National Land Code (Revised - 2020) · Updated to 15 Oct 2020 · Chapter 2 · Trusts
352. Reversion to State Authority on abandonment of title by proprietor
Feedback & supportWhere any Land Administrator is satisfied that the proprietor of any land held under Land Office title—
Land Administrator
“Land Administrator” means a Land Administrator appointed under section 12, and includes an Assistant Land Administrator appointed thereunder; and, in relation to any land, references to the Land Administrator, or any Assistant Land Administrator, having jurisdiction in the district or subdistrict in which the land is situated;
is not in effective occupation of the land, and
has, for the past seven years, done no act or thing evidencing his title thereto, he shall make an endorsement on the register document of title to the land to the effect that the proprietor appears to have abandoned his title thereto.
Any endorsement made on the register document of title to any land pursuant to subsection (1)—
register document of title
“register document of title” means any document registered, or prepared for registration, under this Act and evidencing or, as the case may be, intended to evidence title to land, and any document evidencing title to land registered before the commencement of this Act under the provisions of any previous land law;
shall have the same effect as a Registrar’s caveat; and
shall cease to have effect, and be cancelled accordingly, on—
a finding by the Land Administrator that the proprietor has not in fact abandoned his title, or 354
a finding by the Land Administrator that the proprietor has died (but without prejudice to its replacement in such a case by an endorsement under subsection 351(1)).
As soon as may be after the making of any such endorsement, the Land Administrator shall, by notice in the
Gazette in Form 23b, declare—
that the proprietor of the land appears to have abandoned his title thereto; and
that the land will revert to the State Authority at the end of the period of one year beginning with the date on which the notice is published unless by that time either of the following requirements has been fulfilled, that is to say:
the proprietor has satisfied him that he has not in fact abandoned his title to the land, or
it has been proved to his satisfaction that the proprietor has died.
Copies of any notice under subsection (3) shall be published in accordance with section 433.
The Land Administrator may, on an application made to him by any person before the end of the period specified in any such notice, grant such extension of that period as may appear to him reasonable.
grant
“grant” means a register document of title in Form 5b (that is to say, in the form appropriate under this Act to land held under Registry title in perpetuity);
If neither of the requirements specified in any such notice has been fulfilled by the end of the said period or, as the case may be, the period as so extended, the land to which the notice relates shall thereupon revert to the State Authority as if it had been forfeited pursuant to the provisions of
land
“land” includes— (a) that surface of the earth and all substances forming that surface; (b) the earth below the surface and all substances therein; (c) all vegetation and other natural products, whether or not requiring the periodical application of labour to their production, and whether on or below the surface; (d) all things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth, whether on or below the surface; and (e) land covered by water;
Part Eight.
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National Land Code 519
Part Twenty-Four—RESURVEY OF LAND
HAVING NATURAL BOUNDARIES