What is PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972?

PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 is Malaysia Act, cited as Act 76 1972, currently marked repealed and first recorded in 1972.

Is PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 still in force?

No — PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 has been repealed.

When did PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 take effect?

PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 was first recorded in 1972.

How many sections does PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 have?

PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 contains 107 sections.

Where can I read the official version of PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972?

The official text of PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 is published at lom.agc.gov.my.

PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972 (No. 76)

Section 1

(1)

This Act may be cited as the Protection of Wild Life Act, 1972.

Section 2

(2)

This Act shall apply only to West Malaysia.

(3)

This Act shall come into force on such date as the Minister may by notification in the Gazette appoint.

(2)

Save as provided in this Act expressly or by necessary implication—

(a)

all persons things and circumstances appointed or created by or under any of the repealed law or existing or continuing under any of the repealed law immediately before the commencement of this Act shall under and subject to this Act continue to have the same status operation and effect as they respectively would have had if such law had not been so repealed; and

(b)

in particular and without affecting the generality of paragraph (a) such repeal shall not disturb the continuity of status operation or effect of any order notification rule regulation fees appointment licence permit seizure search arrest right exception liability duty power obligation proceedings matter or thing made done affected given issued passed taken validated entered into accrued incurred existing pending or acquired by or under any of the repealed law before the commencement of this Act.

Section 3

In this Act unless the context otherwise requires—

"authorized officer" means a person appointed under subsection (2) of section 4 and who is authorized to exercise the powers described in the authorization pursuant to that subsection;

(b)

selling any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof as food or for medicinal purposes whether the same is imported or not;

(a)

housing confining or breeding any wild animal or wild bird for sale; or

"close season" means a period (declared by the Minister from time to time by order in the Gazette pursuant to section 31) during which specified protected wild animals or protected wild birds shall not be shot killed or taken;

"dealer" means any person who carries on the business of a dealer in wild animals or wild birds by—

"firearm" means arm within the meaning of the Arms Act, 1960;

"immature wild animal" means the offspring of a wild animal which does not satisfy the standard of maturity prescribed in Schedule Six for the wild animal and which may not be shot, killed or taken;

"immature wild bird" means the offspring of a wild bird which owing to its immature state has not developed the capacity for flight, and which may not be shot killed or taken;

"jerat" means any snare which is used for, and capable of, taking or killing any wild animal or wild bird;

"licensed hunter" means any person who is granted a licence under this Act to shoot kill or take a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird as specified in the licence, other than an immature wild animal or immature wild bird;

"Minister" means the Minister responsible for protection of wild life;

"nest" means—

(a)

in relation to a wild animal, any abode, den or lair or any other structure (whether of the same genus or not) which is being constructed or is being used by wild animals for—

(i)

the procreation or spawning;

(ii)

the protection; or

(iii)

the nurture;

of immature wild animals or the eggs of wild animals; and

(b)

in relation to a wild bird, any structure or device which is being constructed or is being used by wild birds for—

(i)

the laying of their eggs;

(ii)

the incubation of their eggs; or

(iii)

the protection or nurture of immature wild birds;

"officer" means an officer appointed under subsection (1) of section 4;

"open season" means a period (declared by the Minister from time to time by order in the Gazette pursuant to section 31) during which specified protected wild animals or protected wild birds may be shot killed or taken by licensed hunters or other persons as provided in this Act;

"poison" means any of the substances which are poisonous to wild animals or wild birds as described in Schedule Seven or any other substances which are certified by a Chemist of the Government to be poisonous to wild animals or wild birds unless the contrary is proved;

"poisoned bait" means any bait attractive to wild animals or wild birds which is coated with, immersed in, powdered with or otherwise impregnated with poison;

"protected wild animal" or "protected wild bird" means a wild animal or wild bird described in Schedule Two and Schedule Five or Schedule Four respectively which may be shot/killed or taken or be held in possession by a licensed hunter, a licensed dealer or other persons as provided in this Act and the conditions prescribed in the licence;

"reserved forest" means any land which under the provisions of any written law in force in West Malaysia relating to forests is for the time being reserved forest;

"reserved land" means any reserved land within the meaning of the National Land Code;

"salt lick" includes any mineral spring or ground containing or bearing salt or any other mineral (whether of the same genus or not), the consumption of which is conducive to the health or well being of wild animals;

"shoot" includes to shoot or shoot at, with any blow-pipe, arrow spear catapult or with any other missile or projectile (whether of the same genus or not) which is capable of being discharged launched or directed by any means whatsoever;

"take" includes to snare net or capture by any means whatsoever;

"State land" means State land within the meaning of the National Land Code;

"taxidermist" means any person who carries on the business of a taxidermist by—

(a)

preparing or preserving the skin or feathers of, or stuffing or mounting, any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof for sale;

(b)

manufacturing or creating any article or thing from any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof for sale; or

(c)

purchasing for resale such manufactured article or thing;

"totally protected wild animal" or "totally protected wild bird" means a wild animal or wild bird described in Schedule One or Schedule Three respectively which shall not be shot, killed or taken or be held in possession by any person except as provided in Part V of this Act;

"trophy" means—

(a)

the skin or feathers of any wild animal or wild bird (as the case may be)/which have been prepared or preserved;

(b)

any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof which has been stuffed or mounted; or

(e)

any horn task tooth or nail which has not been Sub. A4697 prepared or preserved;

"vehicle" includes—

(a)

aircraft;

(b)

floating craft of every description; and

(c)

any other structure (whether of the same genus or not)—

(i)

capable of moving or being moved; or

(ii)

used for the conveyance of any person or thing, and which maintains contact with the ground when in motion;

"wild animal" means the mammals reptiles and insects (protected or totally protected) described in Schedules One, Two and Five whatever their state of maturity or immaturity notwithstanding that they may be tamed or bred in captivity;

"wild bird" means the birds (protected or totally protected) described in Schedules Three and Four whatever their state of maturity or immaturity notwithstanding that they may be tamed or bred in captivity;

"wild life reserve" means any area declared under Part IV to be reserved for the purposes mentioned in that Part;

"wild life sanctuary" means any area declared under Part IV to be reserved for the purposes mentioned in that Part.

- -

Appointments

Section 4

(2)

The Chief Game Warden may from time to time authorize any fit and proper person to exercise in an honorary capacity all or any of the powers conferred on a Game Warden under this Act for such period as may be specified in the authorization.

(3)

Subject to subsection (4) the Chief Game Warden shall have the superintendence over all other officers appointed or authorized under this section.

(4)

The Minister may from time to time give to the Chief Game Warden directions of a general character and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as to the exercise of the powers conferred on or the duties to be discharged by the Chief Game Warden or any other officer appointed or authorized under this section.

(5)

Every appointment and authorization under this section shall be published in the Gazette.

(6)

All officers appointed or authorized under this section shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the Penal Code.

(7)

>

Section 5

(a)

his act or office or authority are challenged;

(b)

he is acting against any person; or

(2)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Act it shall not be an offence for any person to refuse to comply with any directions given by an officer or authorized officer if the officer or authorized officer fails to comply with the requirements of subsection (1).

(c)

he exercises his powers of search seizure or arrest without a warrant to do so.

Section 6

Where it appears to a Magistrate upon written information under oath by any officer or authorized officer that-

(a)

there is reasonable cause to suspect that an offence under this Act is being committed;

(b)

any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof is being housed confined kept concealed or bred (as the case may be); or

(c)

any books or records required to be kept under this Act, trophy/poison or net capable of being used to take any wild animal or wild bird, is kept or concealed in any vehicle or dwelling house shop business premises or other building, he may issue a search warrant authorizing any officer or authorized officer named in the warrant to enter and search by day or night the dwelling house shop business premises or other building and to seize --x other building or land and may seige ...

Section 7

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section 6 a Game Warden or an authorized officer may without a search warrant enter and search any vehicle or dwelling house shop business premises or other building where-

(a)

acting under a warrant of arrest or exercising his powers to arrest without a warrant of arrest under this Act, he has reason to suspect that the person to be arrested is in the vehicle or dwelling house shop business premises or other building;

(b)

the Game Warden or the authorized officer finds any person committing or attempting to commit an offence or suspected of having committed an offence under this Act and follows or pursues that person to the vehicle or dwelling house shop business premises or other building; or

(c)

the Game Warden or the authorised officer is satisfied on written information received that an offence under this Act is being committed in the vehicle or dwelling house shop business premises or other building or land.

Section 8

Any proper officer of customs may at any customs check-point stop search and detain for a period not exceeding 24 hours any vehicle without a search warrant if—

(a)

he finds any wild animal or wild bird in the vehicle; and

(b)

he has reason to suspect or satisfied that the vehicle is being used to convey the wild animal or wild bird into or out of West Malaysia, and may seize such wild animal or wild bird.

(a)

search any person in the vehicle or dwelling house shop business premises or other building but a female may be searched only by another female;

(b)

detain any person found in the dwelling house shop business premises or other building until the search has been completed;

Section 10

(c)

break open any door or any window of the dwelling house shop business premises or other building and forcibly enter therein; and

Section 9

A Game Warden or an authorized officer may for the purpose of preventing or detecting any offence under this Act enter without a search warrant any State land, reserved land, reserved forest, alienated land and mining land; but for the purposes of this section "land" does not include any dwelling house shop business premises or other building.

(d)

inspect or make extract from or take possession of any books documents or papers kept for the purposes of this Act.

(2)

Where an officer or an authorized officer exercises the powers under section 9, he may—

(a)

seize any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof trophy firearm ammunition snare poison poisoned bait nest or egg or any other object appliance weapon or material which is the subject matter of or is used or is reasonably suspected of being used in the commission of an offence under this Act;

(b)

remove the objects appliances weapons or materials seized pursuant to paragraph (a), to the office of the Game Warden or where it is expedient or necessary, to the nearest police station pending eventual removal to the office of the Game Warden to be retained in his custody for a period not exceeding thirty days commencing on the day of seizure unless during that period any person is charged for an offence or any other proceedings under this Act in respect of the objects appliances weapons or materials are taken, in which case they may be further retained until the proceedings are finally concluded; and

(c)

remove by force any obstruction impeding the exercise of his powers under that section.

Section 11

Where an officer or an authorized officer exercises the powers of search pursuant to sections 6,7,9 and 18 he shall prepare a list (signed by him) of all objects seized in the course of the search and a copy of the list shall without undue delay be sent to the owner or the person in charge of the vehicle or to the owner or occupier of the dwelling house shop business premises or other building or to his representative, personally or by post.

Section 12

The officer or authorized officer shall permit the occupier of the dwelling house shop business premises or other building or his representative, if either is present, to witness the search.

Section 13

(a)

in the form prescribed by Schedule Eight; and

(b)

remain in force for a reasonable period.

Section 14

(2)

A search warrant granted under this Act may be executed in any part of Malaysia and if not executed, may be renewed by a Magistrate.

(2)

The written notice shall specify—

(a)

the nature and extent to which an alteration reconstruction or repair is required; and

(b)

the period within which the owner shall comply with the requirements of the written notice.

Section 15

(2)

The officer or authorized officer shall—

(a)

show the warrant of arrest or a copy thereof to the person;

18

(b)

notify the substance thereof to the person; and

(c)

without unnecessary delay bring the person before a Magistrate to be dealt with according to law.

Section 16

(a)

be in the form prescribed by Schedule Nine; and

(b)

remain in force for a reasonable period.

he may arrest the person without a warrant of arrest.

(2)

A warrant of arrest granted under this Act may be executed in any part of Malaysia and, if not executed, may be renewed by a Magistrate.

Section 17

(b)

is satisfied on a demand or request by him that a person who is granted a licence permit or special permit under this Act, refuses to comply with the demand or request to produce the licence permit or special permit,

(a)

finds any person committing, attempting to commit or abetting the commission of an offence under this Act; or

(2)

Where a person—

(a)

liable to be arrested without a warrant of arrest, is not arrested pursuant to subsection (1); or

(b)

escapes while under arrest, he may subsequently be arrested or re-arrested (as the case may require) without a warrant of arrest.

(3)

The officer or authorized-officer arresting a person without a warrant of arrest may detain the person in custody for a period not exceeding twenty-four hours after which he shall forthwith bring the person before a Magistrate to be dealt with according to law.

Section 18

Where an officer or an authorized officer arrests a person (with or without a warrant of arrest) under this Chapter, he may in addition search the person and if the person is arrested in a dwelling house shop business premises or other building, or on the land (described in section 9) search the dwelling house shop business premises or other building or the land (described in section 9).

Section 19

(2)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsection (1) when no Magistrate is immediately available, a Game Warden shall subject to subsection (3) sell or otherwise dispose of the property as he thinks fit.

(3)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsections (1) and (2) the Game Warden shall not forthwith sell or otherwise dispose of the property if there are sufficient cold storage facilities in his office to preserve the property from decaying or perishing.

Investigation

Section 20

(2)

The provisions of sections 112 to 114 of the Criminal Procedure Code (F.M.S.Cap.6) or sections 123 to 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code (S.S.Cap.21) as the case may be shall apply to statements made by persons examined in the course of any investigation made under this section.

Court Proceedings etc.

or a Deputy Game Warden

Section 21

(2)

Where the Chief Game Warden or a Game Warden compounds an offence pursuant to subsection-

(1)

he shall do so for a sum not more than one half of the fine prescribed for the offence.

an officer authorised under sub-section ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) compound s an offence pursuant to this section :

20

or a Deputy Game Warden

Section 22

ACF A.324

A Game Warden may conduct a prosecution in respect of any offence under this Act.

Section 23

The Chief Game Warden may order such rewards as he may deem fit to be paid to any person for services rendered in connection with the detection of cases of offences under this Act, or in connection with any seizures made under this Act.

Section 24

(a)

the name address and occupation (if any) of an informer;

(b)

the substance of the information received from the informer; or

(c)

any matter which might lead to the informer's discovery.

(2)

Save as otherwise provided in subsection (3) if any books documents or papers which are in evidence or liable to inspection in any civil or criminal proceeding contain any entry in which any informer is named or described or which might lead to his discovery, the Court shall cause the entry or passage in which any informer is described or named to be concealed from view or obliterated so far only as may be necessary to protect the informer from discovery.

(3)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsections (1) and (2) the Court may require the production of the original information or complaint of the informer (if in writing) permit enquiry and order full disclosure of the informer if after full enquiry into the case on a trial for any offence under this Act or in any other proceeding the Court is satisfied that—

(a)

the informer wilfully made in his information or complaint a material statement which he knew or believed to be false or did not believe to be true; or

(b)

substantial justice cannot be done without the disclosure of the informer.

Section 25

On an application made by a Game-Warden, a Magistrate shall make an order for forfeiture, in respect of the following which is seized notwithstanding that no person is charged or convicted of an offence under this Act:

(a)

any jerat, spring gun or drop spear;

(b)

any firearm (licensed or unlicensed) or any other weapon, poison/or poisoned bait which is—

(i)

used for shooting killing or taking a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird; or

(ii)

found in the possession of a person who is found in a wild life reserve or in a wild life sanctuary without the written permission of the Game-Warden; or

(c)

any wild animal or wild bird which is—

(i)

shot killed or taken or housed confined or bred in contravention of the provisions of this Act; or

(ii)

the subject matter of an offence relating to cruelty to wild life.

Section 26

A Magistrate may make an order for forfeiture in any other case where any of the objects appliances weapons or materials which were seized pursuant to section 10 or 18, are the subject matter of or were used in the commission of an offence under this Act.

Section 27

(2)

The Game Warden shall pursuant to subsection (1) dispose of the subject matter of the order as he deems fit subject to any directions (if any) given by the Magistrate as to the manner of disposal.

Section 28

Nothing in this Act shall be construed so as to affect the powers conferred on a police officer or a Magistrate under the Criminal Procedure Code.

Section 29

Subject to this Act no person shall—

(a)

shoot kill or take any protected wild animal or protected wild bird, or take the nest or egg thereof;

(b)

carry on the business of a dealer;

(c)

carry on the business of a taxidermist;

(f)

keep the trophy of any protected wild animal or protected wild bird; or

(d)

house confine or breed a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird other than as a dealer or taxidermist;

(e)

import into or export from West Malaysia any protected wild animal or protected-wild bird

(g)

enter a wild life sanctuary or a wild life reserve, unless he is the holder of a licence permit or special permit (as the case may be) granted under this Act. but no licence permit or special permit shall be required to shoot kill or take the following wild animal:

(i)

Malayan Flying Fox (Pteropus Vampyrus) (Kluang); or

(ii)

Island Flying Fox (Kluang kechil).

(Pteropus Hypomelanus)

Section 30

(2)

Separate licences shall be required in respect of paragraph (a) or (b) in the interpretation of "dealer" and of paragraph (a), (b) or (c) in the interpretation of "taxidermist" in section 3.

(3)

Where two or more persons carry on the business of a dealer or taxidermist (as the case may be) they shall not be required to hold more than one licence authorizing them to carry on either business in the name of and in respect of the partnership.

Section 31

Subject to this Act, the Minister may from time to time by order in the Gazette prescribe the conditions with respect to the granting of licences and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may in particular prescribe—

(a)

the open or close season in respect of specified protected wild animals or protected wild birds;

(b)

the number of protected wild animals, protected wild birds, the nest or egg thereof or trophies which may be shot killed taken housed confined bred or kept as may be authorized and specified in a licence granted under section 30;

(c)

the methods or means by which specified wild animals or wild birds may be shot killed or taken including the type of firearms;

(d)

the times during the day or night during which protected wild animals or protected wild birds or the nest or egg thereof may be shot killed or taken;

(e)

the localities to which the shooting killing or taking of specified protected wild animals or protected wild birds or the nest or egg thereof may be restricted;

(f)

the different categories of licences granted under this Act;

(g)

the quota of licences and permits to be granted for—

(i)

each of the categories described in sections 29 and 30;

(ii)

each year or open season; and

(iii)

each State, in respect of each protected wild animal or protected wild bird or the nest or egg thereof; and

Section 31A

(h) the fees and forms of licences, permits and special permits; and AA697 A337

Section 32

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Part, the Minister may from time to time issue permits not exceeding five for each year or open season= (as=the=case may require) in addition to the quota of licences and permits prescribed by subsection (2) of section 30 and section 31.

Section 33

No person shall be granted a licence to shoot a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird with a firearm unless—

(a)

he is the holder of a valid licence granted under the Arms Act, 1960;

(b)

he produces that licence to the Game Warden when applying for a licence to shoot a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird; and

(c)

he satisfies the conditions prescribed by order with respect to the payment of deposits fees and other conditions prescribed pursuant to section 31.

Section 34

Save as provided in Part V no licence or permit shall be granted in respect of—

(a)

any totally protected wild animal or totally protected wild bird

(b)

any immature totally protected wild animal or immature totally protected wild bird; and

(c)

the nest or egg of any totally protected wild animal or totally protected wild bird.

Section 35

The Chief Game Warden shall keep and maintain a register of persons licensed and granted permits or special permits under this Act including their names, addresses and occupations and other brief particulars.

Section 36

Where a licensed hunter shoots kills or takes a wild animal or a wild bird he shall record in the appropriate space provided in the licence-

(a)

the number, sex and species of the wild animal or wild bird;

(b)

the date on which and the locality in which it was shot, killed or taken; and

(c)

the means or methods by which it was shot, killed or taken.

Section 37

Where a person carries on the business of a dealer or taxidermist (as the case may be) he shall keep and record in a book the following particulars-

(a)

the date number and species of wild animals or wild birds live or dead or part thereof or articles manufactured from wild animals or wild birds, which were received or purchased or sold;

(b)

the name address and licence number (if any) of the seller or purchaser; and

(c)

the purchase or sale price of the objects and matters mentioned in paragraph (a) whether in their finished or unfinished state.

Section 38

Every person who is granted a licence under this Act shall—

(a)

if he is a licensed hunter carry the licence (authorizing him to shoot, kill or take a protected wild

PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE animal or a protected wild bird) when he is carrying a firearm or in any way engaged in shooting killing or taking a wild animal or a wild bird or attempting or making preparations therewith;

(b)

if he is a licensed dealer or taxidermist, display the licence (authorizing him to carry on the business of a dealer or taxidermist as the case may be) in a conspicuous portion of his place of business;

(c)

on request or demand by an officer or an authorized officer, produce any licence granted to him under this Act for inspection;

(d)

inform the Game Warden of any change in his address as recorded in the licence; and

(e)

return his licence to the Game-Warden within 14 days of the date of its expiry.

Section 39

(2)

No taxidermist shall purchase or otherwise acquire any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof or an article manufactured from a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird other than from—

(a)

a licensed hunter;

(b)

a licensed dealer; or

(c)

a Game Warden, where any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof is sold by a Game Warden pursuant to this Act.

(3)

Any licensed dealer may sell or offer for sale any protected wild animal or protected wild bird during the open season or during the first thirty days of the close season and shall not henceforth sell or offer for sale the protected wild animal or protected wild bird unless an open season is subsequently declared for the protected wild animal or protected wild bird.

Section 40

No person except a Game Warden acting under section 103 shall sell any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof to any person other than a licensed dealer or a licensed taxidermist.

Section 41

No person (other than a dealer or a taxidermist) who intends to house confine or breed any protected wild animal or protected wild bird or who intends to keep a trophy shall purchase any protected wild animal or protected wild bird or trophy other than from a licensed hunter, a licensed dealer, a licensed taxidermist or a Game-Warden or an authorized officer where any protected wild animal or protected wild bird or trophy is sold by the Game-Warden or an authorised officer pursuant to this Act.

Section 42

(a)

makes a written application supported by a statutory declaration;

(b)

satisfies the Game Warden that he is making the application in good faith; and

(c)

pays a fee for the new licence.

(2)

The holder of the licence permit or special permit pursuant to subsection (1) shall not carry on the activities authorized by the lost, destroyed or defaced licence permit or special permit until he is granted a new licence permit or special permit.

Section 43

(2)

For the purposes of this section, where pursuant to subsection (1) a void licence is produced as a defence to a charge, "void licence" means a licence which (if it were not void) is unexpired.

Section 44

(2)

Where a person who has been previously convicted of an offence under this Act, is convicted of an offence under this Act and the fine (if any) in both convictions is or exceeds five hundred dollars, he shall be disqualified from holding any licence for a period of five years commencing on the date when the proceedings in respect of the second or subsequent conviction are finally concluded.

Section 45

No licence granted under this Act shall be transferable.

an officer

Section 46

Where a Game Warden or an authorized officer finds any person-

(a)

carrying a firearm;

(b)

in possession or control of any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof;

(c)

carrying on the business of a dealer or of a taxidermist; or

(d)

whom he reasonably suspects of having committed or attempting to commit or abetting the commission of an offence under this Act, he may stop the person and demand the production of any licence granted under this Act.

Section 47

The Ruler or the Governor of a State may after consultation with the Minister from time to time by notification in the Gazette-

(a)

declare any State land to be a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctuary and designate the officer for the time being having the control of such reserve or sanctuary;

(b)

define and alter the boundaries of the wild life reserve or wild life sanctuary;

(c)

in the case of a wild life reserve, specify certain animals and birds (which are not protected wild animals or not protected wild birds within the meaning of this Act) as protected or totally protected wild animals or protected or totally protected wild birds (as the case may require) which specification shall be in addition to the lists of wild animals and wild birds specified in the Schedules to this Act.

Section 48

(2)

No person shall be granted a written permit authorizing him to enter a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctuary unless—

(a)

in the case of a wild life reserve he is a licensed hunter; or

(b)

in the case of a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctuary he satisfies the Game Warden by way of a written application, that he intends to enter the wild life reserve or the wild life sanctuary for the purposes of art science or recreation.

(3)

Any written permit granted under this Part shall specify the period during which the holder of the permit is authorized to enter the wild life reserve or the wild life sanctuary, which period shall not exceed one month in respect of each year. but may be renewed for periods of up to one month at a time.

(4)

Where a person authorized to enter a wild life reserve or a wild life sanctuary enters the wild life reserve or the wild life sanctuary, he shall be accompanied by a Game Warden an authorized officer or by any other officer.

Section 49

No person shall—

(a)

shoot kill or take any animal or bird (wild or otherwise);

(b)

take disturb damage or destroy the nest or egg of any animal or bird (wild or otherwise);

(c)

disturb or remove any timber or vegetation, in a wild life sanctuary.

Section 50

Any licensed hunter may shoot kill or take a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird (specified in his licence) in a wild life reserve if he first obtains a written permit pursuant to section 48.

Section 51

(a)

makes a written application for a special permit stating the grounds for making the application;

(b)

satisfies-the-Minister-that-the-shooting-killing of taking of the totally protected wild animal or the totally protected wild bird is in the interests of scientific research; and

(c)

satisfies the conditions prescribed by order with respect to the payment of deposits fees and other conditions.

(2)

A special permit shall be for a period not exceeding one month and shall specify the totally protected wild animal or the totally protected wild bird to be shot killed or taken.

(3)

Any person to whom a special permit is granted pursuant to this section shall not shoot kill or take the totally protected wild animal or the totally protected wild bird specified in the special permit unless he is accompanied by an officer or an authorized officer and where the person contravenes the provisions of this section he shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section 97:

Section 52

Notwithstanding anything in this Act, any member of an aboriginal community (as defined in the Aboriginal Peoples Ordinance, 1954) may shoot kill or take the wild animals and the wild birds described in Schedules Two and Four as deer, mouse deer, game birds and monkeys for the purpose of providing food for himself or his family.

Section 53

Any officer or an authorized officer acting bona fide in the exercise of his powers may shoot kill or take any wild animal or wild bird if—/

(a)

the wild animal or wild bird is a danger to human life or property;

(b)

it is necessary or expedient to prevent undue suffering on the part of the wild animal or wild bird; or

(c)

he is accompanying the holder of a special permit pursuant to section 51.

Section 54

(2)

A Game Warden or an authorized officer may give directions-

(b)

as to ensure adequate supervision and control over the use of the birdlime.

(a)

as to the setting of the birdlime; and

(3)

Any person authorized to use birdlime shall comply with the directions.

Section 55

(a)

he first uses reasonable efforts to frighten away the wild animal or the wild bird (including the firing into the air of a firearm); and

(b)

these reasonable efforts fail to frighten away the wild animal or the wild bird.

(2)

An owner or occupier of land pursuant to this section shall report the details of the damage (if any) and the species of the wild animal or the wild bird to any officer or to an authorized officer notwithstanding that no wild animal or wild bird is shot killed or taken, and where the owner or occupier has shot killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird he shall, unless he is licensed to do so, make the same report.

(3)

Where a wild animal or a wild bird has caused serious damage pursuant to subsection (1) but has ceased to do so it shall not be shot killed or taken.

(4)

Any wild animal or wild bird shot killed or taken in pursuance of this section shall be the property of the State and shall without delay be handed to the Game Warden or an authorized officer.

31

Section 56

(2)

For the purposes of this section an "immediate danger to human life" arises when there is reason to believe that if the wild animal is not shot killed or taken it may cause loss of human life.

(3)

Where pursuant to this section any person shoots kills or takes any wild animal with the object of saving human life he shall (unless he is licensed to shoot kill or take the wild animal) forthwith report the matter to any officer or an authorized officer and where the person wounds the wild animal the provisions of section 102 shall apply.

(4)

Any wild animal shot killed or taken in pursuance of this section shall be the property of the State and shall without delay be handed to the Game Warden or an authorized officer.

Section 57

Where any person is found setting placing using or is otherwise in possession of any animal or bird (wild or otherwise) in such circumstances that there is reason to suspect that the person is using the animal or the bird as decoy or bait for the purpose of attracting any wild animal or wild bird, it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the person was attempting to shoot kill or take a wild animal or a wild bird.

Section 58

Save as provided in sections 59 and 60 every person other than—

(a)

a licensed dealer in the course of his business;

(b)

a licensed taxidermist in the course of his business;

(c)

a licensed hunter;

(d)

a person who is licensed to house confine or breed a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird under paragraph (d) of section 29, other than as a dealer or taxidermist; or

32

(e)

a person who is licensed to import and export protected wild animals or protected wild birds pursuant to paragraph (e) of section 29,

For part thereof

%presumed

(AA697)

who is in possession of a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird shall be deemed until the contrary is proved to have shot killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird.

Section 59

Where—

(a)

any of the persons described in paragraphs (a), (b), (d) and (e) of section 58 is found to be in possession of a wild animal or a wild bird in excess of the authorized number of the wild animals or the wild birds specified in the licence granted to him pursuant to section 31; or

(b)

a licensed hunter is found to be in possession of a wild animal or a wild bird or part thereof

(i)

in excess of the authorized number of wild animals or wild birds specified in the licence granted to him pursuant to section 31; or

(ii)

during the close season declared for the wild animal or the wild bird,

AAC97

he shall be deemed until the contrary is proved to have shot killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird.

Section 60

Every person (including the persons described in paragraphs (a), (b), (d) and (e) of section 58) other than a licensed hunter, who is in possession of a recently killed or wounded wild animal or wild bird shall be deemed until the contrary is proved to have shot killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird.

presumed (AA697) animal or the wild bird.

Presumptive evidence of snare.

Section 61

Where the Chief Game Warden or a Game Warden testifies in court under oath that any spring gun sharpened stake pit drop spear (penurun) or metal wire snare (jerat) is a snare, it shall be deemed until the contrary is proved to be a snare.

Section 62

Where a person is convicted of an offence under this Act for shooting killing or taking a wild animal or a wild bird or for attempting to commit the offence it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that any other person was abetting the convicted person if the other person at the time the offence was committed-

(a)

was found in the company of the convicted person; and or

(b)

was carrying a poison poisoned bait decoy net birdlime firearm blowpipe bow and arrow spear catapult or any other weapon (whether of the same genus or not) capable of shooting killing or taking any wild animal or wild bird.

or a secret

Section 63

Where a wild animal or a wild bird is found in any building it shall be deemed until the contrary is proved that the occupier of the building is in possession of the wild animal or the wild bird and where there is more than one occupier in the building the occupier of the portion in which the wild animal or the wild bird is found shall be deemed until the contrary is proved to be the occupier for the purposes of this section.

Section 64

(2)

Every person (other than the persons described in sections 64 (1), 65, 66 and 67) who is in possession of or who carries on the business of a dealer or a taxidermist in respect of—

(a)

a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird ; for a trophy thereof

(b)

the nest or the egg of a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both.

Presumption against occupier.

% presumed (AA697)

or the jerat

Ins. AA697

kruiggit Act 160

1 cruiggit

697 Act 160

Unlawfully shooting etc. immature totally protected wild life.

( suiggi't Act 160 Unlawfully shooting etc. female of totally protected wild life.

Damaging etc. nest or egg of totally protected wild life.

L ruggitt Act 1660 Unlawfully shooting etc. protected wild life.

Unlawfully shooting etc. female of

Kruggit

Act 160

Unlawfully shooting etc.

immature protected wild life.

muggit

Act 160

Damaging etc. nest or egg of protected wild life.

Section 65

Every person who unlawfully shoots kills or takes an immature totally protected wild animal or an immature totally protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding two and a half years or to both.

Section 67

Every person who unlawfully takes or damages or destroys the nest or egg of a totally protected wild animal or a totally protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one and a half years or to both.

Section 66

Every person who unlawfully shoots kills or takes the female of a totally protected wild animal or of a totally protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding four thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three years or to both.

Section 68

Every person who unlawfully shoots kills or takes a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird (other than an immature protected wild animal or an immature protected wild bird or the female of a protected wild animal or of a protected wild bird) is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both.

Section 69

Every person who unlawfully shoots kills or takes the female of a protected wild animal or of a protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one and a half years or to both.

Section 70

Every person who unlawfully shoots kills or takes an immature protected wild animal or an immature protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand seven hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding fifteen months or to both.

Section 71

Every person who unlawfully takes or damages or destroys the nest or egg of a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding twelve hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding nine months or to both.

Section 72

Every person who—

(a)

unlawfully shoots kills or takes a wild animal or a wild bird in a wild life sanctuary;

(b)

unlawfully takes or damages or destroys the nest or egg of a wild animal or a wild bird in a wild life sanctuary; or is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding one thousand/dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both.

Section 73

(a)

unlawfully shoots kills or takes a wild animal or a wild bird in a wild life reserve; or

(b)

unlawfully takes or damages or destroys the nest or egg of a wild animal or a wild bird in a wild life reserve, /

is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding five hundred/dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

(2)

For the purposes of this section any licensed hunter who enters a wild life reserve without a permit authorizing him to do so and commits either of the acts described in subsection (1) shall be deemed to be guilty of an offence pursuant to that subsection.

Section 74

(2)

Save as provided in subsection (3) every person (whether he is a licensed hunter or otherwise) who shoots kills or takes a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird other than during the hours permitted and prescribed by the Minister in respect of the specified protected wild animal or protected wild bird pursuant to an order made under paragraph (2) of section 31, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other

Lruiggit

Act 160

Lruggit

Act 160

D/AAG97

shall be deemed to have unlawfully shot killed or taken the wild animal or the wild bird (totally protected or protected as the case may require).

(a)

without a licence permit or special permit to do so;

penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

(b)

during the close season (in the case of a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird) declared for the protected wild animal or the protected wild bird; or

(c)

in excess of the number permitted and authorised in the licence permit or special permit, in the case of protected wild animal or protected wild bird,

Section 75

Every person who shoots kills or takes a wild animal or a wild bird—

(3)

Notwithstanding anything in subsections (1) and (2) it shall not be an offence for any person to shoot kill or take any number of the protected wild animal described in Schedule Two as flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus and phypomelanus) (Kluang) between six o'clock in the morning and eleven o'clock at night.

Methods of shooting, killing, taking, etc.

Section 76

(2)

Every person (unless in possession of a written authority from the Chief Game Warden) who is in possession of a metal wire jerat or drop spear is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to the same penalty prescribed under subsection (1).

Section 77

(2)

This section shall not apply to any public servant who places or uses any poison in the course of his official duties for the purpose of destroying agricultural pests or noxious vegetation subject to the supervision of the Game Warden as to the setting or use of the poison.

Section 78

Every person who shoots kills or takes a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird with a weapon other than any weapon which is specified by the Minister pursuant to section 31 as being a weapon for the shooting killing or taking of a specified wild animal or wild bird is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

Section 79

Every person who—

(a)

shoots kills or takes any wild animal or wild bird within a quarter of a mile of any salt lick;

(b)

is in possession of any firearm bow and arrow blowpipe spear catapult or any other weapon (whether of the same genus or not) which is capable of shooting killing or taking any wild animal or wild bird within a quarter of a mile of any salt lick; or

(c)

waits in any place, builds any platform or shelter or sets or places any unlawful snare poison poisoned bait birdlime or net for the purpose of shooting killing or taking any wild animal or wild bird within a quarter of a mile of any salt lick or within a quarter of a mile of any approach to any salt lick, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both.

Section 80

Every person who shoots kills or takes any wild animal or wild bird from any vehicle is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding three hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one month or to both.

Lruggif

Act 160

404160 Entering wild life reserve without a permit.

Carrying on business of dealer or taxidermist without a licence.

miggit

Act 160

Dealer or taxidermist purchasing from etc. unlicensed hunter.

ruiggit

Act 160

Selling to an unlicensed dealer or taxidermist.

Licences, Permits etc.

Section 81

Every person who knowingly enters a wild life sanctuary without a permit to do so is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both.

Section 82

Every person who knowingly enters a wild life reserve without a permit to do so is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

Section 83

(1)

Every person who carries on the business of a dealer without a licence or licences is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both in respect of each licence where more than one licence is required.

Section 84

Every dealer or taxidermist (as the case may be) who purchases from or sells on behalf of an unlicensed hunter, any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

(2)

Every person who carries on the business of a taxidermist without a licence or licences is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both in respect of each licence where more than one licence is required.

Section 85

Every person who sells any protected wild animal or protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof to an unlicensed dealer or an unlicensed taxidermist is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

Section 86

Every person (other than a dealer or taxidermist) who purchases a protected wild animal or a protected wild bird live or dead or part thereof from an unlicensed dealer or an unlicensed hunter or a trophy from an unlicensed taxidermist is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be

PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE liable to a fine not exceeding three hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one month or to both.

Section 87

Every dealer or taxidermist who fails to record either of the particulars in a book as prescribed by section 37 (whenever the circumstances so require pursuant to that section) is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

Section 88

Every licensed hunter who fails to record in the appropriate space provided for in his licence either of the particulars prescribed by section 36 (whenever the circumstances so require pursuant to that section) is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

Section 89

Every dealer or taxidermist who fails to display his licence authorizing him to carry on the business of a dealer or taxidermist, in a conspicuous portion of his place of business, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

Section 90

Every person who on a demand or request made by an officer or an authorized officer, refuses to produce for inspection any licence granted to him under this Act is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

Miscellaneous

Section 91

(2)

For the purposes of this section "disturb" includes to remove or agitate any soil mineral water tree undergrowth or other vegetation in or on the salt lick or in or on the land in the immediate vicinity of the salt lick.

(3)

This section shall not apply to—

(a)

the Government of the Federation; Malaysia

(b)

the Government of any State; or acting or to act (as the case may require) in pursuance of any rural development scheme, urban development scheme or industrial undertaking.

(c)

any corporation company firm or individual authorized or permitted by the Government of the Federation or of any State,

Section 92

AAGC

(a)

beats kicks infuriates terrifies or tortures any wild animal or wild bird;

(b)

neglects to supply sufficient food or water to any wild animal or wild bird which he houses confines or breeds;

(c)

houses confines or breeds any wild animal or wild bird in such a manner so as to cause it unnecessary pain or suffering including the housing confining breeding of any wild animal or wild bird in any cage enclosure or hut which is not suitable or conducive to the comfort or health of the wild animal or wild bird;

(d)

uses any wild animal for performing or assisting in the performance of any work or labour which by reason of any infirmity wound disease or any other incapacity it is unfit to perform;

(e)

uses incites provokes or infuriates any wild animal or wild bird for the purpose of baiting it or for fighting with any other wild animal or wild bird or manages any premises or place for any of these purposes;

(f)

wilfully does or wilfully omits to do anything which in any way causes any unnecessary suffering pain or discomfort to any wild animal or wild bird,/

is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both.

three years

(2)

This section shall not apply to any person who wounds any wild animal or wild bird in the course of lawfully shooting killing or taking it under and subject to this Act.

Section 93

Where a person is found guilty of an offence under section 97 (where it relates to section 14) the court may in addition to imposing any penalty or in lieu of any penalty order-

(a)

that the person be prohibited from housing confining or breeding any protected wild animal or protected wild bird for a period not exceeding five years commencing on the date of the order; and

(b)

that any expenses incurred including veterinary treatment and the transporting feeding confining or burying the wild animal or the wild bird be borne by the person.

Section 94

Save as otherwise provided in section 56, every person who wounds or provokes any wild animal with the object of availing himself of the exception conferred by section 56, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to be

Section 95

Where any person other than—

(a)

(i)

members of the armed forces;

(ii)

members of the visiting forces (as defined in the Visiting Forces Act, 1960); or

(iii)

police officers, acting in the course of their official duties; or

(b)

officers or authorized officers, carries a firearm blowpipe bow and arrow or spear in a wild life sanctuary he is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both.

Section 96

Where any person other than—

(a)

(i)

members of the armed forces;

(ii)

members of the visiting forces (as defined in the Visiting Forces Act, 1960); or

(iii)

police officers;

acting in the course of their official duties;

ruggi f

Aet 160

(b)

officers or authorized-officers; or

(c)

licensed hunters authorized to enter a wild life reserve, carries a firearm blowpipe bow and arrow or spear in a wild life reserve he is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable (in addition to any other penalty provided for any other offence) to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding three months or to both.

(b)

any order made by a Magistrate or the Minister pursuant to this Act;

(a)

the provisions of this Act;

Section 97

Every person who contravenes—

(c)

any direction given by the Chief Game Warden, a Game Warden or an authorized officer pursuant to this Act;

(d)

the provisions of any regulation made under this Act;

(e)

the conditions or requirements prescribed in his licence or special permit where no penalty is provided, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding three hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one month or to both.

Section 98

Every person who abets or attempts to commit an offence under this Act is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to the same penalty provided for the principal offence.

Section 99

(2)

For the purposes of this section "firm" means a firm of dealers or taxidermists registered in Malaysia under the provisions of any written law in force in Malaysia relating to the registration of business.

Section 100

Every person who—

(a)

knows or has reason to suspect that his servant or agent is attempting to commit an offence or is abetting the commission of an offence and fails to take reasonable measures or precautions to prevent the commission of the offence; or

(b)

knows or has reason to suspect the commission of an offence by his servant or agent and fails to report the commission of the offence or his suspicion to an officer, -an-authorized-officer or any police officer, is guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to half the penalty provided for the offence.

Section 101

Where—

(a)

any report or complaint concerning any matter relating to this Act is made;

(b)

any information concerning any matter relating to this Act is conveyed; or

(c)

any wild animal or wild bird live or dead or part thereof is delivered;

to any police officer, district officer or officer of customs, he shall without unnecessary delay inform any officer or an authorized officer of the matter.

Section 102

(a)

any officer or an authorized officer;

(b)

any police officer; or

(c)

the district officer of the district in which the dangerous wild animal was wounded.

and the officer shall forthwith take down the danger report in writing.

(2)

For the purpose of this section "dangerous wild animal" means elephant gaur (seladang) bear tiger leopard panther rhinoceros and any other wild animal which constitutes an immediate danger to human life pursuant to section 56.

(3)

The danger report shall specify the dangerous wild animal the time date place where it was wounded and the weapon which inflicted the wound.

(4)

Where the person wounding the dangerous wild animal is by reason of serious injury unable to make a report he shall at the first reasonable opportunity request some other person to make a danger report as prescribed by this section.

Section 103

Any wild animal or wild bird or part thereof—

(a)

which is shot killed or taken pursuant to sections 53, 55, or 56 or in contravention of the provisions of this Act; or

(b)

whose unclaimed carcase is found in any State land or reserved forest or on any other land;

may be sold or otherwise disposed of as the Game Warden may think fit.

Section 104

The Minister may subject to the provisions of this Act make regulations for the carrying out of the provisions of this Act into effect and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may in particular make regulations-

(a)

for disseminating information on wild animals and wild birds including their breeding habits habitat species and ways and means of helping to conserve them;

(b)

with respect to the registration of trophies;

(c)

determining the conditions under which licences permits and special permits may be granted under this Act;

(d)

for maintaining wild life reserves and wild life sanctuaries in a fit and proper condition;

(e)

determining the conditions under which protected wild animals or protected wild birds may be housed confined and bred by persons licensed to do so;

(f)

all matters or things which are necessary or expedient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act.

Section 105

The Chief Game Warden may from time to time specify the forms to be used with respect to permits special permits and authority cards.

Section 106

The Minister may by order published in the Gazette amend the Schedules to this Act.

Schedule

SCHEDULE ONE

45 $ A m ( 1 ) P u ( A ) | 1 8 2 | 9 0 $ $ P u ( A ) | 3 0 6 | 9 1 $

TOTALLY PROTECTED WILD ANIMALS

1. Javan Rhinoceros

(Rhinoceros sondaicus)

2. Sumatran Rhinoceros

3. Tapir

4. Banteng (Bos banteng)

5. Siomang

5. Siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) Siamang

6. Agile Gibbon (Hylobates nil)

6. Agile Gibbon (Hylobates agilis) Slamang

7. White-handed Gibbon Wak-wak

7. White-handed Gibbon (Hylobates lar)

8. Scaly anteater or Pangolin (Manis javanica) Ungka Tenggiling

8. Scaly anteater or Pangolin (Manis javanica) Tenggiling

9. Malayan Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus)

9. Malayan Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus) Serigala, anjinghutan

10. Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)

10. Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) Harimau dahan

11. Marbled Cat (Felis marmorata)

11. Marbled Cat (Felis marmorata) Kuching Dahan

12. Flat-headed Cat

12. Flat-headed Cat (Felis marmorata) Kuching Dahan (Felis planicens) Kuching

13. Golden Cat

14. Linsang (Felis temminckii) Kuching tulap (Prionodon linsang)

15. Binturong or Bear-cat (Prionodon linsang) Linsang (Arctictis binturong)

15. Binturong or Bear-cat (Arctictis binturong) Binturong

16. Slow Loris

16. Slow Loris (Nycticebus coucang) Kongkang, kera duku

17. Otter civet (Cynogale bennattii)

17. Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii) Musang memerang

18. Derby's Banded Civet (Hemigalus derbyanus)

18. Derby's Banded Civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) Musang Belang

19. Yellow-throated Marten (Martes foetida)

23. Selangor Pigmy Flying Squirrel (Petaurillus kinlochii) Kambing Gurun Tupai Terbang Terkechil

24. Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel (Hylopetes spadiceus) Tupai Terbang Pipi Merah

25. Grevy-cheeked Flying

25. Grey-cheeked Flying Squirrel (Hylopetes lepidus) Tupai Terbang Pipi Kelabu

26. Whiskered Flying Squirrel (Petinomys genebarbis) 27. White Bollied Fli

27. White-Bellied Flying Squirrel (Petinomys setosus) Tupai Terbang Berjambang Tupai Terbang Dada Puteh

28. Vordermann's Flying Squirrel (Petinomys vordermanni) Tupai Terbang Kechil

29. Hornfield's Flying Squirrel

29. Horsfield's Flying Squirrel (Iomys horsfieldii) 30. Smoky Flying Squirrel

30. Smoky Flying Squirrel (Pteromyscus pulverulentus) 31. Large Black Fli

Tupai Terbang Ekor Merah

31. Large Black Flying (Aeromys tephromelas) Squirrel

Tupai Terbang Kotor

Tupai Terbang Hitam

32. Red Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista petaurista)

33. Spotted Giant Flying (Petaurista elegans) Squirrel

Tupai Terbang Merah

Tupai Terbang Bintang

34. Malayan Flying Lemur (Cynocephalus variegatus)

35. Tiger (Panthera tigris) Harimau Belang

36. — 44. ... PHCAJUOLC

Kubong (P. u. CA) 112176

Schedule

SCHEDULE TWO

61-292-

(A)

306 PROTECTED WILD ANIMALS

P. u (A) 29 q / 88

P. u (A) 182 / 90

See P. u (A) 306 / 91

Part I—Big Game Animals

1. Elephant (Elephas maximus)

2. Gaur (Bos gaurus hubbacki) Gajah Seladang d|(A) 182/90 d|Pu(A) 299/88 d|Pu(A) 182/90

Part II—Game Animals—

1. Sambur Deer (Cervus unicolor equinus) Rusa

2. Barking Deer

2. Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak) Kijang

3. Large Mouse Deer

3. Large Mouse-Deer (Tragulus napu) Napoh

64. Lesser Mouse-Deer (Tragulus javanicus) Pelandok

5. Tiger (Panthera tigris) Harimau belang

6. Leopard (Panthera pardus)

6. Leopard (Panthera pardus) Harimau belang Harimau-bintang Harimau-kumbang

(7. Malayan Honey-Bear (Helaretos malayanus) Beruang

8. Wild Pig (Sus scrofa) Babi butan

(en(A))299/88) 8. Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus) Babi Bodoh

R

Part III—Other Protected Wild Animals—

Sub.

1. Hairy-nosed Otter (Lutra sumatrana) Memberang Hidong berbul

2. Smooth Otter

$ P{n}(A) = \frac{299}{38} $ $ P{n}(A) = \frac{182}{90} $

2. Smooth Otter (Lutra perspillata) Memberang lichin

3. Common Otter (Lutra lutra)

4. Small-clawed Otter (Amblonyx cinerea) Memberang-kechil

5. Common Rabbit Cinnamon

5. Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Musang pulut

6. Malay Civet (Viverra tangalunga) Musang tenggalong

7. Large Indian Civet (Viverra tangalunga)

7. Large Indian Civet (Viverra zibetha) Musang Jebat

8. Large Spotted Civet (Viverra zibetha)

8. Large Spotted Civet (Viverra megaspila) Musang Titek Besar

9. Masked Palm Civet

9. Masked Palm Civet (Paguma larvata) Musang lamri

10. Small-toothed Palm Civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) Musang akar

11. Little Civet (Viverracula malaccensis) Musang akar Musang bulan

12. Short-tailed Mongoose (Viverra acuta malaccensis) Musang bulan (Hernestes brachyurus)

12. Short-tailed Mongoose (Herpestes brachyurus) Bambun ekor pendek

13. Small Indian Mongoose (H

13. Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) Cherpelai, bambun kechil

14. Indian Gray Mongoose

14. Indian Grey Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii) Bambun Kelabu

15. Javan Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) Bambun Jawa

16. Leonard Cat

17. Pig-tailed Macaque (Pellis bengalensis) Kuehing-Batu (Macaca nemestrina) Berok

18. Long-tailed or Crab-eating (Macaca fascicularis) Kera Macaque

19. Banded Leaf-Monkey (Presbytis melalophos) Lotong Cheneka

20. Dusky Leaf-Monkey (Presbytis

20. Dusky Leaf-Monkey (Presbytis metalophos) Lotong Cheneka (Presbytis obscura) Lotong Cheneka

21. Silvered Leaf-Monkey (Presbytis cristata) Lotong Kelabu

22. Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)

22. Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) Landak raya

23. Brush-tailed porcupine

23. Brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus macrourus) Landak nibong, landak batu

24. Prevost's Squirrel (Callosciurus preuorii)

25. Common Giant Squirrel or (Ratufa affinis) Tupai kerawak puteh-kuning Cream-Coloured Giant Squirrel

26. Black Giant Squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) Kerawak Hitam

27. Malayan Flying Fox

27. Malayan Flying Fox (Pteropus vampyrus) Kluang

28. Island Flying Fox

For per. d/puca1249/8i

28. Island Flying Fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) Kluang kechil

29. Crocodile

30. Malayan-Gharial (Grocodylus porosus) Buaya-tembaga-vapeo le

31. Python (Lomistoma schlegeli) Buaya-julong-julong (Python reticulatus) Iwan Seng

32. Water Monitor (Python Tencelatus) Ular Sawa (Varanus salvator) Biawak Aver

33. Clouded Monitor (Varanus nebulosus) Biawak Ayer

34. Harlequin Monitor Biawak Tikus

34. Harlequin Monitor (Varanus rudicollis) Biawak Tikus

35. Dumeril's Monitor Biawak Serunai

35. Dumeril's Monitor (Varanus dumerili) Biawak Kudong

36-37... Pu(A)16&74.

Schedule

SCHEDULE THREE TOTALLY PROTECTED WILD BIRDS

Grebes, family Podicipididae

1. Little Grebe (Podiceps ruficollis).

18. Petrels, family Hydrobatidae

2. Wilson's Storm Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus).

3. Leach's Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa Tropic Birds, family Phaethontidae

4. Short-tailed Tropic Bird (Phaethon aethereus). Pelicans, family Pelecanidae

5. White Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) Undan Puteh.

6. Spotted-billed Pelican (Pelecanus roseus) Undan Paroh Titek.

Cannets and boobies, family Sulidae

7. Brown booby (Sula leucogaster) Dendang Laut.

8. Masked Gannet (Sula dactylatra).

← P·u(k)306191

Cormorants, family Phalacrocoracidae

9. Common Cormorant (Phalcrocorax carbo) Dendang Ayer.

Darters, family Anhingidae

10. Darter (Anhinga anhinga) Burong Kosa. Frigate Birds, family Fregatidae

12. Lesser Frigate-bird (Fregata ariel) Burong Simbang Kechil.

11. Christmas island Frigate-bird (Fregata andrewsi) Burong Simbang Pulau Christmas.

14. Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) Burong Seriap.

13. Dusky-grey Heron (Ardea sumatrana) Burong Lembu.

15. Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) Burong Serandau.

16. Little Green Heron (Butorides striatus) Puchong Keladi.

17. Chinese Pond Heron (Ardeola bacchus).

18. Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) Burong Bangau.

19. Large Egret (Egretta alba) Burong Bangau Besar.

20. Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) Burong Bangau Kechil.

21. Chinese Egret (Egretta eulophotes) Burong Bangau China.

22. Intermediate Egret (Egretta intermedia).

23. Reef Egret (Egretta sacra) Puchong Batu.

24. Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) Burong Kuak.

26. Chinese Little Bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis) Puchong Merah.

25. Tiger Bittern (Gorsachius melanolophus).

27. Cinnamon Bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) Puchong Bendang.

28. Von Schrenck's Bittern (Ixobrychus eurhythmus) Puchong Gelam.

29. Black Bittern (Dupetor flavicollis) Puchong Hitam.

30. Great Bittern (Botaurus Stellaris).

Stork, family Ciconiidae

31. Milky Stork (Ibis cinereus) Burong Upeh.

32. Painted Stork (Ibis leucocephalus).

33. White-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus).

34. Storm's Stork (Ciconia stormi).

35. Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus) Burong Botak.

35A. Oriental (Ciconia ciconia White-stork boyciana).

35B. Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria).

Ibises, family Threskiornithidae

36. White Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopica) Burong Sekendi. 364, 365, ...

Hawks and Eagles, family Accipitridae

37. Bat Hawk (Machaerhamphus alcinus) Lang Malam.

38. Jerdon's Baza (Aviceda jerdoni).

39. Black-crested Baza (Aviceda leuphotes).

40. Crested Honey Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus) Lang Lebah. 41. Black-capped kite (Milu)

41. Black-eared kite (Milvus migrans).

42. Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo).

43. Grey-faced Buzzard-Eagle (Butastur indicus).

44. Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis) Lang Hitam.

45. White-bellied Sea-eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) Lang Siput. 46. Grey-headed Fishing Eagle

46. Grey-headed Fishing Eagle (Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus).

47. Lesser Fishing Eagle (Ichthyophaga nana) Lang Kangok.

48. King Vulture (Torgos calvus) Burong Hereng.

49. Long-billed Vulture (Gyps indicus) Burong Hereng Paroh Panjang. 50. White-backed Vulture (Pseudohyps

51. Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus).

50. White-backed Vulture (Pseudogyps bengalensis) Burong Hereng Belakang Puteh.

51. Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus)

52. Pied Harrier (Circus melanoleucos).

53. Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus) Lang Kepala Puteh. 54. Short toed Eagle (C

54. Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) Lang Jari Pendek.

Osprey, family Pandionidae

55. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Lang Tiram.

56. Red-breasted Falconet (Microhierex caerulescens) Lang Rajawali. 57. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

57. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus).

58. Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). 580. 58A $ \rightarrow $ 5F5.

59. Long-billed Partridge (Rhizothera longirostris) Burong Selanting. 60. Black wood Partridge.

60. Black wood Partridge (Melanoperdix nigra) Burong Bertam.

61. Bare-throated Tree Partridge (Arborophila brunneopectus) Sang Serok Gunong.

62. Chestnut-breasted Partridge (Arborophila chestnut-breasted)

62. Chestnut-breasted Partridge (Arborophila charlaeni) Sang Serok.

63. Ferruginous Woodland

63. Ferruginous Wood Partridge (Caloperdix oculea) Sang Serok Rimba.

64. Roulroul (Rollulus roulroul)

64. Roulroul (Rollulus roulroul) Burong Siul. 65. Crestlea Fiordalus.

Gulls and terns, family Laridae

77. Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus).

18. White-winged Black Tern (Chlidonias leucoptera) Chamar Sayap Puteh.

79. Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica).

80. Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) Chamar.

81. Roseate Tern (Sterna dougalli) Chamar Jambu.

82. Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana) Chamar Tengkok Hitam.

83. Bridled Tern (Sterna anaetheta).

84. Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) Chamar Kechil.

85. Crested Tern (Sterna bergii) Chamar Berjambul.

86. Lesser Crested Tern (Sterna bengalensis) Chamar Kechil Berjambul.

87. Common Noddy (Anous stolidus) Chamar Hitam.

88. White-capped Noddy (Anous minutus) Chamar Topi Puteh.

Pigeons and doves, family Columbidae

89. Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea) Pergam.

90. Mountain Imperial Pigeon (Ducula badia) Pergam Bukit.

91. Pied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bicolor) Rawa.

92. Red turtle dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica).

93. Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica) Merpati Mas.

Cuckoos, family Cuculidae

9. Red-winged crested Cuckoo (Clamator coronundus).

95. Large Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus sparveroides).

96. Lesser Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus vagans) Sewah Tekukor.

97. Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus fugax) Sewah Tekukor Besar.

98. Indian Cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus).

99. Blyth's Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus).

101. Banded Bay Cuckoo (Cacomantis sonnerati) Burong Takuweh.

100. Little Cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus).

102. Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) Burong Mati Anak.

103. Fantailed Cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus).

104. Emerald Cuckoo (Chalcites maculatus).

105. Violet Cuckoo (Chalcites xanthorhynchus).

106. Bronze Cuckoo (Chalcites basalis).

107. Malay Cuckoo (Chalcites malayanus).

108. Drongo Cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris).

110. Lesser Green-billed Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus diardi) Burong Chenok.

111. Rufous-bellied Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus sumatranus) Burong Chenok Kechil.

112. Large Green-billed Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis) Burong Kera.

113. Raffles' Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus) Burong Krak.

114. Red-billed Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus javanicus) Burong Chenok Api.

115. Chestnut-breasted Malcoha (Phaenicophaeus curvirostris).

117. Common Coucal (Centropus sinensis).

116. Short-toed Coucal (Centropus rectungis).

118. Lesser Coucal (Centropus bengalensis).

Typical owls, family Strigidae

120. Reddish Scops Owl (Otus rufescens).

119. Large Scops Owl (Otus sagittatus)

121. Mountain Scops Owl (Otus spilocephalus).

122. Scops Owl (Otus scops) Burong Hantu.

123. Collared Scops Owl (Otus bakkamoena) Burong Jampok.

124. Malay Eagle Owl (Bubo sumatranus).

125. Dusky Eagle Owl (Bubo coromandus).

126. Ceylon Fish Owl (Bubo zeylonicus).

127. Fish Owl (Bubo ketupu).

128. Pygmy Owlet (Glaucidium brodiei) Burong Punggok Kechil.

129. Oriental Hawk Owl (Ninox scutulata) Burong Betemak.

130. Spotted Wood Owl (Strix seloputo) Burong Charek-kafan.

131. Brown Wood Owl (Strix leptogrammica).

132. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus).

Barn Owls, family Tytonidae

133. Barn Owl (Tyto alba).

134. Bay Owl (Phodilus badius) Burong Punggok Api.

Frogmouths, family Podargidae

135. Large Frogmouth (Batrachostomus auritus) Burong Segan.

136. Gould's Frogmouth (Batrachostomus stellatus).

137. Blyth's Frogmouth (Batrachostomus affinis).

Nightjars, family Caprimulgidae

138. Malaysian Eared Nightjar (Eurostopodus temmincki) Burong Taptibau

139. Giant Nighjar (Eurostopodus macrotis).

140. Migratory Nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus).

141. Long-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) Burong Kubor.

Swifts, family Apodidae

142. Giant Swiftlet (Collocalia gigas).

143. Black-nest Swiftlet (Collocalia maxima).

144. Himalayan Swiftlet (Collocalia brevirostris).

145. Grey-rumped Swiftlet (Collocalia fuciphaga) Layang-layang Gua.

146. White-bellied Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta) Layang padi.

147. White-throated Spinetail Swift (Chaetura caudacuta).

148. Malaysian Spinetail Swift (Chaetura gigantea) Layang-layang Besar

149. White-rumped Spinetail Swift (Chaetura leucopygialis).

150. Migrant Swift (Apus pacificus).

151. House Swift (Apus affinis).

152. Palm Swift (Cypsiurus parvus).

Tree Swifts, family Hemiprocnidae

153. Crested Tree Swift (Hemiprocné longipennis) Layang-layang Berjambol.

154. White-whiskered Tree Swift (Hemiprocné comata).

Trogons, family Trogonidae

155. Red-naped Trogan (Harpactes kasumba) Burong Kesumba.

156. Diard's Trogon (Harpactes diardi).

157. Cinnamon-rumped Trogon (Harpactes orrhophaeus).

158. Red-rumped Trogan (Harpactes duvauceli).

159. Orange-breasted Trogon (Harpactes oreskios) Burong Gembala Rimau

160. Red-headed Trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus).

Kingfishers, family Alcedinidae

161. Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) Pekaka Chitchit.

162. Deep Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo meninting) Binti-binti.

163. Blue-banded Kingfisher (Alcedo euryzona) Pekaka Bukit.

164. Black-backed Kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus) Pekaka Api.

165. Red-backed Kingfisher (Ceyx rufidorsus).

166. Brown-winged Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis amauroptera) Burong Buaya.

167. Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capenis).

168. Banded Kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella) Burong Kaing-kaing Rimba.

169. Ruddy Kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda).

170. White-breasted Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) Burong Pekaka Dada Puteh.

172. White-collared Kingfisher (Halcyon chloris) Raja Udang.

173. Chestnut-collared Kingfisher (Halcyon concreata) Pekaka Rimba Besar. P. k (A) 306

Bee-eaters, family Meropidae

$\leftarrow 9.14(A)306|91$

174. Bay-headed Bee-eater (Merops leschenaulti) Berek-berek.

175. Brown-breasted Bee-eater (Merops superciliosus) Berek-berek Dada Choklat.

176. Blue-throated Bee-eater (Merops viridis) Berek-berek Rengkong Biru.

177. Red-bearded Bee-eater (Nyctiornis amicta) Berek-berek Janggut Merah. Rollers, family Corcidae

178. Burmese Roller (Coracias benghalensis).

179. Broad-billed Roller (Eurystomus orientalis) Tiong Batu. Hoopoe, family Upupidae

180. Hoopoe (Upupa epops).

Hornbills, family Bucerotidae

181. White-crested Hornbill (Berenicornis comatus) Enggang Bulu.

182. Bushy-crested Hornbill (Anorrhinus galeritus) Enggang Buloh.

183. Wrinkled Hornbill (Aceros leucocephalus).

184. Wreathed Hornbill (Aceros undulatus) Enggang Gunong.

185. Blyth's Hornbill (Aceros plicatus) Burong Jawa.

186. Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) Burong Gatalbirah.

187. Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros coronatus) Burong Tangling.

188. Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) Enggang!

189. Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Enggang Papan.

190. Helmeted Hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil) Burong Tebang Mentua. Barbets. family Capitonidae

191. Fire-tufted Barbet (Psilopogon pyrolophus) Burong Tekukor Akar

192. Lineated Barbet (Megalaima zeylanica) Tanau Rhu,

193. Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima chrysopogon) Takor Besar.

194. Many-coloured Barbet (Megalaima rafflesi) Burong Takor.

195. Gaudy Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanes).

196. Golden-throated Barbet (Megalaima franklini).

197. Muller's Barbet (Megalaima oorti) Burong Takor Bukit.

198. Yellow-crowned Barbet (Megalaima henrici).

199. Little Barbet (Megalaima australis) Tukang Besi.

200. Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala).

201. Brown Barbet (Calorhampus fuliginosus).

Honey-guide, family Indicatoridae

202. Malay Honey-guide (Indicator archipelagus) Musoh Lebah.

Woodpeckers, family Picidae

203. Speckled Piculet (Picumnus innominatus) Pelatok Belang.

204. Rufous Piculet (Sasia abnormis) Pelatok Kechil.

205. Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) Pelatok Biji Nangka.

206. Scally-bellied Woodpecker (Picus viridanus) Pelatok.

207. Bamboo Green Woodpecker (Picus vittatus) Pelatok Hijau.

208. Black-naped Green Woodpecker (Picus canus) Pelatok Gunong.

209. Large Yellow-naped Woodpecker (Picus flavinuchus) Pelatok Besar Tengkok Kuning.

210. Crimson-winged Woodpecker (Picus puniceus)

210. Crimson-winged Woodpecker (Picus puniceus).

211. Lesser Yellow-naped Woodpecker (Picus chlorolophus) Pelatok Kechil Tengkok Kuning.

212. Checker-throated Woodpecker (Picus mentalis).

213. Banded Red Woodpecker (Picus miniaceus) Pelatok Merah.

214. Golden-backed Three-toed Woodpecker (Dinopium javanense) Pelatok Pinang. 215. Olive-backed Three-toed Woodpecker (Dinopium javanense) Pelatok Pinang.

215. Olive-backed Three-toed Woodpecker (Dinopium rafflesi) Pelatok Rimba.

216. Pale-headed Woodpecker (Gecinulus grantia) Pelatok Buloh.

217. Fulvous-rumped Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tristis).

218. Buff-necked Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki).

219. Great Slaty Woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) Pelatok Kelabu.

220. White-bellied Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis) Pelatok Gajah.

221. Oriental Pygmy Pied Woodpecker (Dendrocopus canicapillus) Pelatok Belachan.

222. Malaysian Pygmy Pied Woodpecker (Dendrocopus moluccensis) Pelatok Kechil.

223. Grey-and-buff Woodpecker (Hemicircus concretus).

224. Bay Woodpecker (Blythipicus pyrrhotis).

225. Maroon Woodpecker (Blythipicus rubiginosus) Pelatok Punggor.

226. Orange-backed Woodpecker (Chrysocolaptes validus).

227. Golden-backed Four-toed Woodpecker (Chrysocolaptes lucidus). 2274,2279... Broadbills, family Eurylaimidae

228. Green Broadbill (Calyptomena viridis) Burong Takau.

229. Long-tailed Broadbill (Psarisomus dalhousiae) Burong Hujan-hujan.

230. Black-and-red Broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos) Burong Rakit.

231. Silver-breasted Broadbill (Serilophus lunatus) Burong Tada Hujan.

232. Black-and-yellow Broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus).

233. Banded Broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus).

234. Dusky Broadbill (Corydon sumatranus).

Pittas, family Pittidae

235. Giant Pitta (Pitta caerulea) Burong Pachat.

236. Garnet Pitta (Pitta granatina) Burong Pachat Kepala Merah.

237. Blue-tailed Pitta (Pitta guajana) Burong Pachat ekor Biru.

238. Blue-winged Pitta (Pitta brachyura) Pachat Sayap Biru.

239. Hooded Pitta (Pitta sordida) Burong Gembala Pelandok.

Swallows and martins, family Hirundinidae

240. House Martin (Delichon urbica).

241. Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica).

242. Pacific Swallow (Hirundo tahitica).

9. h(n)306[91] $\rightarrow$ 243. Red-rumped Swallow (Hirundo striolata) Layang-layang Gua. 243A...

244. Hook-billed Greybird (Tephrodornis gularis) Merbah Rimba. White vented Greybird (Coracina novaehollandiae).

244. Hook-billed Greybird (Tephrodinis gummi)

245. White-vented Greybird (Coracina novaehollandiae). Coracbird (Coracina striata) Punai Rimba.

245. White-vented Greybird (Coracina hirta)

246. Barred Greybird (Coracina striata) Punai Rimba. Coracbird (Coracina fimbriata).

246. Barred Greybird (Coracina fimbriata).

247. Lesser Greybird (Coracina fimbriata).

ringed Flycatcher-shrike (Hemi

247. Lesser Greybird (Coracina fimbriata).

248. Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus hirundinaccus).

249. Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus picatus).

248. Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus picatus).

249. Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus picatus).

249. Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemeroptera

250. Pied Triller (Lalage nigra) Kuang Kuit. /

Minivet (Percrocotus roseus) Burong

251. Ashy Minivet (Percrocotus roseus) Burong Cn

252. Mountain Minivet (Pericrocotus solaris) Burong Mata Hari.

(Percrocotus igneus).

252. Mountain Minivet

253. Fiery Minivet (Pericrocotus igneus).

254. Minivet (Pericrocotus flamme

253. Fiery Minivet (Pericrocotus

254. Scarlet Minivet (Pericrocotus flammeus).

Bulbuls, family Pycnonotidae

255. Crested Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus eutilotus). white Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanoleu

255. Crested Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus eutilotus).

256. Black-and-white Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanoleucos) Merbah Tandok. Bulbul (Pycnonotus atriceps) Burong Siam.

256. Black-and-white Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanocephalus)

257. Black-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus atriceps) Burong Siam.

256. Black-and-white Bulbul (Pycnonotus atriceps) Burong Gun

257. Black-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus dispar) Merbah Kunyit

258. Black-crested Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus squamatus) Merbah Bersisek.

258. Black-crested Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus dispar)

259. Scaly-breasted Bulbul (Pycnonotus squamatus) Merbah Bersisek. Bulbul (Pycnonotus cyaniventris).

259. Scaly-breasted Bulbul (Pycnonotus cyaniventris). 260. Grey-bellied Bulbul (Pycnonotus cyaniventris). Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer).

260. Grey-bellied Bulbul (Pycnonotus cyanus)

261. Golden-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer).

261. Golden-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cairi)

262. Stripe-throated Bulbul (Pycnonotus findlaysoni).

Olive Bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus) Mura

262. Stripe-throated Bulbul (Pycnonotus inulayi)

263. Large Olive Bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus) Murai Rimba. Bulbul (Pycnonotus brunneus).

263. Large Olive Bulbul (Pycnonotus p.

264. Red-eyed Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus brunneus).

Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex).

264. Red-eyed Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus brunnei)

265. White-eyed Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex).

Bulbul (Pycnonotus erythrophthalmus)

265. White-eyed Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus erythrophthalmus).

266. Lesser Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus erythrophthalmus).

Bulbul (Criniger bres) Burong Rabah.

266. Lesser Brown Bulbul (Pycnonotus)

267. Scrub Bulbul (Criniger bres) Burong Rabah.

Bulbul (Criniger ochraceus) Merbah

267. Scrub Bulbul (Criniger bres) Burong Rabun

268. Crested Bulbul (Criniger ochraceus) Merbah Berjanggut. Bulbul (Criniger phaeocephalus).

268. Crested Bulbul (Criniger ochraceus)

269. White-throated Bulbul (Criniger phaeocephalus).

Bulbul (Criniger finschi).

269. White-throated Bulbul

270. Finsch's Bulbul (Criniger finschi).

Bulbul (Hypsipetes

270. Finsch's Bulbul (Criniger Insch).

271. Hairy-backed Bulbul (Hypsipetes criniger).

272. Central Olive Bulbul (Hypsipetes charlotta

271. Hairy-backed Bulbul (Hypsipetes charlottae).

272. Crested Olive Bulbul (Hypsipetes charlottae).

273. Streaked Bulbul (Hypsipetes mccle)

271. Hairy-backed Bulbul (Hypsipetes charlottae).

272. Crested Olive Bulbul (Hypsipetes charlottae).

273. Mountain Streaked Bulbul (Hypsipetes mcelellandi) Burong Barau Bukit. Bulbul (Hypsipetes viridescens).

273. Mountain Streaked Bulbul (Hypsipetes viridescens).

274. Streaked Bulbul (Hypsipetes flavalus) Buron.

274. Streaked Bulbul (Hypsipetes viridescens)

275. Ashy Bulbul (Hypsipetes flavalus) Burong Tuar.

Leafbirds and Fairy Bluebird, family Irenidae (Aegithina viridissima).

276. Green Iora (Aegithina viridissima).

277. Common Iora (Aegithina tiphia) Kelichap Kunyet. (Aegithina Jafresnayei).

277. Common Iora (Aegithina lafresnayei).

278. Great Iora (Aegithina lafresnayei).

279. Lesser Green Leafbird (Chloropsis cyanopogon) Burong Daun Besar.

279. Lesser Green Leafbird (Chloropsis cyanopogon) Burong Daun Kechil.

278. Great Tora (Aegithnia

279. Lesser Green Leafbird (Chloropsis cyanopogon) Burong Daun

280. Greater Green Leafbird (Chloropsis sonnerati) Burong Daun Kechil. /

included Green Leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis).

279. Lesser Green

280. Greater Green Leafbird (Chloropsis sonnerati) Burrowing

281. Yellow-headed Green Leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis).

282. Leafbird (Chloropsis hardwicki).

281. Yellow-headed Green Leafbird

282. Hardwick's Leafbird (Chloropsis hardwicki).

Bird (Irena puella) Murai Gajah.

282. Hardwick's Leafbird (Chloropsis hardwicki).

283. Fairy Bluebird (Irena puella) Murai Gajah.

Drongos, family Dicuridae

Drongos, family Dicruridae

284. Crow-billed Drongo (Dicrurus annectans) Chechawi. Aky Drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus).

284. Crow-billed Drongo (Dicurus leucophaeus).

285. Ashy Drongo (Dicurus leucophaeus).

285. Ashy Drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus).

286. Bronzed Drongo (Dicrurus aeneus) Burong Paha Kelati.

285. Ashy Drongo

286. Bronzed Drongo (Dicrurus aeneus) Burong Pana Kelut

287. Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus remifer) Burong Chawi Chawi.

288. Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus) Burong Cha Ham

286. Bronzed Drongo

287. Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus remifer) Burong Cham

288. Large Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus) Burong Cha Hamba Kera

Orioles, family Oriolidae

289. Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis) Burong Kunyet Besar.

290. Indian Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus xanthornus).

291. Malaysian Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus xanthonotus) Burong Kunyet Kechil.

291. Malaysian Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus xanthonotus) Burong Kuliyet Kecil.

292. Black-and-crimson Oriole (Oriolus cruentus).

Crows and jays, family Corvidae

293. Crested Malay Jay (Platylophus galericulatus) Burong Menjerit.

294. Green Magpie (Kitta chinensis) Burong Gagak Gunong.

295. Racket-tailed Magpie (Dendrocitta temia).

296. Black-Crested Magpie (Platysmurus leucopterus) Burong Kambing.

Titmice, family Paridae

297. Great Tit (Parus major).

298. Sultan Tit (Melanochlora sultanea) Serai-serai.

Nuthatches, family Sittidae

299. Velvet-fronted Nuthatch (Sitta frontalis).

300. Blue Nuthatch (Sitta azurea).

Flycatchers, family Muscicapidae

301. White-throated Fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura albicollis) Merbah Gila Gunong.

302. Spotted Fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura perlata).

303. Pied Fantail Flycatcher (Rhipidura javanica) Merbah Gila.

304. Grey-headed Flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonensis).

305. Verditer Flycatcher (Muscicapa thalassina).

306. Blue-and-white Flycatcher (Muscicapa cyanomelana).

307. Niltava (Muscicapa grandis) Burong Kubong Padi.

308. Siberian Flycatcher (Muscicapa sibirica).

309. Ferruginous Flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea).

310. Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa latirostris).

311. Blue-and-orange Flycatcher (Muscicapa sundara).

312. White-tailed Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa concreta).

313. Pale Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa unicolor).

314. Blue-throated Flycatcher (Muscicapa rubeculoides).

315. Malaysian Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa turcosa).

316. Mangrove Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa rufigastra).

317. Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa tickellae) Kelichap Ranting.

318. Hill Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa banyumas).

319. Pygmy Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa hodgsoni).

320. Rufous-breasted Blue Flycatcher (Muscicapa hyperythra).

321. Mugimaki Flycatcher (Muscicapa mugimaki).

322. Orange-breasted Flycatcher (Muscicapa dumetoria).

323. Narcissus Flycatcher (Muscicapa narcissina).

324. Little Pied Flycatcher (Muscicapa westermanni).

325. White-throated Flycatcher (Muscicapa solitaris).

326. Olive-backed Jungle Flycatcher (Rhinomyias olivacea).

327. White-throated Jungle Flycatcher (Rhinomyias umbratilis).

328. Chestnut-winged Flycatcher (Philentoma pyrrhoptera).

329. Maroon-breasted Flycatcher (Philentoma velata) Merbah Batu.

330. Black-naped Blue Flycatcher (Hypothymis azurea).

331. Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) Murai Ekor Gading.

332. Japanese Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrocaudata) Murai.

333. Mangrove Whistler (Pachycephala cinerea) Murai Bakau.

Babblers, family Timaliidae

334. Rail Babbler (Eupetes macrocerus) Burong Gemala Kera. Babbler (Bollorneum ruficeps).

335. Striped Babbler (Pellorneum capistratum).

336. Black-capped Babbler (Pellorneum capistratum).

337. Tickell's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma tickellae).

337. Tickell's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma

338. Short-tailed Babbler (Trichastoma malaccensis).

338. Short-tailed Babbler (Trichastoma malacensis).

339. Blyth's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma rostratum) Burong Telanjor.

340. Ferruginous Babbler (Trichastoma bicolor).

340. Ferruginous Babbler (Trichastoma sepiaria).

341. Horsfield's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma sepiaria).

341. Horsfield's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma seplaria).

342. Abbott's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma abbotti) Murai Belukar.

342. Abbott's Jungle Babbler (Trichastoma abeuth)

343. Greater Red-headed Tree Babbler (Malacopteron magnum) Murai Rimba;

Tree Babbler (Malacopteron cinereum) Burong Tua Pulih.

343. Greater Red-headed Tree Babbler (Malacopteron magnirostrre)

344. Lesser-Red-headed Tree Babbler (Malacopteron cinereum) Burong Tua Pulih.

344. Lesser-Red-headed Tree Babbler (Malacopteron magnirostre). 345. Brown-headed Tree Babbler (Malacopteron magnirostre).

345. Brown-headed Hawk

346. Plain Babbler (Malacopteron affine).

346. Plain Babbler (Malacopteron unicornis).

347. White-throated Babbler (Malacopteron albogulare).

347. White-throated Babbler (Malacopteron througghus)

348. Chestnut-backet Scimitar Babbler (Pomatorhinus montanus).

348. Chestnut-backet Schimital Babbler

349. Large Scimitar Babbler (Pomatorhinus hypoleucos).

Babbler (Kenopia striata).

349. Large Seminal Babbler (Kenopia striata).

350. Striped Wren Babbler (Nanothera marm.

350. Striped Wren Babbler (Rhophi

351. Marbled Wren Babbler (Napothera marmorata).

Wren Babbler (Napothera macrodae

351. Marbled Wren Babbler (Napothera

352. Large-footed Wren Babbler (Napothera macrodactyla).

Babbler (Napothera brevicaudata).

352. Large-footed Wren Babbler (Napothera brevicaudata).

353. Streaked Wren Babbler (Napothera brevicaudata).

353. Streaked Wren Babbler (Napothera epilepidota).

354. Small Wren Babbler (Napothera epilepidota).

354. Small Wren Babbler (Napothera ephephe) 355. Pygmy Wren Babbler (Pnoepyga pusilla) Burong Resam.

355. Pygmy Wren Babbler (Theopygia pygmaea) Merbah Sampah kuning.

356. Striped Tit Babbler (Macronus gularis) Merbah Sampah kuning.

356. Striped Tit Babbler (Macronus gunnii)

357. Fluffy-backed Tit Babbler (Macronus ptilosus) Burong Pong-pong.

358. Grey-throated Tree Babbler (Stachyris nigriceps).

358. Grey-throated Tree Babbler (Stachyris poliocephala). 359. Grey-headed Tree Babbler (Stachyris nigricollis).

360. Black-necked Tree Babbler (Stachyris nigricollis).

360. Black-necked Tree Babbler (Stachyris inglese)

361. White-eared Tree Babbler (Stachyris leucotis) Kelichap Bunga Kantan.

362. Red-rumped Tree Babbler (Stachyris maculata).

362. Red-rumped Tree Babbler (Stachyris erythroptera). 363. Red-winged Tree Babbler (Stachyris erythroptera).

364. Hume's Tree Babbler (Stachyris rufifrons).

364. Hume's Tree Babbler (Stachyris tumbris).

365. Golden Tree Babbler (Stachyris chrysea) Kelichap Mas. Thrush (Garrulax lugubris).

365. Golden Tree Babel

366. Black Laughing Thrush (Garrulax lugubris).

366. Black Laughing Thrush (Garrulax mitratus). 367. Chestnut-capped Laughing Thrust (Garrulax erythrocephalus)

367. Chestnut-capped Laughing Thrush (Garrulax erythrocephalus). 368. Red-headed Laughing Thrush (Garrulax erythrocephalus).

(PU(99)299/99)

P.4(99)182/90

368. Red-headed Laughing

369. Silver-eared Mesia (Leiothrix argentauris).

370. Cutia (Cutia nepalensis).

371. Red-winged Shrike Babbler (Pteruthius erythropterus).

372. Black-eared Shrike Babbler

373. Chestnut-headed Nun Babbler (Alcippe castaneiceps).

373. Chestnut-headed Nun

374. Mountain Nun Babbler (Alcippe nipalensis).

Babbler (Alcinpe pojocephala) Murai Sampah.

374. Mountain Nun Babbler (Alcippe impalensis).

375. Common Nun Babbler (Alcippe poiocephala) Murai Sampah.

376 Chestnut-tailed Siva (Minla strigula).

377. Blue-winged Siva (Minla cyanouroptera).

378. White-bellied Crested Babbler (Yuhina zantholeuca) Kelichap Berjambul.

378. White-bented Crested 379. White-headed Babbler (Gamsorhynchus rufulus).

379. White-headed Bubo

380. Long-tailed Sibia (Heterophasia picaoides).

380 A-

(Pr(60)279/88)

Pu(A)182(90

Warblers, family Sylviidae

381. Fly-eater (Gerygone fusca) Kelichap Perepat. Fentail Warbler (Cisticola juncidis) B

381. Fly-eater (Gerygone fusca) Kelichap Perepal.

382. Streaked Fantail Warbler (Cisticola juncidis) Burong Laki Padi.

382. Streaked Fantail Warbler (Osthoeve)

383. Lesser Brown Wren Warbler (Prinia rufescens).

384. Collared Wren Warbler (Prinia flaviventris

383. Lesser Brown Wren Warbler (Prinia flaviventris).

384. Yellow-bellied Wren Warbler (Prinia atrogularis).

385. White-breasted Hill Warbler (Prinia atrogularis).

386. Beller's Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella certhiola).

385. White-breasted Hill Warbler (Prima atrogona

386. Pallas' Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella certhiola).

Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella lanceolat

385. White-breasted

386. Pallas' Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella certinola).

387. Streaked Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella lanceolata) Burong Tikus.

Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus).

387. Streaked Grasshopper Warbler (Borneo)

388. Great Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus).

Warbler (Phylloscopus trivirgatus).

388. Great Reed Warbler (Acrocophila

389. Green Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus trivirgatus).

Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis).

$ P u ( A ) > 9 7 / 8 P ) $ $ P u ( A ) 1 2 2 / 9 0 $

389. Green Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis). 390. Arctic Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis).

390. Arctic Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus corsacus)

391. Yellow-browed Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus).

Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus occipitalis).

391. Yellow-browed Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus occipitalis). 392. Crowned Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus occipitalis). 394. Headed Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus casti

392. Crowned Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus occipitalis).

393. Chestnut-headed Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus castaniceps).

394. Yellow-breasted Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus montis).

Warbler (Seicercus superciliaris)

394. Yellow-breasted Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus montis).

395. White-throated Flycatcher Warbler (Seicercus superciliaris) Kelichap Buloh.

Athinoped Tailor Bird (Orthotomus cucullatus).

395. White-throated Hylaeus

396. Ashy-naped Tailor Bird (Orthotomus cucullatus).

397. Black-necked Tailor Bird (Orthotomus atrogularis) Kejichap Puchat Pisang.

397. Black-necked Tailor Bird (Orthotomus sutorius).

398. Long-tailed Tailor Bird (Orthotomus sericeus).

399. Red-tailed Tailor Bird (Orthotomus sepium).

400. Red-headed Tailor Bird (Orthotomus sepium).

402. Red-headed Robin (Luscinia tunaepa).

403. White-tailed Blue Robin (Muscisylvia leucura).

404. Brachypteryx leucophris).

401. Siberian Blue Robin (Luscinia ruficeps).

402. Red-headed Robin (Muscisylvia

401. Siberian Blue Robin (Luscinia cyane). 402. Indian Robin (Luscinia ruficeps).

403. White-tailed Blue Robin (Mustela

404. Lesser Shortwing (Brachypteryx leucophris).

Shama (Copsychus pyrropygus

C / pu (n) 23/84

404. Lesser Shortwing (Brachypteryx

405. Orange-tailed Shama (Copsychus pyrropygus).

Shama (Copsychus malabaricus) M

405. Orange-tailed Shama (Copsychus pyropus) 406. Common Shama-(Copsychus malabaricus) Murai-Batu. Forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti).

406. Common Shama-(Gopsychus malabaricus) Murals

407. White-crowned Forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti).

408. Forktail (Enicurus ruficapillus) Burrows

407. White-crowned Forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti)

408. Chestnut-naped Forktail (Enicurus ruficapillus) Burong Chegar.

409. Chestnut-naped Forktail (Enicurus schistaceus) Burong Chegar Besar.

408. Chestnut-naped Forktail (Enicurus funcapitus)

409. Slaty-backed Forktail (Enicurus schistaceus) Burong Chegar Besar.

410. Stone Chat (Saxicola torquata).

411. White-throated Rock Thrush (Monticola gularis).

412. Rock Thrush (Monticola solitaria) Burong

411. White-throated Rock Thrush (Monticola solitaria) Burong Tarom. 412. Blue-Rock Thrush (Monticola solitaria) Burong Tarom. Thrush (Turdus obscurus) Murai Belanda.

412. Blue-Rock Thrush (Monticola semifasciata

413. Grey-headed Thrush (Turdus obscurus) Murai Belanda.

Ground Thrush (Zoothera dauma).

413. Grey-headed Thrush (Zoothera dauma).

414. White's Ground Thrush (Zoothera sibirica).

415. Siberian Ground Thrush (Zoothera citi

415. Siberian Ground Thrush (Zoothera citrina).

416. Orange-headed Ground Thrush (Zoothera citrina).

416. Orange-headed Ground Thrush (Zoothera interpres).

417. Chestnut-headed Ground Thrush (Myiophoneus coeruleus) Tion

417. Chestnut-headed Ground Thrush (Zoothecus

418. Blue Whistling Thrush (Myiophoneus coeruleus) Tiong Belachan.

Whistling Thrush (Myiophoneus robinsoni).

418. Blue Whistling Thrush (Myiophthalmus malayanus robinsoni).

419. Malayan Whistling Thrush (Myiophthalmus robinsoni).

Wagtails and pipits, family Motacillidae (Mentua Pelandok.

420. Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) Mentua Pelandok. Tail (Motacilla alba).

421. Pied Wagtail (Motacilla alba).

421. Pied Wagtail (Motacilla flava).

422. Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla indica).

423. Forest Wagtail (Motacilla indica).

423. Forest Wagtail

424. Tree Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni).

425. Richard's Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae) Burong Apit-apit.

Shrikes, family Laniidae

426. Schach Shrike (Lanius schach). 427. Brown Shrike.

427. Brown Shrike (Lanius schach).

428. Thick-billed Shrike (Lanius cristatus).

428. Thick-billed Shrike (Lanius tigrinus) Burong Tirjup.

Flowerpeckers, family Dicaeidae

429. Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum) Burong Sepah Putri.

430. Javan Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Dicaeum sanguineum Gunong

430. Javan Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (Dicaeum sanguinolentum) Burong Sepah Putri Gunong.

431. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker (Dicaeum trigonostigmum)

432. Yellow-vented Flowerpecker

431. Orange-bellied Flowerpecker (Dicaeum trigonostigmum).

432. Yellow-vented Flowerpecker (Dicaeum

432. Yellow-vented Flowerpecker (Dicaeum trigonostigmum)

433. Plain Flowerpecker (Dicaeum chrysorrheum).

433. Plain Flowerpecker (Dicaeum concolor).

434. Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker.

434. Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus percussus). 435. Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus percussus).

435. Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus percussus).

436. Yellow-throated Flowerpecker (Prionochilus thoracicus).

436. Yellow-throated Flowerpecker (Prionochilus maculatus). 437. Hume's Flowerpecker (Dicaeum modestum)

437. Hume's Flowerpecker (Dicaeum modestum). 438. Thick-billed Flowerpecker.

438. Thick-billed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum agile). 438A

Sunbirds and spiderhunters, family Nectariniidae

439. Plain-coloured Sunbird (Anthrurus

(PO(CA)299/88)

P-4(CA)182/90

439. Plain-coloured Sunbird (Anthreptes simplex).

440. Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes simplex).

440. Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis) Kelichap Mayang Kelapa.

441. Rufous-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes rhodolaema).

442. Rubus throated Sunbird (Anthreptes rhodolaema).

441. Rufous-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis) K

442. Ruby-cheeked Sunbird (Anthreptes rhodolaema).

442. Ruby-cheeked Sunbird (Anthreptes singalensis) Kelichap Belukar. 443. Purple-naped Sunbird (Nectarinia hypogramma)

443. Purple-naped Sunbird (Nectarinia hypogrammica) Kelichap Rimba. 444. Van Hasselt's Sunbird (Nectarinia sperata)

444. Van Hasselt's Sunbird (Nectarinia sperata).

445. Macklot's Sunbird (Nectarinia sperata).

445. Macklot's Sunbird (Nectarinia chalcostetha).

446. Yellow-breasted Sunbird (Nectarinia sperata).

446. Yellow-breasted Sunbird (Nectarinia jugularis).

447. Black-breasted Sunbird.

447. Black-breasted Sunbird (Aethopyga saturata).

448. Yellow-backed Sunbird (Aethopyga saturata).

449. Scarlet Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja).

449. Scarlet Sunbird (Aethopyga sipar)

450. Little Spiderbunter (Aethopyga mystacalis).

450. Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostris) Kelichap Jantong. 451. Thick-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera oresinata)

451. Thick-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera crassirostris).

452. Long-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera

452. Long-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera robusta).

453. Greater Yellow-eared Spiderhunter.

453. Greater Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera flavigaster). 454. Lesser Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera robusta).

454. Lesser Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera chrysogenys) Kelichap Pisang.

455. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter (Arachnothera affinis)

456. Streaked Spiderhunter

455. Grey-breasted Spiderhunter (Arachnothera affinis).

456. Streaked Spiderhunter (Arachnothera

456. Streaked Spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna).

457 Oriental White-eye (Zosterops palpebrosa) Keliehap Kunyet. 4574 Starlings, family Sturnidae

Starlings, family Sturnidae

458. Daurian Starling (Sturnus sturninus).

459. Chinese Starling (C.

P.u(A)306|91

P.u(A)14/83

P.u.B.P.u(A)299/88

P.u(A)182/90

459. Chinese Starling (Sturnus sinensis).

460. Gold-crested Myna (A. aethiopica).

460. Gold-crested Myna (Ampeliceps coronatus).

461. Chinese Crested Myna (Ampeliceps coronatus).

461. Chinese Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus).

Sparrows and finches, family Ploceidae

462. Pin-tailed Parent Finches

462. Pin-tailed Parrot Finch (Erythrura prasina) Chiak Perut Merah.

463. Bamboo Parrot Finch (Erythrura hyperthra).

464. Brown Bullfinch (Purhula sinica).

464. Brown Bullfinch (Pyrrhula nipalensis) Pipit Gunong.

465. Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza canadensis)

465. Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola). 466-472

473-545

← P. u (A) 30 c / 91

Schedule

SCHEDULE FOUR PROTECTED WILD BIRDS

Part I—Game Birds

000716074

Open-Season:1st-May-to-31st-August Family Phasianidae

1. Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus) Ayam Hutan.

Family Rallidae

2. White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) Ruak-ruak.

(Pu(K) 299 | 088)

Pu(A) 182 | 90

Open-Season: 1st-August-to-31st-December

Family Rostratulidae

3. Painted Snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) Meragi.

Family Charadriidae

4. Red-wattled Lapwing (Lobiavanellus indicus) Duit-duit.

5. Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) Kedidi Besar.

6. Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) Burong Keriyut.

7. Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius) Kedidi Biji Nangka.

8. Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) Kedidi Pantai.

9. Malay Sand Plover (Charadrius peroni) Burong Kepala Rapang.

10. Mongolian Plover (Charadrius mongolus) Burong Kepala Rapang Kechil.

11. Large Sand Plover (Charadrius leschenaulti) Burong Kepala Rapang Besar.

12. Eastern Dotteral (Charadrius asiaticus) Kedidi Caspian.

Family Scolopacidae

13. Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) Burong Pisau Raut.

14. Common Curlew (Numenius arquatus) Burong Kendi.

15. Australian Curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) Burong Kendi Australia.

16. Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) Kedidi Ekor Hitam.

17. Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) Kedidi Ekor Berjalor.

PH (A) / AN 24

18. Redshank (Tringa totanus) Burong Kaki Dian Merah

19. Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) Kedidi Paya

20. Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola) Kedidi Kayu.

21. Nordmann's Greenshank (Tringa guttifer) Burong Kaki Dian Titek.

22. Terek Sandpiper (Tringa terek).

23. Common Sandpiper (Tringa hypoleucas) Kedidi Kelichap.

24. Wandering Tattler (Heteroscelus incanus) Burong Kuchau Tongkeng Kelabu.

25. Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) Burong Tiarab Batu Kerikil.

26. Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) Berkek Dada Merah.

27. Pintail Snipe (Capella stenura) Berkek.

28. Wood Snipe (Capella nemoricola).

29. Swinhoe's Snipe (Capella megala) Burong Tirok.

30. Common Snipe (Capella gallinago) Berkek Ekor Kipas.

31. Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) Berkek Besar.

32. Knot (Calidris canutus).

33. Great Knot (Calidris tenuirostris).

34. Sanderling (Crocethia alba) Kedidi Kepak Jalor Puteh.

35. Little Stint (Calidris ruficollis) Kedidi Leher Merah.

36. Temminck's Stint (Calidris temmincki) Kedidi Temminck.

37. Long-toed Stint (Calidris minutillus) Kedidi Jari Panjang.

38. Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferrugineus) Kedidi Kendi.

39. Broad-billed Sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus) Kedidi Paroh Lebar.

40. Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) Burong Ropol. / Family Dromadidae

41. Crab Plover (Dromas ardeola) Kedidi Ketam. Family Glareolidae

42. Collared Pratincole (Glareola pratincola) Kedidi Padang.

Open Season: 1st September to 31st December

43. Seimund's Pintail Pigeon (Sphenurus seimundi) Punai Gunong.

44. Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon (Sphenurus sphenurus) Punai Bukit.

45. Larger Thick-billed Green Pigeon (Treron capellei) Lengguak.

46. Lesser Thick-billed Green Pigeon (Treron curviestra) Punai Daun.

47. Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon (Treron fulvicollis) Punai Bakau.

48. Little Green Pigeon (Treron olax) Punai Siul.

49. Pink-necked Green Pigeon (Treron vernans).

50. Orange-breasted Green Pigeon (Treron bicincta) Punai Siam.

52. Barred Cuckoo Dove (Macropygia unchall) Tekukor Api Gunong.

51. Jambu Fruit Pigeon (Ptilinopus jambu) Punai Gading.

53. Little Cuckoo Dove (Macropygia ruficeps) Tekukor Api.

Open Season: 1st August to 30th April PU (A) 182190 Family Anatidae

54. Indian Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna javanica) Belibis.

55. White-winged Wood Duck (Cajirina scutulata) Serati Hutan.

56. Gargany Teal (Anas querquedula) Itek Gargany.

57. Common Teal (Anas crecca) Itek Eropah. D/PU(A)099/88

58. Shoveller (Anas clypeata) Itek Sudu.

59. Cotton Teal (Nettapus coromandelianus) Itek Ayer.

60. Tyfted Duck (Aythya fuligula).

Family Rallidae

61. Slaty-breasted Rail (Rullus striatus) Sintar.

62. Malay Banded Crake (Rallina fasciata) Sintar Api.

63. Philippine Banded Crake (Rallina curizonoides) Sintar Merah.

64. Baillon's Crake (Porzana pusilla) Sintar Kenek.

65. Ruddy Crake (Porzana fusca) Sintar Kechil.

66. Chinese Banded Crake (Porzana paykulli) Sintar Berjalor.

67. White-browed Rail (Poliolimnas cinereus) Sintar Perut Kelabu.

68. Watercock (Gallicrex cinerea) Ayam-ayam.

69. Moorhen (Gallinula chlorophus) Tiang Ayer. Family Phasianidae

70. Painted Quail (Coturnix chinensis) Pikau. Family Turnicidae

71. Barred Bustard Quail (Turnix suscitator) Puyoh.

Part II—Other Protected Wild Birds

Hawks, Eagles, family Accipitridae

1. Brahminy Kite (Haliastu indus) Helang Merah.

2. Shikra Goshawk (Accipiter badius) Helang.

pu (n)24989

[Sch. 4-7]

60

3. Chinese Goshawk (Accipiter sdloensis) Rajawali.

4. Crested Goshawk (Accipiter trivirgatus) Lang Sikap.

$ \mathrm {d} / \mathrm {P u C A} > 2 4 9 / 8 4 $

5. Asiatic Sparrow Hawk (Accipiter virgatus) Lang Pipit.

6. Blythe's Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus alboniger).

7. Wallace's Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus nanus).

8. Changeable Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus) Lang Hindek.

9. Booted Hawk-eagle (Hiraaetus pennatus) Lang.

10. Rufous-bellied Hawk-eagle (Hiraaetus kieneri) Helang Perut Choklat Kemerahan.

$ d | P u ( A ) | E = 1 9 0 $ (D) $ O u ( A ) = 9 9 / 8 8 ) $

12. Emerald-Dove (Chalcophaps indica) Punai Tanah.

Bulbuls, family Pycnonotidae

13. Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) Merbah telinga merah.

14. Yellow-crowned Bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) Barau-barau.

1HA. Common Cham (Copsychus malabacus) Murai Balu

Mynas, family Sturkidae

15. Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa) Tiong Mas.

ρuCA223/84

PUCA) / 4 / 85°

Schedule

SCHEDULE FIVE

( $ P u ( A ) 2 9 9 / 8 8 $ ）1. Raja Brooke's Birdwing

$ P u ( A ) 2 4 9 / 8 4 $ 2----29----

$ P u ( A ) 1 8 2 / 9 0 $ 30→40----

$ P u ( A ) 3 0 6 / 9 1 $

Schedule

SCHEDULE FIVE

PROTECTED INSECTS

Trogonoptera

(P. truides brookiana)

Trogonoptera brookiana

(A)

299/88

(A)

182/90

Kupu-kupu, Rama-rama

Schedule

SCHEDULE SIX

STANDARD OF MATURITY

(i)

Elephant—Elephas maximus—Gajah, shall be deemed to be immature if the two tasks together weigh less than thirty pounds or its forefoot measures less than seventeen inches in diameter.

(ii)

Gaur—Bos gaurus hubbacki—Seladang. shall be deemed to be immature if the circumference of the horn measured at the base is less than fifteen inches.

(iii)

Sambur Deer-Curvus unicolor equinus-Rusa. shall be deemed to be immature if the antlers are less than fourteen inches in length or less than five and one half inches in circumference at a point measured one and one half inches above the burr or the antlers show fewer than six points; and a female shall be deemed to be immature if the height at the shoulder is less than forty inches.

(iv)

Serow—Capricornis sumatrensis—Kambing Gurun, Kambing Bukit, Kambing Hutan shall be deemed to be immature when the horn measured at the outer curve is less than five inches.

(v)

Monitor Lizard-Veranus, all species-Biawak, shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail is less than sixteen inches.

(vi)

Crocodile—Crocodylus porosus—Buaya Tembaga, shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail is less than eighteen inches.

(vii)

Gharial—Tomistoma schlegali—Buaya Julong-Julong, shall be deemed to be immature if the total length, including the tail is less than eighteen inches.

(viii)

Other animals which are in any way protected by the provisions of this Act or any regulations made thereunder shall be deemed to be immature for the period during which they are running with and suckling from the dam.

Schedule

SCHEDULE SEVEN

(Section 3)

POISONS

1. Rat Poison (Zinc phosphide)

2. Sodium Arsenite (Sodium arsenite)

61

Schedule

SCHEDULE EIGHT WARRANT TO SEARCH UNDER THE PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT, 1972

(Section 13)

To the Chief-Game-Warden/an officer of the Game-Department/an authorized officer Whereas written information has been laid before me under oath by one being the Chief-Game-Warden/an officer of the Game-Department/an authorized officer, and it appears to me that the matters described in paragraphs $ ( a ) / ( b ) / ( c ) $ of section 6 of the Protection of Wild Life Act, 1972 are in evidence:

This is to authorise you within the space of / days commencing on the...day of ..., to enter and search...

[Here specify the address and locality of the dwelling house shop business premises or other building in relation to paragraphs (a)/(b)/(c) of section (6)].

You are required to return this warrant immediately upon its execution with an endorsement certifying what you have done under it attaching a list of the objects (if any) seized under this warrant.

Given under my hand and the seal of the Court, this...day of...,

19...

(SEAL)

MAGISTRATE (Signature)

Schedule

SCHEDULE NINE

WARRANT OF ARREST

(Section 16)

To the Chief Game Warden/an officer of the Game Department/an authorized officer

Whereas written information has been laid before me under oath by one...

being the Chief Game Warden/an officer of the Game Department/an authorized-officer, and it appears to me that there is reasonable cause to suspect that one (here specify the name and address of the suspect)...

is committing or has committed an offence under section...of the Protection of Wild Life Act, 1972.

This is to authorise you to arrest the said within the space of...days commencing on the day of. 19 and to bring him before a Magistrate without unnecessary delay to be dealt with according to law.

If the said...gives bail himself in the sum of...dollars with one surety/with two sureties in the sum of...dollars, to attend before the Court on the...day of...19...and to continue to so attend until otherwise directed by the Court.

You are required to return this warrant immediately upon its execution with an endorsement certifying what you have done under it and attaching a list of the objects seized (if any).

Given under my hand and the seal of the Court, this...day of...,

19...

(SEAL)

MAGISTRATE (Signature)

PROTECTION OF WILD LIFE ACT 1972

About this act

PART I

PRELIMINARY

(2)

(3)

(2)

(a)

(b)

(b)

(a)

(a)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(b)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(e)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(i)

(ii)

PART II

ADMINISTRATION

CHAPTER 1

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(a)

(b)

(2)

(c)

CHAPTER 2

Search, Seizure and Arrest

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(2)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(2)

(2)

(a)

(b)

(2)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(2)

(b)

(a)

(2)

(a)

(b)

(3)