spp.

—

Seleucidis melanoleuca

—

Twelve-wired Bird-of–paradise

Semioptera wallacii

—

Standardwing

Wildlife Conservation 113

Remizidae

Pholidornis rushiae

—

Tit-hylia

Sylviidae

Acrocephalus rodericanus

—

Rodrigues Warbler

Timaliidae

Liocichla omeiensis

—

Emei Shan

Liocichla

ORDER PHOENICOPTERIFORMES

Phoenicopte-ridae

Phoenicoparrus andinus

—

Andean Flamingo

Phoenicoparrus jamesi

—

Puna Flamingo

Phoenicopterus spp.

—

ORDER PELECANIFORMES

Balaenicipitidae

Balaeniceps rex

—

Shoebill

ORDER PICIFORMES

Capitonidae

Semnornis ramphastinus

—

Toucan Barbet

Ramphastidae

Baillonius bailloni

—

Saffron Toucanet

Pteroglossus aracari

—

Black-necked

Aracari

Pteroglossus castanotis

—

Chestnut-eared

Aracari

Pteroglossus viridis

—

Green Aracari

Ramphastos dicolorus

—

Red-breasted

Toucan

Ramphastos sulfuratus

—

Keel-billed Toucan

Ramphastos toco

—

Toco Toucan

Ramphastos tucanus

—

Red-billed Toucan

Ramphastos vitellinus

—

Channel-billed

Toucan

Selenidera maculirostris

—

Spot-billed

Toucanet

Cacatuidae

Cacatua spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Callocephalon fimbriatum

—

Gang-gang

Cockatoo

114 Laws of Malaysia

Calyptorhynchus spp.

—

Eolophus roseicapillus

—

Galah

Loriidae

Chalcopsitta spp.

—

Charmosyna spp.

—

Eos spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Glossopsitta spp.

—

Lorius spp.

—

Neopsittacus musschenbroekii

—

Yellow-billed

Lorikeet

Neopsittacus pullicauda

—

Emerald Lorikeet

Oreopsittacus arfaki

—

Plum-faced

Lorikeet

Phigys solitarius

—

Collared Lory

Pseudeos fuscata

—

Dusky Lory

Psitteuteles spp.

—

Trichoglossus spp.

—

Vini spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Psittacidae

Agapornis spp.

(except the species included in the Fifth Schedule)

—

Alisterus spp.

—

Amazona spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Amazon Parrot

Aprosmictus erythropterus

—

Red-winged Parrot

Aprosmictus jonquillaceus

—

Olive-shouldered

Parrot

Ara spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Aratinga spp.

—

Wildlife Conservation 115

Barnardius zonarius

—

Australian

Ringneck

Bolbopsittacus lunulatus

—

Guaiabero

Bolborhynchus spp.

—

Brotogeris spp.

—

Cyanoliseus patagonus

—

Burrowing Parakeet

Coracopsis spp.

—

Cyanoliseus spp.

—

Cyanoramphus spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Cyclopsitta spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Deroptyus accipitrinus

—

Hawk-headed

Parrot

Diopsittaca nobilis

—

Hahn’s Macaw

Eclectus roratus

—

Electus Parrot

Enicognathus spp.

—

Forpus spp.

—

Geoffroyus spp.

—

Graydidascalus brachyurus

—

Short-tailed Parrot

Hapalopsittaca spp.

—

Lathamus discolor

—

Swift Parrot

Leptosittaca branickii

—

Golden-plumed

Conure

Loriculus spp.

—

Micropsitta spp.

—

Myiopsitta spp.

—

Nandayus nenday

—

Black-headed

Conure

Nannopsittaca dachilleae

—

Amazonian

Parakeet

Nannopsittaca panychlora

—

Tepui Parakeet

Neophema spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

116 Laws of Malaysia

Neopsephotus bourkii

—

Bourke’s Parrot

Nestor meridionalis

—

Kaka

Nestor notabilis

—

Kea

Northiella haematogaster

—

Blue Bonnet

Orthopsittaca manilata

—

Red-bellied Macaw

Pionites leucogaster

—

White-bellied Parrot

Pionites melanocephala

—

Black-headed Parrot

Pionopsitta spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Pionus spp.

—

Platycercus spp.

—

Poicephalus spp.

—

Polytelis spp.

—

Primolius auricollis

—

Yellow-collared

Macaw

Prioniturus spp.

—

Prosopeia spp.

—

Psephotus spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Psilopsiagon aurifrons

—

Mountain Parakeet

Psilopsiagon aymara

—

Grey-hooded

Parakeet

Psittacella spp.

—

Psittacula krameri

—

Rose-ringed

Parakeet

Psittacula spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Psittaculirostris spp.

—

Psittacus erithacus

—

Grey Parrot

Psittrichas fulgidus

—

Pesquet’s Parrot

Purpureicephalus spurius

—

Red-capped Parrot

Wildlife Conservation 117

Pyrrhura spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Tanygnathus spp.

—

Touit spp.

—

Triclaria malachitacea

—

Blue-bellied Parrot

ORDER SPHENISCIFORMES

Spheniscidae

Spheniscus demersus

—

Africa Penguin

ORDER STRUTHIONIFORMES

Rheidae

Rhea pennata pennata

—

Darwin’s Rhea

Rhea americana

—

Common Rhea

ORDER TINAMIFORMES

Tinamidae

Rhynchotus rufescens

—

Red-winged

Tinamou

ORDER TURNICIFORMES

Turnicidae

Turnix melanogaster

—

Black-breasted

Buttonquail

ORDER CROCODYLIA

Alligatoridae

Alligator mississippiensis

—

American Alligator

Crocodylidae

Crocodylus johnsoni

—

Australian

Freshwater

Crocodile

Crocodylus novaeguineae

—

New Guinea

Crocodile

Paleosuchus palpebrosus

—

Cuvier’s Dwarf

Caiman

Paleosuchus trigonatus

—

Schneider’s

Smoothfronted

Caiman

Agamidae

Uromastyx spp.

—

118 Laws of Malaysia

Chamaeleonidae

Bradypodion spp.

—

Brookesia spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Calumma spp.

—

Chamaeleo spp.

—

Furcifer spp.

—

Cordylidae

Cordylus campbelli

—

Campbell’s Girdled

Lizard

Cordylus coeruleopunctatus

—

Blue-spotted

Girdled Lizard

Cordylus cataphractus

—

Armadillo Girdled

Lizard

Cordylus cordylus

—

Girdled Lizard

Cordylus giganteus

—

Giant Girdled

Lizard

Cordylus lawrenci

—

Lawrence’s Girdled

Lizard

Cordylus warreni

—

Warren’s Girdled

Lizard

Cordylus spp.

—

Pseudocordylus spp.

—

Craig Lizard

Dibamidae

Dibamus booliati

—

Dibamus tiomanensis

—

Gekkonidae

Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula

—

Serpent Island

Gecko

Hoplodactylus spp.

—

Sticky-toed Geckos

Naultinus spp.

—

Phelsuma spp.

—

Uroplatus spp.

—

Helodermatidae

Heloderma suspectum

—

Gila Monster

Heloderma spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Iguanidae

Amblyrhynchus cristatus

—

Galapagos Marine

Iguana

Conolophus spp.

—

Wildlife Conservation 119

Iguana spp.

—

Phrynosoma coronatum

—

Coast Horned

Lizard

Lacertidae

Podarcis lilfordi

—

Balearic Lizard

Podarcis pityusensis

—

Ibiza Wall Lizard

Scincidae

Corucia zebrata

—

Prehensile-tailed

Skink

Aspidoscelis hyperythra

—

Orange-Throated

Whiptail

Teiidae

Crocodilurus amazonicus

—

Crocodile Tegu

Dracaena guianensis

—

Guianan Caiman

Lizard

Dracaena paraguayensis

—

Paraguyan Caiman

Lizard

Dracaena spp.

—

Tupinambis rufescens

—

Argentine Tegu

Tupinambis teguixin

—

Common Tegu

Tupinambis spp.

—

Varanidae

Varanus acanthurus

—

Spiny-tailed Pygmy

Monitor

Varanus brevicauda

—

Short-tailed Pygmy

Monitor

Varanus caudolineatus

—

Streaked-tailed

Monitor

Varanus eremius

—

Desert Pygmy

Monitor

Varanusexanthematicus

—

African

Savanna

Monitor

Varanus giganteus

—

Perentie

Varanus gilleni

—

Pygmy Mulga

Monitor

Varanus glauerti

—

Long-tailed Rock

Monitor

Varanus gouldii

—

Gould’s Monitor

Varanus grayi

—

Gray’s Monitor

Varanus indicus

—

Pacific Monitor

120 Laws of Malaysia

Varanus mertensi

—

Merten’s Water

Monitor

Varamus mitchelli

—

Mitchell’s Water

Monitor

Varanus niloticus

—

Nile Monitor

Varanus prasinus

—

Emerald Monitor

Varanus primordius

—

Ridge-tailed

Monitor

Varanus salvadorii

—

Papuan Monitor

Varanus semiremex

—

Mangrove Monitor

Varanus spenceri

—

Spencer’s Monitor

Varanus storri

—

Dwarf Monitor

Varanus timorensis

—

Timor Tree Monitor

Varanus tristis

—

Freckled Monitor

Varanus varius

—

Lace Monitor

Varanus spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Xenosauridae

Shinisaurus crocodilurus

—

Chinese Crocodile

Lizard

Boidae

Boa spp. (except the subspecies included in the Second

Schedule)

Ular Boa

Boas

Calabaria reinhardtii

—

Calabar’s

Burrowing Python

Candoia aspera

—

Papuan Ground Boa

Candoia bibroni

—

Pacific Boa

Candoia carinata

—

Solomons Tree Boa

Candoia spp.

—

Charina bottae

—

Rubber Boa

Charina spp.

—

Corallus annulatus

—

Annulated Tree Boa

Corallus caninus

—

Emerald Tree Boa

Corallus hortulanus

—

Garden Tree Boa

Wildlife Conservation 121

Corallus spp.

—

Epicrates angulifer

—

Cuban Tree Boa

Epicrates cenchria

—

Rainbow Boa

Epicrates chrysogaster

—

Bahama Island Boa

Epicrates exsul

—

Abacoa Islands Boa

Epicrates fordii

—

Ford’s Boa

Epicrates gracilis

—

Haitian Vine Boa

Epicrates striatus

—

Fischer’s Tree Boa

Epicrates spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Eryx jaculus

—

Sand Boa

Eryx jayakari

—

Jayakar’s Sand Boa

Eryx johnii

—

Blunt-tailed Sand

Bao

Eryx tataricus

—

Tartary Sand Boa

Eryx spp.

—

Eunectes murinus

—

Anaconda

Eunectes notaeus

—

Yellow Anaconda

Eunectes spp.

—

Gongylophis colubrinus

—

Kenya Sand Boa

Gongylophis conicus

—

Indian Sand Boa

Gongylophis muelleri

—

Muller’s Sand Boa

Gongylophis spp.

—

Lichanura trivirgata

—

Rosy Boa

Lichanura spp.

—

Pythonidae

Antaresia childreni

—

Children’s Rock

Python

Antaresia perthensis

—

Pygmy Python

Antaresia stimsoni

—

Stimson’s Python

Antaresia spp.

—

122 Laws of Malaysia

Apodora papuana

—

Papuan Python

Aspidites melanocephalus

—

Black-headed

Python

Aspidites ramsayi

—

Woma Python

Aspidites spp.

—

Bothrochilus boa

—

Barred Python

Leiopython albertisii

—

White-lipped

Python

Liasis spp.

—

Morelia albertisii

—

D’albertis Python

Morelia amethistina

—

Amethyst Python

Morelia boa

—

Barred Python

Morelia boeleni

—

Boelen’s Python

Morelia carinata

—

Rough-scaled

Python

Morelia mackloti

—

Water Python

Morelia olivacea

—

Olive Rock Python

Morelia papuana

—

Papua Python

Morelia spilota

—

Carpet Python

Morelia viridis

—

Green Tree Python

Morelia spp.

—

Python anchietae

—

Angolan Python

Python molurus bivittatus

—

Burmese Python

Python curtus

Ular Sawa Darah

Blood Python

Python regius

—

Ball Python

Python natalensis

—

Lesser African

Rock Python

Python sebae

—

African Rock

Python

Python timoriensis

—

Timor Python

Python spp. (except the species and subspecies included in the Second Schedule)

—

Wildlife Conservation 123

Colubridae

Atretium schistosum

—

Olivaceous

Keelback

Clelia clelia

—

Mussurana

Cyclagras gigas

—

Brazilian Smooth

Snake

Elachistodon westermanni

—

Indian Egg-eater

Elaphe porphyracea

—

Red Mountain

Racer

Hoplocephalus bungaroides

Ular Kepala Lebar

Broad-headed

Snake

Xenochrophis piscator

—

Asiatic Water

Snake

Elapidae

Micrurus diastema

Ular

Pantai

Atlantik

Atlantic Coral

Snake

Micrurus nigrocinctus

Ular Pantai Belang

Hitam

Black-banded Coral

Snake

Naja atra

Ular Senduk Cina

Chinese Cobra

Naja mandalayensis

Ular Senduk

Cobra

Naja naja

Ular Senduk Asia

Common Cobra

Naja oxiana

Ular Senduk Asia

Tengah

Central Asian

Cobra

Naja philippinensis

—

North Philippine

Spitting Cobra

Naja sagittifera

Ular Senduk

Andaman

Andaman Cobra

Naja samarensis

Ular Senduk Peter

Peter’s Cobra

Naja siamensis

Ular Senduk

Indochina

Indochinese Cobra

Naja sputatrix

Ular Senduk

Indonesia

Indonesian Cobra

Loxocemidae

Loxocemus bicolor

—

Mexican Burrowing

Python

Tropidophiidae

Exilibao placata

—

Oaxacan Dwarf Boa

Trachyboa boulengeri

—

Boulenger’s Boa

Trachyboa spp.

—

Tropidophis spp.

—

124 Laws of Malaysia

Ungaliophis panamensis

—

Central American

Dwarf Boa

Ungaliophis spp.

—

Viperidae

Agkistrodon bilineatus

—

Mexican

Copperhead

Atropoides nummifer

—

Jumping Viper

Bothriechis schlegelii

—

Horned Palm Viper

Bothrops asper

—

Barba Amarilla

Crotalus durissus

—

Cascabel Pit Viper

Daboia russelii

Ular Kapak Russell

Russell’s Viper

Vipera wagneri

Ular Kapak

Wagner

Wagner’s Viper

Porthidium nasutum

—

Horned Hog-Nosed

Pit Viper

Trimeresurus puniceus

Ular Kapak Hidung

Pipih

Flat-nosed Pit Viper

Carettochelyidae

Carettochelys insculpta

Labi-labi Muncung

Babi

Pig-nosed Turtle

Chelydridae

Macrochelys temminckii

—

Alligator Snapping

Turtle

Emydidae

Graptemys spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Glyptemys insculpta

—

Wood turtle

Terrapene spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Geoemydidae

Cuora spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Geoemyda spengleri

—

Black-breasted

HillTurtle

Heosemys grandis

Kura Besar

Giant Asian Pond

Turtle

Mauremys iversoni

—

Fujian Pond Turtle

Mauremys megalocephala

—

Chinese Broad-headed Pond Turtle

Wildlife Conservation 125

Mauremys mutica

—

Yellow Pond Turtle

Mauremys nigricans

—

Red-necked Pond

Turtle

Mauremys pritchardi

—

Pritchard’s Pond

Turtle

Mauremys sinensis

—

Chinese Stripe-necked Turtle

Sacalia bealei

—

Beal’s Eyed Turtle

Sacalia pseudocellata

—

Chinese False-eyed

Turtle

Sacalia quadriocellata

—

Four-eyed Turtle

Pangshura spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Platysternidae

Platysternon megacephalum

—

Big-headed Turtle

Podocnemididae

Peltocephalus dumerilianus

—

Big-headed

Amazon River

Turtle

Podocnemis spp.

—

Testudinidae

Chersina angulata

—

Angulated Tortoise

Geochelone spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Gopherus spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Homopus spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Indotestudo spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Kinixys spp.

—

Malacochersus tornieri

—

African Pancake

Tortoise

Manouria spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Psammobates spp.

(except the species included in

—

126 Laws of Malaysia the Second Schedule)

Testudo spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Trionychidae

Chitra spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Lissemys punctata

—

Spotted Turtle

Lissemys scutata

—

Burmese Flapshell

Turtle

Palea steindachneri

—

Wattle-necked

Softshell Turtle

Pelochelys spp.

(except the species included in the Second Schedule)

—

Pelodiscus axenaria

—

Chinese Softshell

Turtle

Pelodiscus maackii

—

Pelodiscus parviformis

—

Dendrobatidae

Dendrobates spp.

—

Epipedobates spp.

—

Minyobates spp.

—

Phyllobates spp.

—

Hylidae

Agalychnis spp.

—

Mantellidae

Mantella spp.

—

Microhylidae

Scaphiophryne gottlebei

—

Red Rain Frog

Myobatrachidae

Rheobatrachus spp.

—

Ranidae

Euphlyctis hexadactylus

Katak Kolam Hijau

Green Pond Frog

Hoplobatrachus tigerinus

Katak Harimau

Tiger Frog

ORDER CAUDATA

Ambystomidae

Ambystoma dumerilii

—

Lake Patzcuaro

Salamander

Wildlife Conservation 127

Ambystoma mexicanum

—

Axolotl

Theraphosidae

Aphonopelma albiceps

—

Amula Red Rump

Tarantula

Aphonopelma pallidum

—

Chihuahua Rose-grey Tarantulla

Avicularia avicularia

—

Pinktoe Tarantula

Brachypelma spp.

—

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Lucanidae

Colophon spp.

—

Cape Stag Beetles

Papilionidae

Atrophaneura jophon

—

Sri Lanka Rose

Atrophaneura pandiyana

—

Malabar Rose

Bhutanitis spp.

—

Bhutan

Swallowtails

Parnassius apollo

—

Apollo Butterfly

Teinopalpus spp.

—

Kaiserihinds

Trogonoptera spp.

—

Birdwing

Butterflies

KELAS GASTROPODA

Camaenidae

Papustyla pulcherrima

—

Emerald Green

Snail

128 Laws of Malaysia

SECOND SCHEDULE

[section 3]

TOTALLY PROTECTED WILDLIFE

Interpretation of the Second Schedule

Section 1

Species included in this Schedule are referred to—

(a)

by the name of the species; or

(b)

as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

Section 2

The abbreviation ―spp.‖ is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

Section 3

Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. The common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. They are intended to indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in this Schedule. In most cases this is not all of the species within the family.

Section 4

Where there is conflict between a scientific name and a local name and a common name in the use of the name of any species in this Schedule, the scientific name shall prevail.

Family

Scientific Name

Local Name

Common Name

Antilocapridae

Antilocapra americana

—

Mexican Pronghorn

Bovidae

Addax nasomaculatus

—

Addax

Bison bison

—

American Bison

Bos gaurus

Seladang

Malayan Gaur

Bos javanicus

Banteng

Bos mutus

—

Wild Yak

Bos sauveli

—

Kouprey

Bubalus depressicornis

—

Anoa

Bubalus mindorensis

—

Tamaraw

Wildlife Conservation 129

Bubalus quarlesi

—

Mountain Anoa

Capra falconeri

—

Markhor

Capricornis spp.

—

Serow

Capricornis sumatraensis

Kambing Gurun

Serow

Cephalophus jentinki

—

Jentink’s Duiker

Gazella cuvieri

—

Cuvier’s Gazelle

Gazella leptoceros

—

Sand Gazelle

Hippotragus niger variani

—

Giant Sable Antelope

Naemorhedus baileyi

—

Red Goral

Naemorhedus caudatus

—

Chinese Goral

Naemorhedus goral

—

Himalayan Goral

Naemorhedus griseus

—

South China Goral

Nanger dama

—

Addra Gazelle

Oryx dammah

—

Sahara Oryx

Oryx leucoryx

—

Arabian Oryx

Ovis ammon hodgsonii

—

Great Tibetan Sheep

Ovis ammon nigrimontana

—

Asian Wild Sheep

Ovis orientalis ophion

—

Cyprian Wild Sheep

Ovis vignei vignei

—

Ladakh Urial

Pantholops hodgsonii

—

Chiru

Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

—

Saola

Rupicapra pyrenaica

Ornate

—

Pyrenean Chamois

Cervidae

Axis calamianensis

—

Calamian Deer

Axis kuhlii

—

Bawean Deer

Axis porcinus annamiticus

—

Ganges Hog Deer

Blastocerus dichotomus

—

Marsh Deer

Dama mesopotamica

—

Persian Fallow Deer

130 Laws of Malaysia

Hippocamelus spp.

—

Huemuls

Muntiacus crinifrons

—

Black Muntjac

Muntiacus vuquangensis

—

Giant Muntjac

Ozotoceros bezoarticus

—

Pampas Deer

Pudu puda

—

Chilean Pudu

Rucervus duvaucelii

—

Swamp Deer

Rucervus eldii

—

Brow-antlered Deer

Camelidae

Vicugna vicugna

—

Vicugna

Moschidae

Moschus spp.

Rusa Kasturi

Musk Deer

Suidae

Babyrousa babyrussa

Babirusa

Babiroussa

Babyrousa celebensis

—

North Sulawesi

Babirusa

Babyrousa togeanensis

—

Malenge Babirusa

Sus barbatus

Babi Bodoh

Bearded Pig

Sus salvanius

—

Pygmy Hog

Tayassuidae

Catagonus wagneri

—

Chacoan Peccary

Ailuridae

Ailurus fulgens

—

Lesser Panda

Canidae

Canis lupus

Serigala

Common Wolf

Cuon alpinus

Anjing Hutan

Asiatic Wild Dog

Speothos venaticus

—

Bush Dog

Felidae

Acinonyx jubatus

—

Cheetah

Caracal caracal

—

Caracal

Catopuma badia

—

Bay Cat

Catopuma temminckii

Kucing Tulap

Asian Golden Cat

Felis nigripes

—

Black-footed Cat

Leopardus geoffroyi

—

Geoffroy’s Cat

Leopardus jacobita

—

Andean Cat

Leopardus pardalis

—

Ocelot

Leopardus tigrinus

—

Little Spotted Cat

Wildlife Conservation 131

Leopardus wiedii

—

Margay

Leopardus pardinus

—

Iberian Lynx

Lynx rufus

—

Bobcat

Neofelis diardi

—

Bornean clouded leopard

Neofelis nebulosa

Harimau Dahan

Clouded Leopard

Panthera leo persica

—

Asiatic Lion

Panthera onca

Jaguar

Panthera pardus

Harimau Kumbang

Leopard

Panthera tigris

Harimau Belang

Tiger

Pardofelis marmorata

Kucing Dahan

Marbled Cat

Prionailurus bengalensis

Kucing Batu

Leopard Cat

Prionailurus planiceps

Kucing Hutan

Flat-headed Cat

Prionailurus rubiginosus

—

Rusty-spotted Cat

Prionailurus viverrinus

—

Fishing Cat

Puma concolor coryi

—

Florida Cougar

Puma concolor costaricensis

—

Central American

Puma

Puma concolor cougar

—

Eastern Cougar

Puma yagouaroundi

—

Eyra Cat

Uncia uncia

—

Snow Leopard

Herpestidae

Herpestes brachyurus

Bambun Ekor

Pendek

Short-tailed

Mongoose

Herpestes edwardsii

Bambun Kelabu

Indian Grey

Mongoose

Herpestes urva

Bambun,

Cherpelai Ketam

Crab-eating

Mongoose

Mustelidae

Aonyx capensis microdon

—

Cameroon Clawless

Otter

Aonyx cinerea

Memerang Kecil

Small-clawed Otter

Enhydra lutris nereis

—

California Sea Otter

Lontra felina

—

Marine Otter

Lontra longicaudis

—

Long-tailed Otter

132 Laws of Malaysia

Lontra provocax

—

Southern River Otter

Lutra lutra

Memerang Utara

Common Otter

Lutra nippon

—

Japanese River Otter

Lutra sumatrana

Memerang

Hidung Berbulu

Hairy-nosed Otter

Lutrogale perspicillata

Memerang Licin

Smooth Otter

Martes flavigula

Mengkira

Yellow-throated

Marten

Martes gwatkinsii

—

Nilgiri Marten

Mustela nigripes

—

Black-footed Ferret

Mustela nudipes

Pulasan Tanah

Malay Weasel

Pteronura brasiliensis

—

Giant Otter

Ursidae

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Panda

Giant Panda

Helarctos malayanus

Beruang Matahari

Malayan Sun Bear

Melursus ursinus

—

Sloth Bear

Tremarctos ornatus

—

Andean Bear

Ursus arctos

Beruang Perang

Brown Bear

Ursus arctos isabellinus

—

Himalayan Brown

Bear

Ursus maritimus

Beruang Kutub

Polar Bear

Ursus thibetanus

—

Asian Black Bear

Viverridae

Arctictis binturong

Binturong

Arctogalidia trivirgata

Musang Akar

Small-toothed Palm

Civet

Cynogale bennettii

Musang

Memerang

Otter civet

Hemigalus derbyanus

Musang Belang

Banded Civet

Paguma larvata

Musang Lamri

Masked Palm Civet

Prionodon linsang

Linsang

Banded Linsang

Prionodon pardicolor

Linsang Berbintik

Spotted Linsang

Viverra megaspila

Musang Titik Besar

Large Spotted Civet

Viverra tangalunga

Musang

Tenggalong

Malayan Civet

Wildlife Conservation 133

Viverra zibetha

Musang Jebat

Large Indian Civet

Viverricula malaccensis

Musang Bulan

Little Civet

Pteropodidae

Acerodon jubatus

—

Golden-capped Fruit

Bat

Pteropus insularis

—

Chuuk Flying-fox

Pteropus loochoensis

—

Japanese Flying-fox

Pteropus mariannus

—

Marianas Flying-fox

Pteropus molossinus

—

Rodrigues Flying-fox

Pteropus pelewensis

—

Palau Flying-fox

Pteropus pilosus

—

Large Palau Flying-fox

Pteropus samoensis

—

Samoan Flying-fox

Pteropus tonganus

—

Insular Flying-fox

Pteropus ualanus

—

Kosrae Flying-fox

Pteropus yapensis

—

Yap Flying-fox

ORDER DASYUROMORPHIA

Dasyuridae

Sminthopsis longicaudata

—

Long-tailed Dunnart

Sminthopsis psammophila

—

Sandhill Dunnart

ORDER DERMOPTERA

Cynocephalidae

Galeopterus variegatus

Kubung, Kujul,

Kubung Pelanduk

Sunda Flying Lemur

ORDER DIPROTODONTIA

Macropodidae

Dendrolagus spp.

—

Tree Kangaroos

Lagorchestes hirsutus

—

Rufous Hare-wallaby

Lagostrophus fasciatus

—

Banded Hare-wallaby

Onychogalea fraenata

—

Bridled Nailtail

Wallaby

Onychogalea lunata

—

Crescent Nailtail

Wallaby

Potoroidae

Bettongia spp.

—

Rat-kangaroos

134 Laws of Malaysia

Caloprymnus campestris

—

Desert Rat-kangaroo

Vombatidae

Lasiorhinus krefftii

—

Northern Hairy-nosed

Wombat

ORDER INSECTIVORA

Soricidae

Chimarrogale hantu

—

Malayan Water

Shrew

ORDER LAGOMORPHA

Leporidae

Caprolagus hispidus

—

Assam Rabbit

Romerolagus diazi

—

Volcano Rabbit

ORDER PERAMELEMORPHIA

Peramelidae

Perameles bougainville

—

Barred Bandicoot

Thylacomyidae

Macrotis lagotis

—

Bilby

Macrotis leucura

—

Lesser Bilby

ORDER PERISSODACTYLA

Equidae

Equus africanus

—

African Ass

Equus grevyi

—

Grevy’s Zebra

Equus hemionus hemionus

—

Mongolian Wild Ass

Equus hemionus khur

—

Indian Wild Ass

Equus przewalskii

—

Mongolian Wild

Horse

Equus zebra zebra

—

Cape Mountain Zebra

Rhinocerotidae

Ceratotherium simum cottoni

—

Northern Square-lipped Rhinoceros

Ceratotherium simum simum

—

Southern Square-lipped Rhinoceros

Dicerorhinus Sumatrensis

Badak Sumatera

Sumatran Rhinoceros

Diceros bicornis

—

Black Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus

Badak Raya

Javan Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros unicornis

—

Great Indian

Rhinoceros

Tapiridae

Tapirus bairdii

—

Baird’s Tapir

Tapirus indicus

Badak Cipan, Tapir

Malayan Tapir

Wildlife Conservation 135

Tapirus pinchaque

—

Andean Tapir

Tapirus terrestris

—

Lowland Tapir

ORDER PHOLIDOTA

Manidae

Manis javanica

Tenggiling

Pangolin

Manis spp.

Tenggiling

Pangolins

Atelidae

Alouatta coibensis

—

Coiba Island

Howling Monkey

Alouatta palliata

—

Mantled Howling

Monkey

Alouatta pigra

—

Guatemalan Howling

Monkey

Ateles geoffroyi frontatus

—

Black-browed Spider

Monkey

Ateles geoffroyi panamensis

—

Panama Spider

Monkey

Brachyteles arachnoides

—

Woolly Spider

Monkey

Oreonax flavicauda

—

Yellow-tailed Woolly

Monkey

Cebidae

Callimico goeldii

—

Goeldi’s Marmoset

Callithrix aurita

—

Buffy-tufted-ear

Marmoset

Callithrix flaviceps

—

Buffy-headed

Marmoset

Leontopithecus spp.

—

Lion tamarins

Saguinus bicolor

—

Bare-faced Tamarin

Saguinus geoffroyi

—

Cotton-top Marmoset

Saguinus leucopus

—

White-footed

Tamarin

Saguinus martinsi

—

Martin’s Bare-faced

Tamarin

Saguinus oedipus

—

Cotton-headed

Tamarin

Saimiri oerstedii

—

Central American

Squirrel Monkey

136 Laws of Malaysia

Cercopithecidae

Cercocebus galeritus

—

Tana River

Mangabey

Cercopithecus diana

—

Diana Guenon

Cercopithecus roloway

—

Roloway Monkey

Macaca arctoides

Beruk Kentoi

Stump-tailed

Macaque

Macaca silenus

—

Lion-tailed Macaque

Mandrillus leucophaeus

—

Drill

Mandrillus sphinx

—

Mandrill

Nasalis larvatus

Monyet Belanda

Proboscis Monkey

Nasalis spp.

—

Long-nosed Monkey

Piliocolobus kirkii

—

Kirk’s Colobus

Piliocolobus rufomitratus

—

Tana River Red

Colobus

Presbytis potenziani

—

Long-tailed Langur

Pygathrix spp.

—

Snub-nosed Monkeys

Rhinopithecus avunculus

—

Tonkin Snub-nosed

Monkeys

Rhinopithecus bieti

—

Yunnan Snub-nosed

Monkey

Rhinopithecus brelichi

—

Brelich’s Snub-nosed

Monkey

Semnopithecus spp.

—

Grey Langur

Trachypithecus geei

—

Golden Langur

Trachypithecus pileatus

—

Bonneted Langur

Trachypithecus shortridgei

—

Shortridge’s Langur

Cheirogaleidae

Allocebus trichotis

—

Hairy-eared Dwarf

Lemur

Cheirogaleus spp.

—

Dwarf Lemur

Microcebus spp.

—

Mouse Lemur

Mirza coquereli

—

Coquerel’s Dwarf

Lemur

Phaner spp.

—

Fork-marked Lemur

Wildlife Conservation 137

Daubentoniidae

Daubentonia madagascariensis

—

Aye-aye

Hominidae

Gorilla beringei

Gorila

Eastern Gorilla

Gorilla gorilla

Gorila

Gorilla

Pan spp.

Cimpanzi

Chimpanzees

Pongo abelii

Orang Utan Sumatra

Sumatran Orang Utan

Pongo pygmaeus

Orang Utan Borneo

Bornean Orang Utan

Hylobatidae

Hoolock hoolock

—

Hoolock Gibbon

Hylobates agilis

Ungka Tangan

Hitam

Agile Gibbon

Hylobates lar

Ungka Tangan

Putih

White Handed

Gibbon

Hylobates muelleri

Ungka Borneo

Bornean Gibbon

Hylobates spp.

Ungka

Gibbons

Nomascus spp.

—

Gibbons

Symphalangus syndactylus

Siamang

Indriidae

Avahi laniger

—

Eastern Woolly

Lemur

Avahi occidentalis

—

Western Avahi

Avahi unicolor

—

Unicoloured Avahi

Indri indri

—

Indris

Propithecus spp.

—

Sifakas

Lemuridae

Eulemur spp.

—

Lemurs

Hapalemur spp.

—

Lemurs

Lemur catta

—

Ring-tailed Lemur

Lepilemur spp.

—

Sportive Lemurs

Prolemur simus

—

Greater Bamboo

Lemur

Varecia rubra

—

Red Ruffed Lemur

Varecia variegata

—

Ruffed Lemur

Lorisidae

Nycticebus bengalensis

—

Bengal Slow Loris

138 Laws of Malaysia

Nycticebus coucang

Kongkang

Slow Loris

Nycticebus pygmaeus

—

Pygmy Slow Loris

Nycticebus spp.

—

Slow Loris

Pitheciidae

Cacajao spp.

—

Uakaris

Chiropotes albinasus

—

White-nosed Bearded

Saki

ORDER PROBOSCIDAE

Elephantidae

Elephas maximus

Gajah Asia

Asian Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Gajah Afrika

African Elephant

Chinchillidae

Chinchilla spp.

—

Chinchillas

Heteromyidae

Dipodomys elator

—

Texas Kangaroo Rat

Dipodomys gravipes

—

San Quintin

Kangaroo Rat

Dipodomys ingens

—

Giant Kangaroo Rat

Dipodomys insularis

—

San Jose Island

Kangaroo Rat

Dipodomys margaritae

—

Margarita Island

Kangaroo Rat

Dipodomys nitratoides

—

San Joaquin

Kangaroo Rat

Dipodomys spectabilis

—

Banner-tailed

Kangaroo Rat

Dipodomys stephensi

—

Stephen’s Kangaroo

Rat

Hystricidae

Trichys fasciculata

Landak Padi

Long-tailed

Porcupine

Muridae

Leporillus conditor

—

Greater Stick-nest

Rat

Pseudomys fieldi praeconis

—

Alice Springs Mouse

Xeromys myoides

—

False Swamp Rat

Zyzomys pedunculatus

—

Central Rock Rat

Sciuridae

Aeromys tephromelas

Tupai Terbang

Hitam

Large Black Flying

Squirrel

Wildlife Conservation 139

Callosciurus prevostii

Tupai Gading

Prevost’s Squirrel

Cynomys mexicanus

—

Prairie Dog

Hylopetes lepidus

Tupai Terbang

Pipi Kelabu

Grey-cheeked Flying

Squirrel

Hylopetes spadiceus

Tupai Terbang

Pipi Merah

Red-cheeked Flying

Squirrel

Iomys horsfieldii

Tupai Terbang

Ekor Merah

Horsfield’s Flying

Squirrel

Petaurillus kinlochii

Tupai Terbang

Terkecil

Selangor Pygmy

Flying Squirrel

Petaurista elegans

Tupai Terbang

Bintang

Spotted Giant Flying

Squirrel

Petaurista petaurista

Tupai Terbang

Merah

Red Giant Flying

Squirrel

Petinomys genibarbis

Tupai Terbang

Berjambang

Whiskered Flying

Squirrel

Petinomys setosus

Tupai Terbang

Dada Putih

Temminck’s Flying

Squirrel

Petinomys vordermanni

Tupai Terbang

Kecil

Vordermann’s Flying

Squirrel

Pteromyscus pulverulentus

Tupai Terbang

Kotor

Smoky Flying

Squirrel

Ratufa affinis

Tupai Kerawak

Putih-Kuning

Cream-coloured

Giant Squirrel

Ratufa bicolor

Tupai Kerawak

Hitam

Black Giant Squirrel

ORDER SCANDENTIA

Tupaiidae

Tupaia glis

Tupai Muncung

Besar

Common Treeshrew

Tupaia minor

Tupai Muncung

Akar

Pygmy Treeshrew

ORDER XENARTHRA

Dasypodidae

Priodontes maximus

—

Giant Armadillo

ORDER ANSERIFORMES

Anatidae

Anas aucklandica

—

Brown Teal

140 Laws of Malaysia

Anas laysanensis

—

Laysan Duck

Anas oustaleti

—

Marianas Island

Duck

Anas acuta

Itik Muara

Northern Pintail

Anas crecca

Itik Eropah

Common Teal

Anas penelope

Itik Eurasia

Eurasian Wigeon

Anas querquedula

Itik Gargany

Garganey

Anas clypeata

Itik Sudu

Northern Shoveller

Aythya fuligula

Itik Jambul

Tufted Duck

Branta sandvicensis

—

Hawaiian Goose

Branta canadensis leucopareia

—

Aleutian Canada

Goose

Cairina scutulata

Serai Hutan

White-winged Duck

Dendrocygna arcuata

—

Wandering

Whistling-duck

Dendrocygna javanica

Belibis

Lesser Whistling-duck

Nettapus coromandelianus

Itik Kapas

Cotton Pygmy-goose

Rhodonessa caryophyllacea

—

Pink-headed Duck

ORDER APODIFORMES

Apodidae

Aerodramus salanganus

—

Mossy-nest Swiftlet

Apus pacificus

Layang-Layang

Ekor Cabang

Fork-tailed Swift

Apus affinis

Layang-Layang

Rumah

House Swift

Collocalia brevirostris

Layang-Layang

Himalaya

Himalayan Swiftlet

Collocalia esculenta

Layang-layang

Perut Putih

Glossy Swiftlet

Cypsiurus balasiensis

Layang-Layang

Asia

Asian Palm-swift

Cypsiurus parvus

—

African Palm-swift

Wildlife Conservation 141

Hydrochous gigas

Layang-layang

Hantu

Waterfall Swiftlet

Hirundapus caudacutus

Layang-layang Leher

Putih

White-throated

Needletail

Hirundapus cochinchinensis

Layang-layang

Rengkong Putih

White-vented

Needletail

Hirundapus giganteus

Layang-layang

Besar

Brown-backed

Needletail

Rhaphidura leucopygialis

Layang-layang

Kecil

Silver-rumped

Needletail

Hemiprocnidae

Hemiprocne longipennis

Layang-Layang

Jambul Kelabu

Grey-rumped

Treeswift

Hemiprocne comata

Layang-Layang

Jambul Kecil

Whiskered Treeswift

Trochilidae

Glaucis dohrnii

—

Hook-billed Hermit

Hummingbird

ORDER BUCEROTIFORMES

Bucerotidae

Aceros comatus

Enggang Jambul

Putih

White-crowned

Hornbill

Aceros subruficollis

Enggang

Belantara

Plain-pouched

Hornbill

Aceros nipalensis

Enggang Dahan

Rufous-necked

Hornbill

Aceros narcondami

—

Narcondam Hornbill

Aceros plicatus

—

Papuan Hornbill

Aceros spp.

—

Anorrhinus galeritus

Enggang Belukar

Bushy-crested

Hornbill

Anorrhinus austeni

—

Austen’s Brown

Hornbill

Anorrhinus tickelli

—

Tickell’s Brown

Hornbill

Anthracoceros coronatus

—

Malabar Pied

Hornbill

Anthracoceros malayanus

Enggang Gatal

Birah

Black Hornbill

Anthracoceros albirostris

Enggang Belulang

Oriental Pied

Hornbill

142 Laws of Malaysia

Anthracoceros spp.

—

Buceros rhinoceros

Enggang Badak

Rhinoceros Hornbill

Buceros bicornis

Enggang Papan

Great Hornbill

Buceros spp.

—

Rhyticeros undulatus

Enggang Gunong

Wreathed Hornbill

Rhinoplax vigil

Enggang Tebang

Mentua

Helmeted Hornbill

ORDER CAPRIMULGIFORMES

Batrachostomidae

Batrachostomus auritus

Segan Besar

Large Frogmouth

Batrachostomus harterti

—

Dulit Frogmouth

Batrachostomus stellatus

Segan Bintik Mas

Gould’s Frogmouth

Batrachostomus poliolophus

—

Short-tailed

Frogmouth

Batrachostomus cornutus

—

Sunda Frogmouth

Batrachostomus javensis

Segan Jawa

Javan Frogmouth

Batrachostomus affinis

—

Blyth’s Frogmouth

Caprimulgidae

Caprimulgus concretus

—

Bonarparte’s Nightjar

Caprimulgus macrurus

Tukang Kubur

Large-tailed Nightjar

Caprimulgus indicus

Tukang Kelabu,

Tukang Hutan

Grey Nightjar

Caprimulgus affinis

Tukang Savana

Savanna Nightjar

Eurostopodus macrotis

Tukang Telinga

Besar

Giant Eared-nightjar

Eurostopodus temminckii

Tukang Tabtibau

Malaysian Eared-nightjar

ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES

Charadriidae

Charadrius alexandrinus

Rapang Rantai,

Kedidi Pantai

Kentish Plover

Charadrius peronii

Rapang Pasir

Malaysian Plover

Charadrius placidus

Rapang Paruh

Panjang

Long-billed Plover

Charadrius mongolus

Rapang Mongolia

Lesser Sand Plover

Wildlife Conservation 143

Charadrius leschenaultii

Rapang Besar

Greater Sand Plover

Charadrius veredus

Rapang Timur

Oriental Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

Rapang Gelang

Common Ringed

Plover

Charadrius asiaticus

Kedidi Caspian

Caspian Plover

Charadrius dubius

Rapang Biji Nangka

Little Ringed Plover

Pluvialis squatarola

Rapang Kelabu

Grey Plover

Pluvialis fulva

Rapang Kerinyut

Pacific Golden

Plover

Pluvialis dominica

—

American Golden

Plover

Vanellus indicus

Rapang Duit

Red-wattled Lapwing

Vanellus malabaricus

Rapang Balung

Kuning

Yellow-wattled

Lapwing

Vanellus cinereus

Rapang Kepala

Kelabu

Grey-headed

Lapwing

Scolopacidae

Actitis hypoleucos

Kedidi Pasir

Common Sandpiper

Arenaria interpres

Kedidi Kerikil

Ruddy Turnstone

Calidris canutus

Kedidi Dian Kecil

Red Knot

Calidris tenuirostris

Kedidi Daun Besar

Great Knot

Calidris ruficollis

Kedidi Luris Leher

Red-necked Stint

Calidris minuta

Kedidi Kerdil

Little Stint

Calidris temminckii

Kedidi Temminck

Temminck’s Stint

Calidris subminuta

Kedidi Jari Panjang

Long-toed Stint

Calidris acuminata

Kedidi Ekor Tajam

Sharp-tailed sandpiper

Calidris alpina

Kedidi Dunlin

Dunlin

Calidris ferruginea

Kedidi Pasir Kendi

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris alba

Kedidi Kapak Jalur

Putih

Sanderling

Eurynorhynchus pygmeus

Kedidi Paruh Sudu

Spoon-billed

Sandpiper

Gallinago stenura

Berkek Berbintik

Pintail Snipe

144 Laws of Malaysia

Gallinago megala

Berkek Tiruk

Swinhoe’s Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

Berkek Ekor Kapas

Common Snipe

Gallinago nemoricola

Berkek Kayu

Wood Snipe

Heteroscelus brevipes

Kedidi Ekor Kelabu

Grey-tailed Tattler

Heteroscelus incanus

Kucau Tongkeng

Kelabu

Wandering Tattler

Limnodromus semipalmatus

Kedidi Dada Merah

Asian Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceus

Kedidi Paruh

Panjang

Long-billed

Dowitcher

Limnodromus griseus

—

Short-billed

Dowitcher

Limosa limosa

Kedidi Ekor Hitam

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponica

Kedidi Berjalur

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limicola falcinellus

Kedidi Paruh

Lebar

Broad-billed

Sandpiper

Numenius madagascariensis

Kedidi Timur

Far Eastern Curlew

Numenius minutus

Kedidi Kecil

Little Curlew

Numenius borealis

—

Eskimo Curlew

Numenius tenuirostris

—

Slender-billed

Curlew

Numenius arquata

Kedidi Kendi

Eurasian Curlew

Numenius phaeopus

Kedidi Pisau Raut

Whimbrel

Philomachus pugnax

Kedidi Ropol

Ruff

Phalaropus fulicaria

Phalaropes Merah

Red Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

Kedidi Paruh Jarum

Red-necked

Phalarope

Scolopax rusticola

Berkek Urasia

Eurasian Woodcock

Tringa erythropus

Kedidi Berbintik

Spotted Redshank

Tringa totanus

Kedidi Kaki

Merah

Common Redshank

Tringa stagnatilis

Kedidi Paya

Marsh Sandpiper

Tringa nebularia

Kedidi Kaki

Hijau

Common Greenshank

Wildlife Conservation 145

Tringa guttifer

Kedidi Kaki

Hijau Berbintik

Nordmann’s

Greenshank

Tringa ochropus

Kedidi Pasir

Hijau

Green Sandpiper

Tringa glareola

Kedidi Kayu

Wood Sandpiper

Xenus cinereus

Kedidi Sereng

Terek Sandpiper

Jacanidae

Hydrophasianus chirurgus

Teratai Besar

Pheasant-tailed

Jacana

Metopidius indicus

Teratai Kecil

Bronz-winged Jacana

Rostratulidae

Rostratula benghalensis

Meragi

Greater Paintedsnipe

Haematopodidae

Haematopus ostralegus

Tetiram

Eurasian

Oystercatcher

Recurvirostridae

Himantopus himantopus

Stilt Kepak Hitam

Black-winged Stilt

Glareolidae

Glareola maldivarum

Lelayang Padang

Collared Pratincole

Stiltia isabella

Lelayang Australia

Australian Pratincole

Burhinidae

Esacus magnirostris

Sisir Air

Beach Thick-knee

Stercorariidae

Stercorarius longicaudus

—

Long-tailed Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticus

—

Parasitic Jaeger

Stercorarius pomarinus

Pelangi Sungai

Pomarine Jaeger

Laridae

Anous minutus

—

Black Noddy

Anous stolidus

Camar Anggok

Brown Noddy

Chlidonias hybridus

Camar Batu

Berumbai

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus

Camar Kepak Putih

White-winged Tern

Gelochelidon nilotica

Camar Tiram

Gull-billed Tern

Hydroprogne caspia

Camar Kaspian

Caspian Tern

Larus relictus

—

Relict Gull

Larus ridibundus

Camar Kepala

Hitam

Common Black-headed Gull

Larus brunnicephalus

Camar Kepala

Coklat

Brown-headed Gull

Larus relictus

—

Relict Gull

Larus argentatus

—

Herring Gull

146 Laws of Malaysia

Sterna hirundo

Camar Siput

Common Tern

Sterna dougallii

Camar Berjalur

Roseate Tern

Sterna sumatrana

Camar Topi Hitam

Black-naped Tern

Sterna anaethetus

Camar Batu

Bridled tern

Sterna fuscata

Camar Angin

Sooty Tern

Sterna albifrons

Camar Kecil

Little Tern

Sterna bergii

Camar Besar

Berjambul

Great Crested Tern

Sterna bengalensis

Camar Kecil

Berjambul

Lesser Crested Tern

Sterna bernsteini

Camar Cina

Berjambul

Chinese Crested Tern

Sterna saundersi

—

Saunders’s Tern

ORDER CICONIIFORMES

Ardeidae

Ardea sumatrana

Pucung Lembu

Great-billed Heron

Ardea cinerea

Pucung Seriap

Grey Heron

Ardea purpurea

Pucung Serandau

Purple Heron

Ardea goliath

—

Goliath Heron

Ardeola bacchus

Pucung Cina

Chinese Pond-heron

Ardeola grayii

Pucung Bakau

Indian Pond-heron

Ardeola speciosa

Pucung Jawa

Javan Pond-heron

Bubulcus ibis

Bangau Kendi

Cattle Egret

Botaurus stellaris

Pucung Danau

Great Bittern

Butorides striatus

Pucung Keladi

Little Heron

Casmerodius albus

Bangau Besar

Great Egret

Egretta sacra

Bangau Batu

Pacific Reef-egret

Egretta eulophotes

Bangau Cina

Chinese Egret

Egretta garzetta

Bangau Kecil

Little Egret

Gorsachius melanolophus

Pucung Rimau

Malayan Night-Heron

Ixobrychus flavicollis

Pucung Hitam

Black Bittern

Wildlife Conservation 147

Ixobrychus sinensis

Pucung Merah

Yellow Bittern

Ixobrychus eurhythmus

Pucung Gelam

Von Schrenck’s

Bittern

Ixobrychus cinnamomeus

Pucung Bendang

Cinnamon Bittern

Mesophoyx intermedia

Bangau Kerbau

Intermediate Egret

Nycticorax nycticorax

Pucung Kuak

Black-crowned

Nightheron

Nycticorax caledonicus

Pucung Kelabu

Rufous Night-heron

Ciconiidae

Ciconia boyciana

Botak Putih Jepun

Oriental Stork

Ciconia episcopus

Botak Leher Putih

Woolly-necked Stork

Ciconia stormi

Botak Leher Hitam

Storm’s Stork

Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis

—

Saddle-billed Stork

Jabiru mycteria

—

Jabiru

Leptoptilos crumeniferus

—

Marabou Stork

Leptoptilos javanicus

Botak Kecil

Lesser Adjutant

Mycteria cinerea

Botak Upeh

Milky Stork

Mycteria leucocephala

Botak Padi

Painted Stork

Threskiornithidae

Eudocimus albus

—

White Ibis

Geronticus eremita

—

Northern Bald Ibis

Nipponia nippon

—

Crested Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

Sekendi Kilat

Glossy Ibis

Pseudibis davisoni

Sekendi Bahu Putih

White-shouldered

Ibis

Threskiornis melanocephalus

Sekendi Kepala

Hitam

Black-headed Ibis

Pelecanidae

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Undan Putih

Great Pelican

Pelecanus philippensis

Undan Paruh

Titik

Spot-billed Pelican

Pelecanus crispus

Dalmatian Pelican

Columbidae

Columba guinea

—

Speckled Pigeon

148 Laws of Malaysia

Columba iriditorques

—

Western Bronze-naped Pigeon

Columba unicincta

—

Afep Pigeon

Columba argentina

Merpati Perak

Silvery Pigeon

Caloenas nicobarica

Punai Mas

Nicobar Pigeon

Ducula mindorensis

—

Mindoro Imperial-pigeon

Ducula aenea

Pergam Besar

Green Imperial-pigeon

Ducula pickeringii

Pergam Kelabu

Grey Imperial-pigeon

Ducula bicolor

Pergam Rawa

Pied Imperial-pigeon

Ducula badia

Pergam Gunong

Mountain Imperial-pigeon

Macropygia amboinensis

—

Brown Cuckoo-dove

Macropygia unchall

Tekukur Api Gunung

Barred Cuckoo-dove

Macropygia ruficeps

Tekukur Api

Little Cuckoo-dove

Oena capensis

—

Namaque dove

Ptilinopus jambu

Punai Jambu

Jambu Fruit-dove

Ptilinopus melanospila

—

Black-naped Fruit-dove

Streptopelia bitorquata

—

Island Collared-dove

Streptopelia tranquebarica

Tekukur Merah

Red collared-dove

Streptopelia decipiens

—

Mourning Collared-dove

Streptopelia roseogrisea

—

African Collared-dove

Streptopelia semitorquata

—

Red-eyed Dove

Streptopelia senegalensis

—

Laughing Dove

Streptopelia turtur

—

European Turtle-dove

Streptopelia vinacea

—

Vinaceous Dove

Treron fulvicollis

Punai Bakau

Cinnamon-headed

Green-pigeon

Wildlife Conservation 149

Treron sphenura

Punai Bukit

Wedge-tailed-pigeon

Treron curvirostra

Punai Lengguak

Thick-billed Green-pigeon

Treron capellei

Punai Bakok

Large Green-pigeon

Treron bicincta

Punai Siam

Orange-breasted

Green-pigeon

Treron seimundi

Punai Gunung

Yellow-vented Green

Pigeon

Treron calva

—

African Green-pigeon

Treron waalia

—

Bruce’s Green-pigeon

Turtur abyssinicus

—

Black-billed Wood-dove

Turtur afer

—

Blue-spotted

Wooddove

Turtur brehmeri

—

Blue-headed

Wooddove

Turtur tympanistria

—

Tambourine Dove

ORDER CORACIIFORMES

Alcedinidae

Alcedo atthis

Pekaka Cit-Cit Kecil

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo euryzona

Pekaka Bukit

Blue-banded

Kingfisher

Alcedo meninting

Pekaka Bintek-Bintek

Blue-eared

Kingfisher

Actenoides concretus

Pekaka Rimba Besar

Rufous-collared

Kingfisher

Halcyon coromanda

Pekaka Belacan

Ruddy Kingfisher

Halcyon pileata

Pekaka Kopiah

Hitam

Black-capped

Kingfisher

Halcyon smyrnensis

Pekaka Belukar

White-throated

Kingfisher

Lacedo pulchella

Pekaka Riang Rimba

Banded Kingfisher

Pelargopsis amauroptera

—

Brown-winged

Kingfisher

Pelargopsis capensis

—

Stork-billed

Kingfisher

150 Laws of Malaysia

Todiramphus sanctus

—

Sacred Kingfisher

Todiramphus pyrrhopygius

—

Red-backed

Kingfisher

Todiramphus chloris

Pekaka Sungai

Collared Kingfisher

Meropidae

Merops leschenaulti

Berek-Berek Senja

Chestnut-headed

Bee-eater

Merops philippinus

Berek-Berek Carik

Dada

Blue-tailed Bee-eater

Merops viridis

Berek-Berek Tadah

Hujan

Blue-throated Bee-eater

Merops superciliosus

—

Madagascar Bee-eater

Nyctyornis amictus

Berek-Berek Janggut

Merah

Red-bearded Bee-eater

Coraciidae

Coracias benghalensis

Tiong Gajah

Indian Roller

Eurystomus orientalis

Tiong Batu

Dollarbird

Upupidae

Upupa epops

Hupo Tunggal

Common Hoopoe

ORDER CUCULIFORMES

Cuculidae

Clamator coromandus

Sewah Kepak Merah

Berjambul

Chestnut-winged

Cuckoo

Cuculus sparverioides

Sewah Tekukur

Besar

Large Hawk-cuckoo

Cuculus vagans

Sewah Tekukur

Kecil

Moustached Hawk-cuckoo

Cuculus fugax

Sewah Hantu

Malaysian Hawk-cuckoo

Cuculus nisicolor

—

Hodgson’s Hawk-cuckoo

Cuculus hyperythrus

—

Northern Hawk-cuckoo

Cuculus micropterus

Sewah India

Indian Cuckoo

Cuculus saturatus

Sewah Dada Putih

Oriental Cuckoo

Cuculus poliocephalus

—

Lesser Cuckoo

Cacomantis sonneratii

Sewah Takuweh

Banded Bay Cuckoo

Cacomantis merulinus

Sewah Mati Anak

Plaintive Cuckoo

Wildlife Conservation 151

Cacomantis sepulcralis

Sewah Gila

Rusty-breasted

Cuckoo

Cacomantis variolosus

—

Brush Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus

Sewah Rembah

Violet Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx maculatus

Sewah Tanah

Asian Emerald

Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx basalis

Sewah Sampah

Horsfield’s Bronze-cuckoo

Chrysococcyx russatus

—

Gould’s Bronze-cuckoo

Chrysococcyx minutillus

Sewah Daun

Little Bronze-cuckoo

Carpococcyx radiatus

—

Bornean Ground

Cuckoo

Centropus rectunguis

But-but Jari Pendek

Short-toed Coucal

Centropus sinensis

But-But Carik Anak

Greater Coucal

Centropus bengalensis

But-But Kecil

Lesser Coucal

Eudynamys scolopacea

Sewah Tahu

Asian Koel

Phaenicophaeus diardi

Cenok Perut Hitam

Black-bellied

Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus sumatranus

Cenok Kecil

Chestnut-bellied

Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus tristis

Cenok Kera

Green-billed

Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus

Cenok Kerak

Raffles’s Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus javanicus

Cenok Api

Red-billed Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus curvirostris

Cenok Birah

Chestnut-breasted

Malkoha

Surniculus lugubris

Sewah Sawai

Drongo Cuckoo

ORDER FALCONIFORMES

Cathartidae

Gymnogyps californianus

—

California Condor

Vultur gryphus

—

Andean Condor

Pandionidae

Pandion haliaetus

Lang Tiram

Osprey

Accipitridae

Accipiter badius

Lang Bido

Shikra

152 Laws of Malaysia

Accipiter gularis

Lang Sawah

Japanese

Sparrowhawk

Accipiter soloensis

Lang Rajawali

Chinese Goshawk

Accipiter trivirgatus

Lang Sika

Crested Goshawk

Accipiter virgatus

Lang Garang

Besra

Accipiter spp.

—

Aegypius monachus

Hering Hitam

Cinereous Vulture

Aquila clanga

Lang Bintik

Greater Spotted

Eagle

Aquila heliaca

Lang Gunung

Imperial Eagle

Aquila nipalensis

Helang Padang

Steppe Eagle

Aquila spp.

—

Asturina nitida

—

Grey-lined Hawk

Aviceda jerdoni

Lang Baza

Jerdon’s Baza

Aviceda leuphotes

Lang Baza

Berjambul

Black Baza

Aviceda spp.

—

Busarellus nigricollis

—

Black-collared Hawk

Butastur indicus

Lang Bintik

Grey-faced Buzzard

Butastur spp.

—

Buteo buteo

Lang Besar

Common Buzzard

Buteo spp.

—

Buteogallus spp.

—

Chelictinia riocourii

—

African Swallow-tailed Kite

Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii

—

Cuban Hook-billed

Kite

Circaetus gallicus

Helang Ular

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus spp.

—

Circus aeruginosus

Lang Barat

Marsh-harrier

Circus cyaneus

Lang Sayap Hitam

Northern harrier

Wildlife Conservation 153

Circus melanoleucos

Lang Tangling

Pied Harrier

Circus spilonotus

Lang Timur

Eastern Marsh-harrier

Circus spp.

—

Dryotriorchis spectabilis

—

African Serpent-eagle

Elanoides forficatus

—

Swallow-tailed Kite

Elanus axillaris

Lang Bahu Hitam

Black-shouldered

Kite

Elanus caeruleus

—

Black-winged Kite

Elanus spp.

—

Erythrotriorchis buergersi

—

Chestnut-shouldered

Hawk

Erythrotriorchis radiatus

—

Red Goshawk

Eutriorchis astur

—

Madagascar Serpent-eagle

Gampsonyx swainsonii

—

Pearl Kite

Geranoaetus melanoleucus

—

Black-chested

Buzzard-eagle

Geranospiza caerulescens

—

Crane Hawk

Gypaetus barbatus

—

Bearded Vulture

Gypohierax angolensis

—

Vulturine Fish-eagle

Gyps bengalensis

Hereng Tongkeng

Puteh

White-rumped

Vulture

Gyps himalayensis

Hereng Himalaya

Himalayan Griffon

Gyps indicus

Hereng Paruh

Panjang

Indian Vulture

Gyps spp.

—

Haliaeetus albicilla

Helang Laut Kelabu

Grey Sea-eagle

Haliaeetus leucogaster

Lang Siput

White-bellied Sea-eagle

Haliaeetus spp.

—

Haliastur indus

Lang Merah

Brahminy Kite

Haliastur sphenurus

—

Whistling Eagle

Hamirostra melanosternon

—

Black-breasted

Buzzard

154 Laws of Malaysia

Harpagus bidentatus

—

Double-toothed Kite

Harpagus diodon

—

Rufous-thighed Kite

Harpia harpyja

—

Harpy Eagle

Harpyhaliaetus coronatus

—

Crowned Eagle

Harpyhaliaetus solitaries

—

Solitary Eagle

Harpyopsis novaeguineae

—

New Guinea Eagle

Henicopernis infuscatus

—

Black Honey-buzzard

Henicopernis longicauda

—

Long-tailed Honey-buzzard

Hieraaetus spp.

—

Hiraaetus pennatus

Helang Junam

Booted Hawk

Ichthyophaga humilis

Lang Kanggok

Lesser Fish-eagle

Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus

Lang Kepala

Kelabu

Grey-headed Fish-eagle

Ictinaetus malayensis

Lang Hitam

Black Eagle

Ictinia mississippiensis

—

Mississippi Kite

Ictinia plumbea

—

Plumbeous Kite

Kaupifalco monogrammicus

—

Lizard Buzzard

Leptodon cayanensis

Lang Kepala Kelabu

Grey-headed Kite

Leucopternis spp.

—

Lophaetus occipitalis

—

Long-crested Eagle

Lophoictinia isura

—

Square-tailed Kite

Lophotriorchis kienerii

Lang Bandong

Rufous-bellied Eagle

Macheiramphus alcinus

Lang Malam

Bat Hawk

Megatriorchis doriae

—

Doria’s Goshawk

Melierax spp.

—

Micronisus gabar

—

Gabar Goshawk

Milvus migrans

Lang Gelap

Black Kite

Milvus spp.

—

Morphnus guianensis

—

Crested Eagle

Wildlife Conservation 155

Necrosyrtes monachus

—

Hooded Vulture

Neophron percnopterus

—

Egyptian Vulture

Nisaetus philippensis

—

Philippine Hawk

Eagle

Oroaetus isidori

—

Black and Chestnut

Parabuteo unicinctus

—

Bay-winged Hawk

Pernis ptilorhynchus

Lang lebah

Oriental Honey-buzzard

Pernis spp.

—

Pithecophaga jefferyi

—

Great Philippine

Eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus

—

Martial Eagle

Polyboroides radiatus

—

Madagascar

Gymnogene

Polyboroides typus

—

African Gymnogene

Rostrhamus hamatus

—

Slender-billed Kite

Rostrhamus sociabilis

—

Snail Kite

Sarcogyps calvus

Hering Kepala

Merah

Red-headed Vulture

Spilornis cheela

Lang Berjambul

Crested Serpent-eagle

Spilornis spp.

—

Spizaetus alboniger

Lang Hantu

Blyth’s Hawk-eagle

Spizaetus cirrhatus

Lang Hindek

Changeable Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus nanus

Lang Selat

Wallace’s Hawk-eagle

Spizaetus nipalensis

Lang Gunung

Mountain Hawk-eagle

Spizaetus spp.

—

Stephanoaetus coronatus

—

African Crowned

Eagle

Terathopius ecaudatus

—

Bateleur Eagle

Torgos tracheliotus

—

Lappet-faced Vulture

Trigonoceps occipitalis

—

White-headed

Vulture

156 Laws of Malaysia

Urotriorchis macrourus

—

African Long-tailed

Hawk

Falconidae

Caracara lutosa

—

Guadalupe Caracara

Caracara plancus

—

Southern Caracara

Daptrius ater

—

Black Caracara

Falco amurensis

Falko Lalat

Amur Falcon

Falco araea

—

Seychelles Kestrel

Falco jugger

Falko Awan

Laggar Falcon

Falco newtoni

—

Madagascar Kestrel

Falco pelegrinoides

—

Barbary Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Falko Belalang

Peregrine Falcon

Falco punctatus

—

Mauritius Kestrel

Falco rusticolus

—

Gyr Falcon

Falco severus

Falko Timor

Oriental Hobby

Falco spp.

—

Falco subbuteo

Falko Utara

Eurasian Hobby

Falco tinnuculus

Falko Serani

Common Kestrel

Herpetotheres cachinnans

—

Laughing Falcon

Ibycter americanus

—

Red-throated

Caracara

Micrastur spp.

—

Microhierax fringillarius

Falko Rajawali

Black-thighed

Falconet

Microhierax latifrons

—

White-fronted

Falconet

Microhierax spp.

—

Milvago chimachima

—

Yellow-headed

Caracara

Milvago chimango

—

Chimango Caracara

Phalcoboenus spp.

—

Wildlife Conservation 157

Polihierax insignis

Falko Tongkeng

Putih

White-rumped Falcon

Polihierax semitorquatus

—

African Pygmy

Falcon

Spiziapteryx circumcinctus

—

Spot-winged Falcon

Cracidae

Crax blumenbachii

—

Red-billed Curassow

Mitu mitu

—

Alagoas Curassow

Oreophasis derbianus

—

Horned Guan

Penelope albipennis

—

White-winged Guan

Pipile jacutinga

—

Black-fronted

Curassow

Pipile pipile

—

Trinidad Piping-Guan

Megapodidae

Megapodius cumingii

—

Philippine Scrubfowl

Macrocephalon maleo

—

Maleo

Phasianidae

Arborophila brunneopectus

—

Bar-backed Partridge

Arborophila campbelli

—

Malaysian Hill-partridge

Arborophila charltonii

Siul Onak

Chestnut-necklaced

Partridge

Arborophila hyperythra

—

Red-breasted

Partridge

Argusianus argus

Kuang Raya

Great Argus

Caloperdix oculeus

Sang Serok Rimba

Ferruginous Partridge

Catreus wallichii

—

Cheer Pheasant

Colinus virginianus ridgwayi

—

Masked Bobwhite

Crossoptilon crossoptilon

—

White Eared-pheasant

Crossoptilon harmani

—

Tibetan Eared-pheasant

Crossoptilon mantchuricum

—

Brown Eared-pheasant

Haematortyx sanguiniceps

—

Crimson-headed

Partridge

158 Laws of Malaysia

Lophophorus impejanus

Kuang Semut

Himalayan Monal

Lophophorus lhuysii

—

Chinese Impeyan

Lophophorus sclateri

Kuang Pacat

Crestless Monal

Lophura bulweri

—

Bulwer’s Pheasant

Lophura edwardsi

Kuang Ranting

Edwards’s Pheasant

Lophura erythrophthalma

Merah Mata

Crestless Fireback

Lophura ignita

Ayam Pegar

Crested Fireback

Lophura imperialis

Kuang Batu Hampar

Imperial Pheasant

Lophura swinhoii

—

Swinhoe’s Pheasant

Melanoperdix niger

Siul Bertam

Black Partridge

Pavo muticus

Merak Hijau

Green Peafowl

Polyplectron inopinatum

Kuang Cermin

Mountain Peacock-pheasant

Polyplectron malacense

Merak Pongsu

Malaysian Peacock-pheasant

Polyplectron napoleonis

—

Palawan

Peacockpheasant

Polyplectron schleiermacheri

Kuang Borneo

Borneon Peacock-pheasant

Rheinardia ocellata

Kuang Raya

Gunung

Crested Argus

Rhizothera longirostris

Siul Selanting

Long-billed Partridge

Rollulus rouloul

Siul Berjambul

Crested Partridge

Syrmaticus ellioti

—

Elliot’s Pheasant

Syrmaticus humiae

—

Hume’s Pheasant

Syrmaticus mikado

—

Mikado Pheasant

Tetraogallus caspius

—

Caspian Snowcock

Tetraogallus tibetanus

—

Tibetan Snowcock

Tragopan blythii

—

Blyth’s Tragopan

Tragopan caboti

—

Cabot’s Tragopan

Tragopan

Melanocephalus

—

Western Tragopan

Wildlife Conservation 159

Tympanuchus cupido attwateri

—

Attwater’s Prairie-chicken

Gruidae

Grus antigone

Keria Timur

Sarus Crane

Grus americana

—

Whooping Crane

Grus canadensis nesiotes

—

Cuban Sandhill

Crane

Grus canadensis pulla

—

Mississippi Sandhill

Crane

Grus japonensis

—

Red-crowned Crane

Grus leucogeranus

—

Siberian White Crane

Grus monacha

—

Hooded Crane

Grus nigricollis

Keria Leher Hitam

Black-necked Crane

Grus vipio

Keria Leher Putih

White-naped Crane

Grus virgo

—

Demoiselle Crane

Rallidae

Fulica atra

Pangling Hitam

Common Coot

Gallicrex cinerea

Ayam-Ayam

Watercock

Gallinula chloropus

Tiong Air

Common Moorhen

Gallirallus striatus

Sintar

Slaty-breasted Rail

Gallirallus sylvestris

—

Lord Howe Island

Rail

Gallirallus australis

—

Weka

Porzana pusilla

Sintar Kecil

Bailon’s Crake

Porzana fusca

Sintar Belacan

Ruddy-breasted

Crake

Porzana paykullii

Sintar Berjalur

Band-bellied Crake

Porphyrio porphyrio

Pangling

Purple Swamphen

Rallus aquaticus

Sintar Air

Water Rail

Rallina fasciata

Sintar Api

Red-legged Crake

Rallina eurizonoides

Sintar Merah

Slaty-legged Crake

Rhynochetidae

Rhynochetos jubatus

—

Kagu

Heliornithidae

Heliopais personata

Pedendang

Masked Finfoot

160 Laws of Malaysia

Otididae

Ardeotis nigriceps

—

Great Indian Bustard

Chlamydotis undulata

—

Houbara Bustards

Houbaropsis bengalensis

—

Bengal Bustards

Acanthizidae

Gerygone sulphurea

Cekup Perepat

Golden-bellied

Gerygone

Alaudidae

Alauda gulgula

—

Oriental Skylark

Atrichornithidae

Atrichornis clamosus

—

Noisy Scrub-bird

Campephagidae

Coracina javensis

Sewah Besar

Javan Cuckooshrike

Coracina striata

Sewah Rimba

Bar-bellied

Cuckooshrike

Coracina larvata

Sewah Sunda

Sunda Cuckooshrike

Coracina fimbriata

Sewah Kecil

Lesser Cuckooshrike

Coracina novaehollandiae

—

Black-faced

Cuckooshrike

Hemipus picatus

Rembah Bukit

Bar-winged

Flycatchershrike

Hemipus hirundinaceus

Rembah Batu

Black-winged

Flycatcher-shrike

Lalage nigra

Sewah Kapas

Pied Triller

Pericrocotus divaricatus

Mas Padang

Ashy Minivet

Pericrocotus igneus

Mas Tulin

Fiery Minivet

Pericrocotus solaris

Mas Dagu

Kelabu

Grey-chinned

Minivet

Pericrocotus flammeus

Mas Belukar

Scarlet Minivet

Pericrocotus ethologus

—

Long-tailed Minivet

Tephrodornis gularis

Rembah Kayu Besar

Large Woodshrike

Chloropseidae

Aegithina lafresnayei

Kunyit Bukit

Great Iora

Aegithina tiphia

Kunyit Pacat

Common Iora

Aegithina viridissima

Kunyit Bakau

Green Iora

Wildlife Conservation 161

Chloropsis cochinchinensis

Daun sayap Biru

Blue-winged

Leafbird

Chloropsis cyanopogon

Daun Kecil

Lesser Green

Leafbird

Chloropsis hardwickii

Daun Paruh Oren

Orange-bellied

Leafbird

Chloropsis kinabaluensis

—

Kinabalu Leafbird

Chloropsis sonnerati

Daun Besar

Greater Green

Leafbird

Corvidae

Crypsirina temia

Gagak Anting-anting

Racquet-tailed

Treepie

Cissa chinensis

Gagak Gunung

Common Green

Magpie

Cissa thalassina

Gagak Ekor Pendek

Short-tailed Green

Magpie

Dendrocitta cinerascens

Gagak Borneo

Bornean Treepie

Platylophus galericulatus

Gagak Jerit

Crested Jay

Platysmurus leucopterus

Gagak Kambing

Black Magpie

Cotingidae

Cotinga maculata

—

Banded Cotinga

Xipholena atropurpurea

—

White-winged

Cotinga

Dasyornithidae

Dasyornis longirostris

—

Western Bristlebird

Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis

—

Lesser Rufous

Bristlebird

Dicaeidae

Dicaeum cruentatum

Sepah Puteri Merah

Scarlet-backed

Flowerpecker

Dicaeum ignipectus

Sepah Puteri Sulong

Buff-bellied

Flowerpecker

Dicaeum sanguinolentum

—

Blood-breasted

Flowerpecker

Dicaeum agile

—

Thick-billed

Flowerpecker

Dicaeum everetti

Sepah Puteri Gunong

Brown-backed

Flowerpecker

Dicaeum chrysorrheum

Sepah Puteri Rimba

Yellow-vented

Flowerpecker

162 Laws of Malaysia

Dicaeum trigonostigma

Sepah Puteri Bukit

Orange-bellied

Flowerpecker

Dicaeum concolor

Sepah Puteri Bongsu

Plain Flowerpecker

Dicaeum monticolum

—

Black-sided

Flowerpecker

Prionochilus xanthopygius

—

Yellow-rumped

Flowerpecker

Prionochilus maculatus

Sepah Puteri Raja

Yellow-breasted

Flowerpecker

Prionochilus percussus

Sepah Puteri

Kayangan

Crimson-breasted

Flowerpecker

Prionochilus thoracicus

Sepah Puteri

Scarlet-breasted

Flowerpecker

Dicruridae

Dicrurus aeneus

Cecawi Keladi

Bronze Drongo

Dicrurus annectans

Cecawi Sawai

Crow-billed Drongo

Dicrurus hottentottus

Cecawi Rimba

Spangled Drongo

Dicrurus leucophaeus

Cecawi Rantau

Ashy Drongo

Dicrurus macrocercus

Cecawi Rajawali

Black Drongo

Dicrurus paradiseus

Cecawi Anting-anting

Greater Racquet-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus remifer

Cecawi Hamba

Kera

Lesser Racquet-tailed

Drongo

Emberizidae

Emberiza fucata

Cakar Ulat

Chestnut-eared

Bunting

Emberiza pusilla

Cakar Kecil

Little Bunting

Emberiza melanocephala

Cakar Kepala

Hitam

Black Headed

Bunting

Emberiza aureola

Cakar Ranting

Yellow-breasted

Bunting

Estrildidae

Erythrura prasina

Ciak Ekor Jarum

Pin-tailed Parrotfinch

Erythrura hyperythra

Ciak Buluh

Tawny-breasted

Parrotfinch

Eurylaimidae

Corydon sumatranus

Takau Rimba Hujan

Dusky Broadbill

Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos

Takau Rakit

Black-and-red

Broadbill

Calyptomena viridis

Takau Selawit

Green Broadbill

Wildlife Conservation 163

Calyptomena hosei

—

Hose’s Broadbill

Calyptomena whiteheadi

—

Whitehead’s

Broadbill

Eurylaimus javanicus

Takau Rimba

Banded Broadbill

Eurylaimus ochromalus

Takau Hitam Kuning

Black-and-yellow

Broadbill

Psarisomus dalhousiae

Takau Injap

Long Tailed

Broadbill

Serilophus lunatus

Takau Tanda Hujan

Silver Breasted

Broadbill

Fringillidae

Carduelis cucullata

—

Red Siskin

Pyrrhula nipalensis

Cakar Coklat

Brown Bullfinch

Hirundinidae

Delichon urbica

—

Northern House-martin

Delichon dasypus

Martin Asia

Asian House-martin

Hirundo concolor

Martin Kelabu

Dusky Crag-martin

Hirundo daurica

Sualo Gua

Red-rumped Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Sualo Api

Barn Swallow

Hirundo striolata

—

Striated Swallow

Hirundo tahitica

Sualo Batu

Pacific Swallow

Pseudochelidon sirintarae

Martin Sungai

White-eyed River

Martin

Riparia riparia

Martin Awan

Plain Swallow

Icteridae

Xanthopsar flavus

—

Saffron-cowled

Blackbird

Irenidae

Irena puella

Dendang Gajah

Asian Fairy-bluebird

Laniidae

Lanius cristatus

Tirjup Tanah

Brown Shrike

Lanius tigrinus

Tirjup Rimau

Tiger Shrike

Lanius schach

Tirjup Ekor Panjang

Long-tailed Shrike

Meliphagidae

Lichenostomus melanops cassidix

—

Helmeted Honeyeater

Monarchidae

Hypothymis azurea

Sambar Uban

Hitam

Black-naped

Monarch

164 Laws of Malaysia

Terpsiphone atrocaudata

Sambar Jepun

Japanese Paradise-flycatcher

Terpsiphone paradisi

Sambar Ekor

Panjang

Asian Paradise-flycatcher

Motacillidae

Anthus hodgsoni

Pipit Padang

Olive Tree-pipit

Anthus gustavi

Pipit Rumput

Pechora Pipit

Anthus richardi

Pipit Tanah

Richard’s Pipit

Anthus rufulus

Pipit Padi

Paddyfield Pipit

Anthus cervinus

Pipit Injup

Red-throated Pipit

Anthus novaeseelandiae

—

Australasian Pipit

Dendronanthus indicus

Pipit Rimba

Forest Wagtail

Motacilla alba

Pipit Pelandok

White Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea

Pipit Batu

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla flava

Pipit Kuning

Yellow Wagtail

Muscicapidae

Culicicapa ceylonensis

Sambar Pacat

Grey-headed

Flycatcher

Cyanoptila cyanomelana

Sambar Biru

Putih

Blue-and-white

Flycatcher

Cyornis ruckii

Sambar Ruki

Rueck’s Blue-Flycatcher

Cyornis banyumas

Sambar Bukit

Hill Blue-flycatcher

Cyornis caerulatus

—

Large-billed Blue-flycatcher

Cyornis concretus

Sambar Ekor Putih

White-tailed

Flycatcher

Cyornis rubeculoides

Sambar

Rengkong Biru

Blue-throated

Flycatcher

Cyornis rufigastra

Sambar Biru

Bakau

Mangrove Blue-flycatcher

Cyornis superbus

—

Bornean Blue-flycatcher

Cyornis tickelliae

Sambar Kelicap

Ranting

Tickell’s Blue-flycatcher

Cyornis turcosus

Sambar Biru

Malaysia

Malaysian Blue-flycatcher

Wildlife Conservation 165

Cyornis unicolor

Sambar Rimba

Pale Blue-flycatcher

Eumyias indigo

—

Indigo Flycatcher

Eumyias thalassina

Sambar Ranting

Verditer Flycatcher

Ficedula dumetoria

Sambar Dada Oren

Rufous-chested

Flycatcher

Ficedula hyperythra

Sambar Kudung

Snowy-browed

Flycatcher

Ficedula mugimaki

Sambar Mugimaki

Mugimaki Flycatcher

Ficedula narcissina

Sambar Bunga

Narcissus Flycatcher

Ficedula parva

Sambar Api Bukit

Red-throated

Flycatcher

Ficedula solitaris

Sambar

Rengkong Putih

Rufous-browed

Flycatcher

Ficedula westermanni

Sambar Gunung

Little Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula zanthopygia

Sambar Tongkeng

Kuning

Yellow-rumped

Flycatcher

Muscicapa dauurica

Sambar Coklat Asia

Asian Brown

Flycatcher

Muscicapa ferruginea

Sambar Sampah

Ferruginous

Flycatcher

Muscicapa griseisticta

Sambar Arang

Grey-streaked

Flycatcher

Muscicapa sibirica

Sambar Sibiria

Dark-sided

Flycatcher

Muscicapa williamsoni

Sambar Belantara

Brown-streaked

Flycatcher

Muscicapella hodgsoni

Sambar Biru kecil

Pygmy Blue-flycatcher

Niltava grandis

Sambar Besar

Large Niltava

Niltava sumatrana

Sambar Malaysia

Rufous-vented

Niltava

Philentoma pyrhoptera

Sambar Paya

Rufous-winged

Philentoma

Philentoma velata

Sambar Ungu

Maroon-breasted

Philentoma

Rhinomyias brunneata

Sambar Hutan

Brown-chested

Jungle Flycatcher

166 Laws of Malaysia

Rhinomyias gularis

—

Eye-browed Jungle

Flycatcher

Rhinomyias olivacea

Sambar Bukit

Fulvous-chested

Jungle Flycatcher

Rhinomyias ruficauda

—

Rufous-tailed Jungle

Flycatcher

Rhinomyias umbratilis

Sambar Batu

Grey-chested Jungle

Flycatcher

Nectarinidae

Aethopyga saturata

Kelicap Gunung

Black-throated

Sunbird

Aethopyga siparaja

Kelicap Sepah Raja

Crimson Sunbird

Aethopyga mystacalis

Kelicap Merah

Scarlet/Temminck’s

Sunbird

Anthreptes malacensis

Kelicap Mayang

Kelapa

Brown-throated

Sunbird

Anthreptes rhodolaemus

Kelicap Pinang

Red-throated Sunbird

Anthreptes simplex

Kelicap Kelabu

Plain Sunbird

Anthreptes singalensis

Kelicap Belukar

Ruby-cheeked

Sunbird

Arachnothera affinis

Kelicap Jantung

Bukit

Grey-breasted

Spiderhunter

Arachnothera chrysogenys

Kelicap Jantung

Telinga Kuning

Yellow-eared

Spiderhunter

Arachnothera crassirostris

Kelicap Jantung

Paruh Tebal

Thick-billed

Spiderhunter

Arachnothera flavigaster

Kelicap Jantung

Besar

Spectacled

Spiderhunter

Arachnothera juliae

Kelicap Jantung

Kepala Putih

Whitehead’s

Spiderhunter

Arachnothera longirostra

Kelicap Jantung

Little Spiderhunter

Arachnothera magna

Kelicap Jantung

Gunung

Streaked

Spiderhunter

Arachnothera modesta

—

Streaky-breasted

Spiderhunter

Arachnothera robusta

Kelicap Jantung

Paruh Panjang

Long-billed

Spiderhunter

Hypogramma hypogrammicum

Kelicap Rimba

Purple-naped Sunbird

Wildlife Conservation 167

Nectarinia calcostetha

Kelicap Bakau

Copper-throated

Sunbird

Nectarinia jugularis

Kelicap Bukit

Olive-backed Sunbird

Nectarinia sperata

Kelicap Nibung

Purple-throated

Sunbird

Oriolidae

Oriolus chinensis

Dendang Selayang

Black-naped Oriole

Oriolus cruentus

Dendang Mas

Black-and-crimson

Oriole

Oriolus hosei

Dendang Hitam

Black Oriole

Oriolus oriolus

—

Eurasian Golden

Oriole

Oriolus xanthonotus

Dendang Senja

Dark-throated Oriole

Oriolus xanthornus

Dendang Belukar

Black-hooded Oriole

Pachycephalidae

Pachycephala grisola

Sambar Siul

Belukar

Mangrove Whistler

Pachycephala homeyeri

—

White-vented

Whistler

Pachycephala hypoxantha

—

Bornean Whistler

Paridae

Melanochlora sultanea

Serai Sultan

Sultan Tit

Parus major

Serai Bakau

Great Tit

Picathartidae

Picathartes gymnocephalus

—

Bare-headed

Rockfowl

Picathartes oreas

—

Grey-necked

Picathartes

Pittidae

Pitta arquata

Pacat Belang

Biru

Blue-banded Pitta

Pitta baudii

Pacat Kepala

Biru

Blue-headed Pitta

Pitta caerulea

Pacat Besar

Giant Pitta

Pitta granatina

Pacat Kepala Merah

Garnet Pitta

Pitta guajana

Pacat Bukit

Banded Pitta

Pitta megarhyncha

Pacat Bakau

Mangrove Pitta

Pitta moluccensis

Pacat Sayap Biru

Blue-winged Pitta

Pitta nympha

—

Fairy Pitta

168 Laws of Malaysia

Pitta sordida

Pacat Gembala

Pelanduk

Hooded Pitta

Pitta ussheri

—

Black-headed Pitta

Pitta gurneyi

Pacat Raya

Gurney’s Pitta

Pitta kochi

—

Whiskered Pitta

Pycnonotidae

Alophoixus bres

Merbah Sampah

Grey-cheeked Bulbul

Alophoixus finschii

Merbah Rempah

Finsch’s Bulbul

Alophoixus ochraceus

Merbah Beringin

Ochraceous Bulbul

Alophoixus phaeocephalus

Merbah Perut

Kuning

Yellow-bellied

Bulbul

Hemixos flavala

Merbah Abu

Ashy Bulbul

Hypsipetes mcclellandii

Merbah Lorek

Gunung

Mountain Bulbul

Hypsipetes virescens

—

Green-winged Bulbul

Iole olivacea

Merbah Riang

Buff-vented Bulbul

Iole propinqua

—

Grey-eyed Bulbul

Ixos malaccensis

Merbah Lorek

Bukit

Streaked Bulbul

Pycnonotus atriceps

Merbah Siam

Black-headed Bulbul

Pycnonotus blanfordi

Merbah Telinga

Lurus

Streak-eared Bulbul

Pycnonotus brunneus

Merbah Mata

Merah

Red-eyed Bulbul

Pycnonotus cyaniventris

Merbah Kelabu

Grey-bellied Bulbul

Pycnonotus erythropthalmos

Merbah Kecil

Spectacled Bulbul

Pycnonotus eutilotus

Merbah Coklat

Berjambul

Puff-backed Bulbul

Pycnonotus finlaysoni

Merbah Luris

Leher

Stripe-throated

Bulbul

Pycnonotus flavescens

Merbah Kening

Putih

Flavescent Bulbul

Pycnonotus melanicterus

Merbah Jambul

Hitam

Black-crested Bulbul

Pycnonotus melanoleucos

Merbah Hitam

Putih

Black-and-white

Bulbul

Wildlife Conservation 169

Pycnonotus plumosus

Merbah Belukar

Olive-winged Bulbul

Pycnonotus simplex

Merbah Mata Putih

Cream-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus squamatus

Merbah Bersisik

Scaly-breasted

Bulbul

Pycnonotus zeylanicus

Barau-Barau

Straw-headed Bulbul

Setornis criniger

—

Hook-billed Bulbul

Tricholestes criniger

Merbah Bulu

Panjang Tengkuk

Hairy-backed Bulbul

Rhipiduridae

Rhipidura albicollis

Sambar Gila

Gunung

White-throated

Fantail

Rhipidura perlata

Sambar Gila

Bukit

Spotted Fantail

Rhipidura javanica

Sambar Murai

Gila

Pied Fantail

Sittidae

Sitta azurea

Patuk Gunung

Blue Nuthatch

Sitta frontalis

Patuk Baldu

Velvet-fronted

Nuthatch

Sturnidae

Acridotheres cristatellus

Tiong China

Crested Myna

Ampliceps coronatus

Tiong Jambul

Mas

Golden-crested Myna

Leucopsar rothschildi

Tiong Bali

Bali Myna

Sturnus sinensis

—

White-shouldered

Starling

Sturnus sturninus

—

Purple-backed

Starling

Sylviidae

Abroscopus superciliaris

Cekup Perut

Kuning

Yellow-bellied

Warbler

Acrocephalus aedon

Cekup Paruh

Tebal

Thick-billed

Reedwarbler

Acrocephalus bistrigiceps

Cekup Alis

Hitam

Black-browed

Reedwarbler

Acrocephalus orientalis

Cekup Paya Besar

Oriental Reed-warbler

Acrocephalus stentoreus

Cekup Resam

Clamorous Reed-warbler

Acrocephalus arundinaceus

—

Great Reed-warbler

170 Laws of Malaysia

Bradypterus accentor

—

Friendly Bush-warbler

Cettia vulcania

—

Sunda Bush-warbler

Cisticola juncidis

Cekup Layang

Zitting Cisticola

Locustella certhiola

Cekup Belalang

Rusty-rumped

Warbler

Locustella lanceolata

Cekup Tikus

Lanceolated Warbler

Locustella ochotensis

Cekup Paya

Middendorff’s

Warbler

Megalurus palustris

Cekup Jalur

Striated Grassbird

Orthotomus atrogularis

Perenjak Belukar

Dark-necked

Tailorbird

Orthotomus cuculatus

Perenjak Gunung

Mountain Tailorbird

Orthotomus sericeus

Perenjak Rimba

Rufous-tailed

Tailorbird

Orthotomus ruficeps

Perenjak Bukit

Ashy Tailorbird

Orthotomus sepium

—

Olive-backed

Tailorbird

Orthotomus sutorius

Perenjak Pisang

Common Tailorbird

Phylloscopus borealis

Cekup Artik

Arctic Warbler

Phylloscopus coronatus

Cekup Dahan

Eastern Crowned

Warbler

Phylloscopus fuscatus

Cekup Daun Bakau

Dusky Warbler

Phylloscopus inornatus

Cekup Rimba

Yellow-Browed/Inornate

Warbler

Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus

—

Two-barred Warbler

Phylloscopus tenellipes

Cekup Ranting

Pale-legged Warbler

Phylloscopus trivirgatus

Cekup Daun Gunung

Mountain Leaf-warbler

Phylloscopus occipitalis

—

Western Crowned

Warbler

Prinia atrogularis

Perenjak Puncak

Hill Prinia

Prinia flaviventris

Perenjak Padi

Yellow-bellied Prinia

Prinia rufescens

Perenjak Sampah

Rufescent Prinia

Wildlife Conservation 171

Seicercus burkii

Cekup Mata Kuning

Golden-spectacled

Warbler

Seicercus montis

Cekup Dada Kuning

Yellow-breasted

Warbler

Seicercus castaniceps

Cekup Mahkota

Coklat

Chestnut-crowned

Warbler

Urosphena whiteheadi

—

Bornean Subtail

Timaliidae

Alcippe brunneicauda

Rimba Murai Coklat

Brown Fulvetta

Alcippe castaneceps

Rimba Murai Batu

Rufous-winged

Fulvetta

Alcippe peracensis

Rimba Murai

Gunung

Mountain Fulvetta

Cutia nipalensis

Rimba Kutia

Cutia

Eupetes macrocerus

Rimba Malaysia

Malaysian Rail-babbler

Gampsorhynchus rufulus

Rimba Tudung

Putih

White-hooded

Babbler

Garrulax erythrocephalus

Rimba Mahkota

Merah

Chestnut-crowned

Laughingthrush

Garrulax lugubris

Rimba Hitam

Black

Laughingthrush

Garrulax mitratus

Rimba Genting

Chestnut-capped

Laughingthrush

Garrulax palliatus

—

Sunda

Laughingthrush

Heterophasia picaoides

Sibia Ekor Panjang

Long-tailed Sibia

Kenopia striata

Rimba Tanda Hujan

Striped Wren-babbler

Leiothrix argentauris

Rimba Telinga Perak

Silver-eared Mesia

Macronous gularis

Rimba Berjalur

Striped Tit-babbler

Macronous ptilosus

Rimba Pong Pong

Fluffy-backed Tit-babbler

Malacocincla abbotti

Rimba Riang

Abbott’s Babbler

Malacocincla malaccensis

Rimba Ekor

Pendek

Short-tailed Babbler

Malacocincla sepiaria

Rimba Hutan

Horsfield’s Babbler

172 Laws of Malaysia

Malacopteron affine

Rimba Tinjau

Belukar

Sooty-capped

Babbler

Turdidae

Malacopteron albogulare

Rimba Dahan

Grey-breasted

Babbler

Malacopteron cinereum

Rimba Tua Kecil

Scaly-crowned

Babbler

Malacopteron magnirostre

Rimba Bermisai

Moustached Babbler

Malacopteron magnum

Rimba Tua Besar

Rufous-crowned babbler

Minla cyanouroptera

Rimba Murai

Gunung

Blue-winged Minla

Minla strigula

Rimba Murai Keladi

Chestnut-tailed Minla

Napothera brevicaudata

Rimba Tunggul

Streaked Wren-babbler

Napothera crassa

Rimba Gunung

Mountain Wren-babbler

Napothera epilepidota

Rimba Bercelak

Eye-browed Wren-babbler

Napothera macrodactyla

Rimba Besar

Hujan

Large Wren-babbler

Napothera marmorata

Rimba Pacat

Marbled Wren-babbler

Pellorneum capistratum

Rimba Kopiah

Hitam

Black-capped

Babbler

Pellorneum pyrrogenys

Rimba Timmink

Temminck’s Babbler

Pellorneum ruficeps

Rimba Bintik-Bintik

Puff-throated Babbler

Pnoepyga pusilla

Rimba Lompat

Pygmy Wren-babbler

Pomatorhinus hypoleucos

Rimba Paya

Large Scimitar-babbler

Pomatorhinus montanus

Rimba Hulu

Chestnut-backed

Scimitar-babbler

Pteruthius flaviscapis

Rimba Cekup

Belalang

White-browed

Shrike-babbler

Pteruthius melanotis

Rimba Cekup

Telinga Hitam

Black-eared

Shrikebabbler

Ptilocichla leucogrammica

—

Bornean Wren-babbler

Wildlife Conservation 173

Stachyris chrysaea

Rimba Mas

Golden Babbler

Stachyris erythroptera

Rimba Merbah

Sampah

Chestnut-winged

Babbler

Stachyris leucotis

Rimba Rembang

White-necked

Babbler

Stachyris maculata

Rimba Rembang

Besar

Chestnut-rumped

Babbler

Stachyris nigriceps

Rimba Leher

Kelabu

Grey-throated

Babbler

Stachyris nigricollis

Rimba Bertam

Black-throated

Babbler

Stachyris poliocephala

Rimba Kepala

Kelabu

Grey-headed Babbler

Stachyris rufifrons

Rimba Api

Rufous-fronted

Babbler

Stachyris striolata

—

Spot-necked Babbler

Trichastoma bicolor

Rimba Sampah

Ferruginous Babbler

Trichastoma rostratum

Rimba Telunjuk

White-chested

Babbler

Trichastoma tickelli

Rimba Ranting

Buff-breasted

Babbler

Turdinus atrigularis

—

Black-throated Wren-babbler

Yuhina everetti

—

Chestnut-crested

Yuhina

Yuhina zantholeuca

Yuhina Perut Putih

White-bellied Yuhina

Brachypteryx leucophrys

Murai Kakap

Lesser Shortwing

Brachypteryx bscure

Murai Alis Putih

White-browed

Shortwing

Chlamydochaera jefferyi

—

Fruithunter

Copsycus stricklandii

—

White-crowned

Shama

Enicurus leschenaulti

Murai Cegar

Belukar

White-crowned

Forktail

Enicurus ruficapillus

Murai Cegar

Chestnut-naped

Forktail

174 Laws of Malaysia

Enicurus schistaceus

Murai Cegar

Berjalur

Slaty-backed Forktail

Luscinia calliope

Murai Sawa

Siberian Rubythroat

Luscinia cyane

Murai Siberia

Siberian Blue Robin

Luscinia ruficeps

Murai Kepala

Merah

Rufous-headed Robin

Monticola gularis

Murai Batu

Rengkong Putih

White-throated Rock-thrush

Monticola solitarius

Murai Batu Tarung

Blue Rock-thrush

Myiomela leucura

Murai Ekor Putih

White-tailed Robin

Myophonus robinsoni

Murai Tiong Batu

Malayan Whistling-thrush

Myophonus caeruleus

Murai Batu Siul

Blue Whistling-thrush

Oenanthe oenanthe

—

Northern Wheatear

Saxicola caprata

Murai Batu Belang

Pied Bushchat

Saxicola torquata

Murai Batu Pejal

Common Stonechat

Tarsiger cyanurus

Murai Belukar

Orange-flanked

Bush-robin

Trichixos pyrropygus

Murai Rimba

Ekor Kuning

Rufous-tailed Shama

Turdus obscurus

Murai Batu Kubur

Eye-browed Thrush/

Grey-headed

Turdus poliocephalus

—

Island Thrush

Zoothera citrina

Murai Belanda

Orange-headed

Thrush

Zoothera dauma

Murai Batu Putih

Scaly Thrush/

White’s Ground

Zoothera everetti

Murai Batu Everett

Everett’s Thrush

Zoothera interpres

Murai Batu Tanah

Chestnut-capped

Thrush

Zoothera sibirica

Murai Siberia

Kelabu

Siberian Thrush

Zosteropidae

Zosterops everetti

Mata Putih

Belukar

Everett’s White-Eye

Zosterops albogularis

—

White-chested White-eye

Wildlife Conservation 175

ORDER PELECANIFORMES

Anhingidae

Anhinga melanogaster

Pependang Timur

Oriental Darter

Anhinga anhinga

—

Anhinga

Fregatidae

Fregata andrewsi

Simbang Pulau

Chrismas

Christmas Island

Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

Simbang Kecil

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata minor

Simbang Besar

Great Frigatebird

Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocorax carbo

Pependang Air

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax niger

Pependang Kecil

Little Cormorant

Phaethontidae

Phaethon aethereus

—

Red-billed Tropicbird

Sulidae

Sula dactylatra

Dendang Penyamar

Masked Booby

Sula sula

Dendang Kaki

Merah

Red-footed Booby

Sula leucogaster

Dendang Laut

Brown Booby

Papasula abbotti

—

Abbott’s Booby

ORDER PICIFORMES

Megalaimidae

Calorhamphus fuliginosus

Takur Dahan

Brown Barbet

Megalaima australis

Takur Akar

Blue-eared Barbet

Megalaima chrysopogon

Takur Jambang

Emas

Gold Whiskered

Barbet

Megalaima eximia

Takur Borneo

Bornean Barbet

Megalaima franklinii

Takur Leher Emas

Golden-thorated

Barbet

Megalaima haemacephala

Takur Tembaga

Coopersmith Barbet

Megalaima henricii

Takur Mahkota

Kuning

Yellow-crowned

Barbet

Megalaima lineata

Takur Kukup

Lineated Barbet

Megalaima monticola

Takur Gunung

Mountain Barbet

Megalaima mystacophanos

Takur Raya

Red-throated Barbet

Megalaima oorti

Takur Bukit

Black-browed Barbet

176 Laws of Malaysia

Megalaima pulcherrima

Takur Tengkok

Emas

Golden-naped Barbet

Megalaima rafflesii

Takur Mahkota

Merah

Red-crowed Barbet

Psilopogon pyrolophus

Takur Api

Fire Tufted Barbet

Megalaima oorti

Takur Bukit

Black-browed Barbet

Indicatoridae

Indicator archipelagicus

Gembala Lebah

Malaysian

Honeyguide

Picidae

Blythipicus pyrrhotis

Belatok Bulan

Bay Woodpecker

Blythipicus rubiginosus

Belatok Pungguk

Maroon Woodpecker

Campephilus imperialis

—

Imperial Woodpecker

Celeus brachyurus

Belatok Biji

Nangka

Rufous Woodpecker

Chrysocolaptes lucidus

Belatok Pinang Tua

Greater Flameback

Dendrocopos canicapillus

Belatok Belacan

Grey-capped

Woodpecker

Dendrocopos moluccensis

Belatok Belacan

Kecil

Brown-capped

Woodpecker

Dinopium javanense

Belatok Pinang

Muda

Common

Goldenback/

Flameback

Dinopium rafflesii

Belatok Rimba

Olive-backed

Woodpecker

Dryocopus javensis

Belatok Gajah

White-bellied

Woodpecker

Dryocopus javensis richardsi

—

Tristram’s

Woodpecker

Gecinulus grantia

—

Pale-headed

Woodpecker

Gecinulus viridis

Belatok Buluh

Bamboo Woodpecker

Hemicircus concretus

Belatok Punggoh

Grey-and-buff

Woodpecker

Meiglyptes tristis

Belatok Awan

Buff-rumped

Woodpecker

Meiglyptes tukki

Belatok Tuki-Tuki

Buff-necked

Woodpecker

Mulleripicus pulverulentus

Belatok Berjalur

Great Slaty

Woodpecker

Wildlife Conservation 177

Picumnus innominatus

Belatok Belang

Speckled Piculet

Picus canus

Belatok Gunung

Grey-headed

Woodpecker

Picus chlorolophus

Belatok Kecil

Tenggok Kuning

Lesser Yellownape

Picus flavinucha

Belatok Besar

Tenggok Kuning

Greater Yellownape

Picus mentalis

Belatok Ranting

Checker-throated

Woodpecker

Picus mineaceus

Belatok Merah

Banded Woodpecker

Picus puniceus

Belatok Mas

Crimson-winged

Woodpecker

Picus viridanus

Belatok Rotan

Streak-breasted

Woodpecker

Picus vittatus

Belatok Hijau

Laced Woodpecker

Reinwardtipicus validus

Belatok Ranum

Orange-backed

Woodpecker

Sasia abnormis

Belatok Kecil

Rufous Piculet

ORDER PODICIPEDIFORMES

Podicipedidae

Podilymbus gigas

—

Atitlan Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollis

Grebe Kecil

Little Grebe

ORDER PROCELLARIIFORMES

Diomedeidae

Diomedea albatrus

—

Short-tailed Albatross

Procellariidae

Bulweria bulwerii

—

Bulwer’s Petrel

Calonectris leucomelas

—

Streaked Shearwater

Puffinus pacificus

—

Wedge-tailed

Shearwater

Hydrobatidae

Oceanites oceanicus

—

Wilson’s Storm-petrel

Oceanodroma monorhis

—

Swinhoe’s Storm-petrel

Oceanodroma leucorhoa

—

Leach’s Storm-petrel

Cacatuidae

Cacatua goffini

—

Goffin’s Cockatoo

178 Laws of Malaysia

Cacatua haematuropygia

—

Philippine Cockatoo

Cacatua moluccensis

—

Moluccan Cockatoo

Cacatua sulphurea

—

Yellow-crested

Cockatoo

Probosciger aterrimus

—

Palm Cockatoo

Loriidae

Eos histrio

—

Red-and-blue Lory

Vini ultramarina

—

Ultramarine Lorikeet

Psittacidae

Amazona arausiaca

—

Red-necked Amazon

Amazona barbadensis

—

Yellow-shouldered

Amazon

Amazona brasiliensis

—

Red-tailed Parrot

Amazona finschi

—

Lilac-crowned Parrot

Amazona guildingii

—

Saint Vincent Parrot

Amazona imperialis

—

Imperial Parrot

Amazona leucocephala

—

Bahamas Parrot

Amazona auropalliata

—

Yellow-naped Parrot

Amazona ochrocephala

—

Yellow-crowned

Amazon

Amazona pretrei

—

Red-spectacled Parrot

Amazona rhodocorytha

—

Red-browed Parrot

Amazona tucumana

—

Tucuman Parrot

Amazona versicolor

—

Saint Lucia Parrot

Amazona vinacea

—

Vinaceous Parrot

Amazona viridigenalis

—

Green-cheeked Parrot

Amazona vittata

—

Puerto Rican Parrot

Anodorhynchus leari

—

Lear’s Macaw

Anodorhynchus spp.

—

Ara ambiguus

—

Great Green Macaw

Ara glaucogularis

—

Blue-throated Macaw

Ara macao

—

Scarlet Macaw

Wildlife Conservation 179

Ara militaris

—

Military Macaw

Ara rubrogenys

—

Red-fronted Macaw

Cyanopsitta spixii

—

Little Blue Macaw

Cyanoramphus forbesi

—

Chatham Parakeet

Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae

—

Red-fronted Parakeet

Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni

—

Coxen’s Two-eyed

Fig-parrot

Eunymphicus cornutus

—

Horned Parakeet

Pezoporus occidentalis

—

Night Parrot

Guarouba guarouba

—

Golden Parakeet

Neophema chrysogaster

—

Orange-bellied Parrot

Ognorhynchus icterotis

—

Yellow-eared Parrot

Psittacula longicauda

Bayan Nuri

Long-tailed Parakeet

Psittinus cyanurus

Bayan Puling

Blue-rumped Parrot

Pezoporus wallicus

—

Ground Parakeet

Pionopsitta pileata

—

Pileated Parrot

Propyrrhura couloni

—

Blue-headed Macaw

Primolius maracana

—

Blue-winged Macaw

Psephotus chrysopterygius

—

Golden-shouldered

Parrot

Psephotus dissimilis

—

Hooded Parrot

Psephotus pulcherrimus

—

Paradise Parrot

Psittacula eques

—

Mauritius Parakeet

Pyrrhura cruentata

—

Blue-throated

Parakeet

Rhynchopsitta spp.

—

Strigops habroptilus

—

Owl Parrot

Tanygnathus lucionensis

—

Blue-naped Parrot

ORDER SPHENISCIFORMES

Spheniscidae

Spheniscus humboldti

—

Peruvian Penguin

180 Laws of Malaysia

ORDER STRIGIFORMES

Tytonidae

Tyto alba

Jampok Kubur

Barn Owl

Tyto capensis

—

African Grass –owl

Tyto soumagnei

—

Madagascar Red Owl

Tyto spp.

—

Strigidae

Aegolius spp.

—

Asio flammeus

Hantu Tuli

Shot-eared Owl

Asio spp.

—

Athene blewitti

Forest Little Owl

Athene spp.

—

Bubo coromandus

Hantu Busut

Dusky Eagle-owl

Bubo spp.

—

Bubo sumatranus

Hantu Bubu

Barred Eagle-owl

Glaucidium brodiei

Hantu Kecil

Collared Owlet

Glaucidium spp.

—

Gymnoglaux lawrencii

—

Bare-legged Owl

Jubula lettii

—

Maned Owl

Ketupa ketupu

Hantu Kuning

Buffy Fish-owl

Ketupa spp.

—

Ketupa zeylonensis

Hantu Ikan

Brown Fish-owl

Lophostrix cristata

—

Crested Owl

Micrathene whitneyi

—

Elf Owl

Mimizuku gurneyi

—

Mindanao Eagle-Owl

Nesasio solomonensis

—

Fearful Owl

Ninox natalis —

Christmas Hawk-owl

Ninox novaeseelandiae undulate

—

Norfolk Island

Boobook Owl

Ninox scutulata

Hantu Betamak

Brown Hawk-owl

Ninox spp.

—

Nyctea scandiaca

—

Snowy Owl

Wildlife Conservation 181

Otus bakkamoena

Hantu Reban

Collared Scops-owl

Otus brookii

—

Rajah Scops-owl

Otus leucotis

—

White-faced Scops-owl

Otus mantananensis

—

Mantani Scops-owl

Otus podarginus

—

Palau Scops-owl

Otus rufescens

Hantu Merah

Reddish Scops-owl

Otus sagittatus

Hantu Putih

White-fronted Scops-owl

Otus spilocephalus

Hantu Gunung

Mountain Scops-owl

Otus spp.

—

Otus sunia

Hantu Kuang Kuik

Oriental Scops-owl

Phodilus badius

Jampok Pantai

Oriental Bay-owl

Phodilus prigoginei

—

African Bay-owl

Pseudoscops clamator

—

Striped Owl

Pseudoscops grammicus

—

Jamaican Owl

Pulsatrix spp.

—

Sceloglaux albifacies

—

Laughing Owl

Scotopelia spp.

—

Strix huhula

—

Black-banded Owl

Strix leptogrammica

Hantu Punggor

Brown Wood-owl

Strix nigrolineata

—

Black-and-white Owl

Strix seloputo

Hantu Carik Kafan

Spotted Wood-owl

Strix spp.

—

Surnia ulula

—

Hawk Owl

Uroglaux dimorpha

—

Papuan Boobook

Xenoglaux loweryi

—

Long-whiskered

Owlet

ORDER STRUTHIONIFORMES

Rheidae

Rhea pennata

—

Lesser Rhea

ORDER TINAMIFORMES

182 Laws of Malaysia

Tinamidae

Tinamus solitarius

—

Solitary Tinamou

ORDER TROGONIFORMES

Trogonidae

Harpactes kasumba

Kesumba Batang

Red-naped Trogon

Harpactes diardii

Kesumba Bukit

Diard’s Trogon

Harpactes orrhophaeus

Kesumba

Pelanduk

Cinnamon-rumped

Trogon

Harpactes duvaucelii

Kesumba Puteri

Scarlet-rumped

Trogon

Harpactes oreskios

Kesumba Harimau

Orange-breasted

Trogon

Harpactes erythrocephalus

Kesumba Gunung

Red-headed Trogon

Harpactes whiteheadi

—

Whitehead’s Trogon

Pharomachrus mocinno

—

Magnificent Quetzal

ORDER TURNICIFORMES

Turnicidae

Turnix suscitator

Puyuh Tanah

Barred Buttonquail

ORDER CROCODYLIA

Alligatoridae

Alligator sinensis

—

China Alligator

Caiman crocodilus

—

Spectacled Caiman

Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis

—

Apaporis River

Caiman

Caiman latirostris

—

Broad-snouted

Caiman

Crocodylidae

Crocodylus acutus

—

American Crocodile

Crocodylus cataphractus

—

African Slender-snouted Crocodile

Crocodylus intermedius

—

Orinoco Crocodile

Crocodylus mindorensis

—

Philippine Crocodile

Crocodylus moreletii

—

Morelet’s Crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus

—

Nile Crodile

Crocodylus palustris

—

Marsh Crocodile

Wildlife Conservation 183

Crocodylus porosus

Buaya Tembaga

Estuarine Crocodile

Crocodylus rhombifer

—

Cuban Crocodile

Crocodylus siamensis

—

Siamese Crocodile

Melanosuchus niger

—

Black Caiman

Osteolaemus tetraspis

—

African Dwarf

Crocodile

Tomistoma schlegelii

Buaya Julung-julung

Gharial

Gavialidae

Gavialis gangeticus

—

Gavial

ORDER RHYNCHOCEPHALIA

Sphenodontidae

Sphenodon punctatus

—

Tuatara

Sphenodon spp.

—

Chamaeleonidae

Brookesia perarmata

Kamaleon Daun

Berperisai

Armoured Leaf

Chameleon

Kinyongia spp.

—

Nadzikambia spp.

—

Helodermatidae

Heloderma horridum

—

Beaded Lizard

Iguanidae

Brachylophus fasciatus

—

Fijian Iguana

Brachylophus vitiensis

—

Fijian Crested Iguana

Brachylophus spp.

—

Cyclura spp.

—

Sauromalus varius

—

Piebald Chuckwalla

Lacertidae

Gallotia simonyi

—

Hierro Giant Lizard

Varanidae

Varanus bengalensis

Biawak Tikus

Clouded Monitor

Varanus dumerilii

Biawak Kudung

Dumerl’s Monitor

Varanus flavescens

Biawak Kuning

Yellow Monitor

Varanus griseus

Biawak Gurun

Desert Monitor

Varanus komodoensis

Biawak Komodo

Komodo Monitor

Varanus nebulosus

Biawak Puru

Clouded Monitor

184 Laws of Malaysia

Varanus rudicollis

Biawak Serunai

Harlequin Monitor

Boidae

Acrantophis dumerili

—

Dumeril’s Boa

Acrantophis madagascariensis

—

Madagascar Ground

Boa

Boa constrictor occidentalis

—

Boa Constrictor

Epicrates inornatus

Boa Pokok Kuning

Yellow Tree Boa

Epicrates monensis

Boa Pulau Mona

Mona Island Boa

Epicrates subflavus

Boa Jamaica

Jamaican Boa

Sanzinia madagascariensis

Boa Pokok

Madagascar

Madagascar Tree Boa

Bolyeriidae

Bolyeria multocarinata

—

Round Island

Burrowing Boa

Casarea dussumieri

—

Round Island Keel-scaled Boa

Pythonidae

Python breitensteini

—

Short-tailed Python

Python brongersmai

Ular Sawa Darah

Blood Python

Python molurus molurus

—

Indian Python

Viperidae

Vipera ursinii

Ular Kapak

Padang Rumput

Meadow Viper

Chelidae

Chelodina mccordi

—

Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle

Chelodina parkeri

—

Parker’s Snake-necked Turtle

Chelodina pritchardi

—

Pritchard’s Snake-necked Turtle

Elusor macrurus

—

Mary River Turtle

Mesoclemmys dahli

—

Dahl’s Toad-headed

Turtle

Pseudemydura umbrina

—

Western Swamp

Turtle

Dermatemydidae

Dermatemys mawii

—

Central American

River Turtle

Wildlife Conservation 185

Emydidae

Glyptemys muhlenbergii

Kura-kura Bog

Bog Turtle

Graptemys flavimaculata

—

Yellow-blotched Map

Turtle

Terrapene coahuila

—

Aquatic Box Turtle

Geoemydidae

Batagur affinis

Tuntung

Common Batagur

Batagur baska

Tuntung Laut

River Terrapin

Batagur trivittata

—

Burmese Roofed

Turtle

Cuora trifasciata

—

Three-banded Box

Turtle

Geoclemys hamiltonii

Kura-kura Kolam

Hitam

Black Pond Turtle

Heosemys annandalii

Kura Tokong

Yellow-headed

Temple Turtle

Heosemys depressa

—

Arakan Forest Turtle

Heosemys spinosa

Kura-kura Duri

Bukit

Spiny Terrapin

Leucocephalon yuwonoi

Kura-kura Daun

Sulawesi Forest

Turtle

Malayemys subtrijuga

Jelebu Siput

Ricefield Terrapin

Mauremys annamensis

—

Annam Leaf Turtle

Melanochelys tricarinata

—

Three-keeled Land

Tortoise

Morenia ocellata

—

Bengal Eyed Turtle

Notochelys platynota

Kura Punggong

Datar

Malayan Flat-shelled

Turtle

Orlitia borneensis

Juku Juku Besar

Malaysia Giant

Tortoise

Pangshura tecta

—

Indian Roofed Turtle

Siebenrockiella leytensis

—

Leyte Pond Turtle

Testudinidae

Astrochelys radiata

—

Radiated Tortoise

Astrochelys yniphora

Kura-kura

Madagascar

Madagascar Tortoise

Chelonoidis nigra

Kura-kura

Gergasi Galapagos

Galapagos Giant

Tortoise

Geochelone platynota

—

Burmese Star

Tortoise

186 Laws of Malaysia

Gopherus flavomarginatus

—

Bolson Tortoise

Homopus signatus

—

Speckled Cape

Tortoise

Indotestudo elongata

Baning Lonjong

Elongated Tortoise

Manouria impressa

Baning Bukit

Impressed Tortoise

Psammobates geometricus

—

Geometric Tortoise

Pyxis arachnoides

Kura-kura Lelabah

Spider Tortoise

Pyxis planicauda

—

Flat-backed Spider

Tortoise

Testudo kleinmanni

—

Egyptian Tortoise

Trionychidae

Apalone spinifera

—

Spiny Softshell

Turtle

Chitra chitra

Labi-labi Bintang

Nutaphand’s

Narrowhead Softshell

Nilssonia gangeticus

Labi-labi India

Indian Softshell

Turtle

Nilssonia hurum

—

Peacock Soft-shell

Turtle

Nilssonia nigricans

Labi Hitam

Black Softshell

Turtle

Pelochelys cantorii

Labi-labi Raksasa

Asian Giant soft-shelled Turtle

Rafetus swinhoei

—

Yangtze Giant

Softshell Turtle

Podocnemididae

Erymnochelys madagascariensis

—

Madagascar Big-headed Turtle

Bufonidae

Altiphrynoides spp.

—

Atelopus zeteki

—

Golden Arrow Poison

Frog

Amietophrynus superciliaris

Kodok Cameroon

Cameroon Toad

Incilius periglenes

Kodok Oren

Orange Toad

Nectophrynoides spp.

—

Wildlife Conservation 187

Nimbaphrynoides spp.

—

Microhylidae

Dyscophus antongilii

Katak Tomato

Tomato Frog

Ranidae

Limnonectes nitidus

—

Tanah Rata Wart

Frog

ORDER CAUDATA

Cryptobranchidae

Andrias spp.

—

Salamandridae

Neurergus kaiseri

—

Kaiser’s Newts

Liphisitiidae

Liphistius tioman

—

Papilionidae

Ornithoptera alexandrae

—

Queen Alexandra’s

Birdwing

Papilio chikae

—

Luzon Peacock

Swallowtail

Papilio homerus

—

Homerus Swallowtail

Papilio hospiton

—

Corsican Swallowtail

CLASS GASTROPODA

Achatinellidae

Achatinella spp.

Siput Pokok

Oahu

Oahu Tree Snail

188 Laws of Malaysia

THIRD SCHEDULE

[Section 3]

STANDARD OF MATURITY

Section 1

Totally Protected Wildlife

Asian Elephant–Elephas maximus–Gajah Asia: shall be deemed to be immature if the height is less than 250 cm, length of head and body is less than 400 cm.

Sumatran Rhinoceros–Dicerorhinus sumatrensis–Badak Sumatra: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 240 cm, length of tail is less than 65 cm, height at the shoulder is less than 100 cm and incisors in the upper jaw are absent.

Gaur–Bos gaurus–Seladang: shall be deemed to be immature if the height is less than 250 cm, height at the shoulder is less than 170 cm and length of tail is less than 70 cm.

Tapir–Tapirus indicus–Tapir: shall be deemed to be immature if the body is covered with yellow stripes and white spots, height at the shoulder is less than 90 cm and the length of head and body is less than 220 cm.

Tiger–Panthera tigris–Harimau Belang: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 170 cm, length of tail is less than 95 cm and the widest part of a canine tooth is less than 2.4 cm.

Malayan Sun Bear–Helarctos malayanus–Beruang: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 100 cm.

Leopard, Panther–Panthera pardus–Harimau Bintang, Harimau Kumbang: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 108 cm and length of tail is less than 80 cm.

Clouded Leopard–Neofelis nebulosa–Harimau Dahan: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 65 cm and length of tail is less than 55 cm.

Flat-headed Cat–Prionailurus planiceps–Kucing Hutan: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 46.5 cm and length of tail is less than 12.8 cm.

Serow–Capricornis sumatraensis–Kambing Gurun, Kambing Bukit, Kambing

Hutan: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less 140

cm, height at shoulder is less than 85 cm, length of tail is less than 11.5 cm and the horn measured at the outer curve is less than 12.7 cm.

Wildlife Conservation 189

Pangolin, Scaly Anteater–Manis javanica–Tenggiling: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 42.5 cm and length of tail is less than 34 cm.

Slow Loris–Nycticebus coucang–Kongkang: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 30 cm and length of tail is less than 1 cm.

Clouded Monitor–Varanus bengalensis–Biawak Tikus: shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail, is less than 60 cm.

Harlequin Monitor–Varanus rudicollis–Biawak Serunai: shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail, is less than 60 cm.

Dumeril’s Monitor–Varanus dumerilii–Biawak Kudung: shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail, is less than 60 cm.

Estuarine Crocodile–Crocodylus porosus–Buaya Tembaga: shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail, is less than 180 cm.

Gharial–Tomistoma schlegelii–Buaya Julung-Julung: shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail, is less than 180 cm.

Blood Python–Python brongersmai–Ular Sawa Darah: shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail, is less than 75 cm.

A bird shall be deemed to be immature if the offspring of the bird has not developed the capacity for flight or is not yet covered with full plummage.

Section 2

Protected Wildlife

Sambar Deer–Rusa unicolor–Rusa: shall be deemed to be immature if the length of head and body is less than 180 cm, height at shoulder is less than 140 cm, or length of tail is less than 25 cm, the antlers are less than 35.6 cm in length or less than 14

cm in circumference and a female shall be deemed to be immature if the height at shoulder is less than 101.6 cm.

Monitor Lizard–Varanus salvator–Biawak: shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including tail, less than 75 cm.

A bird shall be deemed to be immature if the offspring of the bird has not developed the capacity for flight or is not yet covered with full plummage.

190 Laws of Malaysia

FOURTH SCHEDULE

[section 3]

POISON

Rat poisons (Zinc phosphide)

Sodium Arsenite (Sodium Arsenite)

FIFTH SCHEDULE

[Sections 3 and 117]

CONTROLLED SPECIES

Interpretation of the Fifth Schedule

Section 1

Species included in this Schedule are referred to —

(a)

by the name of the species; or

(b)

as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

Section 2

The abbreviation ―spp.‖ is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

Section 3

Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. The common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. They are intended to indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in this Schedule. In most cases this is not all of the species within the family.

Section 4

Where there is conflict between a scientific name and a local name and a common name in the use of the name of any species in this Schedule, the scientific name shall prevail.

Scientific Name

Local Name

Common Name

Vulpes vulpes

—

Red Fox

Cervus elaphus

—

European Red Deer

Herpestes javanicus

—

Small Indian Mongoose

Mustela erminea

—

Short-Tailed Weasel

Sciurus carolinensis

—

Gray Squirrel

Myocastor coypus

—

Nutria

Wildlife Conservation 191

Trichosurus vulpecula

—

Brushtail Possum

Sturnus vulgaris

—

European Starling

Pycnonotus cafer

—

Red-Vented Bulbul

Columba livia

—

Rock Pigeon

Agapornis roseicollis

—

Peach-faced Lovebird

Boiga irregularis

Brown Tree Snake

Trachemys scripta

Kura-kura telinga merah

Red-eared Slider

Crotalus spp. (except the species included in the Second

Schedule)

—

Sistrurus spp.

—

Dendroaspis polylepis

—

Mamba

Rhinella marina

—

American Giant Frog

Eleutherodactylus coqui

—

Caribbean Tree Frog

Bemisia tabaci

—

Cotton Whitefly

Cinara cupressi

—

Cypress Aphid

Lymantria dispar

—

Asian Gypsy Moth

Trogoderma granarium

—

Khapra Beetle

Vespula vulgaris

—

Common Yellow-jacket

192 Laws of Malaysia

SIXTH SCHEDULE

[Section 51]

LIST OF WILDLIFE FOR ABORIGINE’S CONSUMPTION

Scientific Name

Local Name

Common Name

Sus scrofa

Babi Hutan

Wild Pig

Rusa unicolor

Rusa Sambar

Sambar Deer

Tragulus napu

Napuh

Large Mousedeer

Tragulus javanicus

Pelanduk

Lesser Mousedeer

Macaca nemestrina

Beruk

Pig-tailed Macaque

Trachypithecus cristatus

Lotong Kelabu

Silvered-Leaf Monkey

Trachypithecus obscurus

Lotong Cengkong

Dusky Leaf Monkey

Hystrix brachyura

Landak Raya

Malayan Porcupine

Atherurus macrourus

Landak Nibong

Brush-tailed Porcupine

Amaurornis phoenicurus

Ruak-Ruak

White-breasted Waterhen

Chalcophaps indica

Punai tanah

Emerald Dove

SEVENTH SCHEDULE

[section 3]

SNARE

Snare means any type of trap that—

(a)

is made of light wire cable looped through a locking device or of small nylon cord tied so that it will tighten as the animal pulls against it;

(b)

consists of two metal rectangles hinged together midway on the long side to open and close like scissors. One jaw has a trigger that can be baited.

The opposite jaw has a catch or dog that holds the trap open;

(c)

is triggered by a pan-tension device, the weight of an animal stepping between the jaws of the trap causes the jaws to slam and strangulate the victim’s leg or other body part in a vicelike grip.

193

Act 716

LIST OF AMENDMENTS

Amending law

Short title

In force from

P.U.(A)103/2012

Wildlife Conservation (Amendment of

Schedule) Order 2012

21-04-2012

P.U.(A)108/2014

Wildlife Conservation (Amendment of

Schedule) Order 2014

18-04-2014

194

Act 716

LIST OF SECTIONS AMENDED

Section

Amending authority

In force from

Schedule

Schedule 1

P.U.(A) 108/2014

18-04-2014

Schedule

Schedule 2

Schedule

Schedule 3

Schedule

Schedule 5

Schedule

Schedule 6

Schedule

Schedule 7

*WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ACT 2010

About this act

PART I

(2)

(2)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(a)

(b)

(c)

PART II

APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS, ETC.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(2)

PART III

LICENSING PROVISIONS

Chapter 1

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(2)

(3)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(2)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Chapter 2

Application for licence, etc.

(2)

(3)

(2)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(a)

(b)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(2)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(2)

(3)